Kev ntxhov siab tawg: ua rau, tsos mob thiab kho

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev ntxhov siab tawg: ua rau, tsos mob thiab kho
Kev ntxhov siab tawg: ua rau, tsos mob thiab kho

Video: Kev ntxhov siab tawg: ua rau, tsos mob thiab kho

Video: Kev ntxhov siab tawg: ua rau, tsos mob thiab kho
Video: dab neeg npliaj tub tiam 4 pom siv yis nqis los kho mob rau ntiaj teb ntxhais lis niam tsav koob 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Nrog hnub nyoog, tib neeg lub cev tsis muaj zog. Kev ua si lub cev nyob rau hauv ib lub ntim loj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj, ib qho ntawm kev qaug zog tawg. Feem ntau, cov pob txha no tshwm sim hauv cov neeg ncaws pob. Vim muaj zog nro thiab hnyav hnyav, lub cev pib nkees, thiab yog tias tsis tau so kom raug raws sijhawm, cov kab mob me me tuaj yeem tsim rau ntawm cov pob txha, uas hauv cov tshuaj hu ua kev ntxhov siab lossis qaug zog tawg.

Kev kho ntawm microcracks

Cov pob txha zoo li qub. Tab sis thaum microtraumas rov ua tsis tu ncua, cov pob txha cov ntaub so ntswg tsis muaj sij hawm los loj hlob ua ke, uas tom qab ntawd dhau los ua qhov ua rau qaug zog tawg. Nyob rau hauv ntau zaus, hom pob txha no tshwm sim hauv cov pob txha, uas muaj lub nra loj. Muaj tsawg zaus, nws tau pom ntawm lub sacrum thiab lub duav pob txha.

Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj pob txha
Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj pob txha

Kev kuaj tus kheej ntawm pob txha

Cov neeg uas nws cov dej num cuam tshuam nrog kev tawm dag zog lub cev feem ntau ua rau mob ceg. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj los txiav txim siab seb nws puas yog pob txha lossis pob txha, tab sis nws tsim nyog paub yuav ua li cas kom raug, vim tias nyob rau lub sijhawm. Kev kuaj mob kom raug yog qhov ua rau cov pob txha kho tau sai.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov pob txha tawg

  • mob hnyav.
  • Tshav pob puffiness hauv qhov chaw puas.
  • Txoj kev qaug zog limb mobility.
  • Qee zaum, koj tuaj yeem hnov lub suab nrov thaum nias rau ntawm qhov chaw puas.

Ib pob txha yuav tsum mus nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Nrog rau kev ntxhov siab fractures, nws yog qhov nyuaj dua rau kev kuaj mob ntawm koj tus kheej, txij li qhov kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov pob txha tsuas yog qee qhov tawg. Feem ntau, kev kuaj tus kheej tsis tuaj yeem ua tau.

Yog vim li cas

Txhua cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm tib neeg lub cev muaj peev xwm rov tsim dua tshiab, tab sis nws yuav siv sijhawm qee lub sijhawm. Tab sis txij li ntau tus neeg ncaws pob tau siv ntau dhau, thiab rau lawv qhov no yog tus qauv, raws li, lawv sim tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev puas tsuaj me (hauv lawv lub tswv yim). Tsis tu ncua overloads yog nrog los ntawm microtraumas uas tsis muaj sij hawm los kho, thiab tom qab qaug zog fractures tshwm.

Muaj kev pheej hmoo:

  • gymnasts;
  • ntaus pob tesniv;
  • dancers;
  • runners.

Ntau zaus, cov pib thiab cov neeg ncaws pob tshaj lij uas muaj kev paub ntau dua ntsib cov pob txha zoo li no. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, vim overestimation ntawm lawv lub cev muaj peev xwm, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - nquag kev sib tw, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm kev cob qhia kev cob qhia thiab tsis muaj sij hawm so.

mob ko taw
mob ko taw

Cov kws qhia paub tsis pub cov neeg ncaws pob ua rau lub cev hnyav dhau, paub txog qhov ntawdkev cob qhia yuav tsum tau hloov nrog kev so kom raug. Tab sis kev cob qhia kom raug tsis yog ib qho kev lees paub ntawm kev nyab xeeb. Kev raug mob feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev hnav khau tsis raug lossis tsis zoo ntawm qhov chaw cob qhia.

Lwm qhov kev ntxhov siab ntawm ko taw tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov pob txha tsis muaj zog. Feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim nws tus kheej raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm lwm yam kab mob, noj ntau cov tshuaj rau lub sijhawm ntev, hauv cov neeg ncaws pob kws tshaj lij - raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov hnyav.

Symptoms

Ib qho kev loj hlob ntawm metatarsal kev nyuaj siab tawg yog qhov nyuaj los kuaj pom txawm tias muaj fluoroscopy, xws li kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim thawj zaug nyob rau hauv sab hauv ntawm cov pob txha cov ntaub so ntswg. Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov pob txha tseem tsis hloov. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov muaj pob txha, nws yuav siv sijhawm 4-5 lub lis piam. Koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov raug mob los ntawm cov tsos mob sib xws:

  • ntse mob thaum nias ntawm ko taw;
  • hematoma hauv thaj tsam ntawm qhov raug mob;
  • mob thaum sim nce ceg;
  • puffiness.
txias compress
txias compress

Kev nyuaj siab

Thaum pib, cov tsos mob ntawm kev raug mob me me, tab sis yog tias tsis pib kho raws sijhawm, ces cov tsos mob pib tshwm sim sai. Vim li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau pib kho thaum cov tsos mob tseem me me thiab txoj kev kho yuav siv sij hawm luv luv. Thaum thawj qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm qaug zog tawg ntawm cov pob txha metatarsal, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob txhawm rau txhawm rau kuaj xyuas kom raug thiab txhawm rau zam kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem.suav nrog:

  1. Cov musculo-ligamentous complex ntawm ko taw tsis muaj zog.
  2. Vaults flattening.
  3. Depreciation properties txo.

Cov teeb meem no ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov pob txha thiab lwm qhov ntawm cov leeg nqaij.

