Lub plab yog cov leeg nqaij, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub plab zom mov. Nws nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub duodenum thiab txoj hlab pas, ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib xyaw cov khoom noj thiab nws ib feem ntawm kev sib cais. Cov kab mob ntawm lub plab yog txuam nrog kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, ua rau muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim - kub siab, hloov pauv, nqhis dej, cem quav, quav quav, xeev siab, belching, ntuav thiab mob. Txhua yam ntawm cov cim no yog lub cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob ntawm lub cev.
Cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws ntawm lub plab muaj xws li mob plab thiab mob plab, duodenitis, yaig, rwj thiab mob qog noj ntshav. Txhua tus kab mob muaj nws tus kheej ua rau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm plab hnyuv, qhov no tej zaum yuav ua ntej los ntawm kev noj cov zaub mov tsis zoo, noj cov zaub mov tsis zoo, noj ntau dhau, noj cov zaub mov ntsim, zom tsis zoo thiab noj tsis txaus.
Kab mob plab hauv lub xeev tsis saib xyuas feem ntau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam kev phais, tom qab uas muaj teeb meem tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum ntxov thiab lig tom qab phais. Rau cov kab mob noXws li cov kev hloov pauv pathological xws li peptic ulcer ntawm txoj hnyuv me, gastritis ntawm stump, adductor plob tsis so tswj, mob pancreatitis, dumping syndrome, ulcers ntawm stump thiab anastomosis, anemia.
Kab mob ntawm lub plab ua haujlwm, nws cov organic thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo tshwm sim tom qab yuav luag txhua qhov haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov no. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov kab mob tom qab phais yog gastritis ntawm cov pob txha. Cov neeg mob tau poob qab los noj mov, nquag regurgitation ntawm cov zaub mov, raws plab nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm, ib qho kev xav ntawm hnyav tom qab noj mov, mob ib ce thiab ib tug tseem ceeb txo nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm ua hauj lwm.
Ncua sijhawm tom qab phais tsis tuaj yeem lav qhov tsis muaj kab mob plab ntxiv. Hauv thaj chaw uas nyob tom qab cov pob txha, ib qho peptic ulcer ntawm txoj hnyuv me tuaj yeem qhib. Nws cov tsos mob yog mob hnyav nyob rau hauv lub qhov taub ntawm lub plab, uas yog mob heev tom qab noj mov. Lub xub ntiag ntawm lub plab yog kuaj pom tom qab x-ray thiab gastroscopy. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los kho nws yog rov ua haujlwm dua.
Cov kab mob cuam tshuam nrog kev khiav tawm ntawm lub plab sai yog hu ua dumping syndrome. Nws cov tsos mob tseem ceeb suav nrog kev tawm tsam thaum ntxov (10-15 feeb) thiab lig (2-3 teev) tom qab noj hmo tsis muaj zog, nrog rau raws plab, kiv taub hau, kub taub hau, palpitations, ntshav siab poob thiab mob hauv cheeb tsam epigastric. Ib hom kab mob plab hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau yav tav su tsaus ntuj, noj tsis txaus, tsis muaj rog, muaj protein ntau.thiab carbohydrate metabolism, dystrophy ntawm sab hauv nruab nrog cev, qaug zog thiab paj hlwb.
Kab mob pancreas, uas tshwm sim ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm lub sijhawm tom qab phais, yog hu ua mob pancreatitis. Nws cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog mob girdle nyob rau hauv lub plab mog. Kev nce hauv lub cev kub thiab raws plab yog ua tau. Tus kab mob no yuav tsum tau kho hauv tsev kho mob. Adductor plab syndrome tshwm sim tsuas yog tom qab kev phais. Nrog rau cov kab mob no, cov ntsiab lus ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab cov kua tsib rov qab mus rau lub plab, thaum tus neeg mob ntsib kev iab hauv qhov ncauj, xeev siab, hnyav hauv lub plab thiab ntuav nrog cov kua tsib. Cov kab mob ntawm lub plab ua haujlwm no tsuas yog kho tam sim.
Tom qab kev phais ntawm lub plab, qhov mob ntawm nws cov pob txha thiab anastomosis tuaj yeem tsim, ua rau mob thiab poob sai sai. Cov kab mob no yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm lub cev, noj tshuaj, xws li Cerucal, Reglan, Dimetpramide, nrog rau kev noj zaub mov nruj.
Vim vim muaj hlau thiab vitamin B12 tsis txaus, anemia tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim qhov txo qis hauv lub plab. Kev txo qis hauv hemoglobin yuav tsum tau them nyiaj los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov vitamin B12 thiab kev siv cov tshuaj uas muaj hlau. Cov kab mob plab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj tshaj plaws, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov tsos mob me me thiab kev kho tus kheej. Kev kho mob plab yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kws kho mob raws li kev tshawb fawb zoo.