Diagnosis

Fixation ntawm sab ceg phais
Fixation ntawm sab ceg phais

Thaum thawj theem ntawm kev txhim kho, kev qaug zog ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj yog qhov nyuaj los txiav txim siab txawm tias los ntawm x-ray. Lub callus pib tsim tsuas yog ob lub lis piam tom qab raug mob, raws li, ces koj tuaj yeem pom qhov raug mob hauv daim duab. Hauv cov neeg mob coob, cov neeg mob tsis nco qab txog hnub uas qhov mob tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw puas.

Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov tawg tshiab ntawm lub duav. Rau kev kuaj mob kom raug, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau x-ray hauv qhov sib txawv. Rau kev kuaj pom tseeb dua, MRI thiab scintigraphy raug pom zoo.

Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov ntsuas kom paub qhov tseeb. Mob thaum squeezing cov leeg ntawm lub duav pob qij txha qhia ib tug qaug zog puas ntawm lub femur los yog caj dab. Lub xub ntiag ntawm qhov mob hauv lub hauv caug thiab lub duav sib koom ua ke thaum khoov ceg yuav qhia tau tias muaj pob txha nyob hauv lub sacrum.

Kev kho mob

Nquag raug mob yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv kom ntau li ntau tau
Nquag raug mob yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv kom ntau li ntau tau

Kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau kev ntxhov siab puas yog so thiab so cov pob txha raug mob. Yog tias cov tsos mob uas nrog rau qhov kev kuaj mob no tsis quav ntsej, ces muaj feem ntau yuav tau txais ntau dua.raug mob hnyav.

Thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, yuav tsum ntsuas cov hauv qab no:

  • xyuas kom meej tag nrho ntawm cov leeg nqaij raug mob;
  • ua ice packs.

Tom qab kev ntxhov siab puas tau kuaj pom los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, kev kho mob tuaj yeem yog 2 hom: phais lossis kev saib xyuas. Nrog rau kev kho ib txwm muaj, nws raug sau tseg:

  • So rau qhov raug mob ceg, raws li, koj yuav tsum tau kho nws nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ruaj khov kom txog thaum lub pob tawg zoo.
  • Yog tias kws kho mob tau tso cai taug kev, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov khau orthopedic lossis insoles, uas txo qhov hnyav ntawm cov pob txha puas.
  • Thaum qhov tawg loj, lub plaster cam tau hloov kho.
  • Cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau tshuaj kho mob.

Yog xav tau kev phais, ces koob lossis daim hlau raug teeb tsa thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm los kho qhov chaw puas.

Thaum lub sijhawm kho kom rov zoo, tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj los tiv thaiv thiab kho cov teebmeem, kev tawm dag zog, kho lub cev, compresses thiab tshuaj pleev kom sov. Koj tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau lub cev ua si tsuas yog tom qab rov zoo. Lawv tus lej ntawm ib ceg ceg thaum ntxov yuav tsum tsawg thiab saib xyuas los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.

ntsuas kev tiv thaiv

Txhawm rau zam qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev qaug zog thiab lwm yam kev puas tsuaj, koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb, npaj cov khoom kom raug, kev ua haujlwm thiab lawv lub sijhawm. Tus yuam sij rau kev tiv thaiv kev qaug zog tawg yogkev saib xyuas tas li ntawm cov khoom thauj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tus neeg pib koom nrog kev ua si tshiab. Piv txwv li, yog tias qhov no yog kev khiav, ces koj yuav tsum pib nrog qhov kev ncua deb tsis tshaj 1 km ib hnub, ces koj tuaj yeem nce mus rau 3-5 km.

Rau kev cob qhia koj yuav tsum siv cov khau zoo
Rau kev cob qhia koj yuav tsum siv cov khau zoo

Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog cov neeg ncaws pob tshaj lij, feem ntau lawv cov kev cob qhia yuav tsum tau ua ke thiab muaj ntau yam kev tawm dag zog. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog pom zoo kom hloov lub load, uas yog aimed ntawm ntxiv dag zog rau tej leeg nqaij. Piv txwv li, thawj hnub, khiav, thiab hnub tom qab, koj tuaj yeem hloov kev caij tsheb kauj vab. Kev cob qhia lub zog ua haujlwm tau zoo nrog kev ua haujlwm yooj yim xws li yoga.

Cov tsos mob ntawm qaug zog pob txha kuj tseem cuam tshuam los ntawm cov khaub ncaws. Vim li no, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom yuav cov khoom zoo thiab khau rau kev ua kis las. Koj yuav tsum tau ib txwm muaj cov ntaub qhwv elastic thiab lwm yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig uas tuaj yeem ua ke thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov ceg.

Khaws cov ntaub qhwv elastic
Khaws cov ntaub qhwv elastic

Yog tias thaum lub sijhawm kev cob qhia lossis lwm lub zog ua haujlwm hnyav hauv cov ceg tawv lossis o tshwm sim, ces nws yuav tsum nres tam sim ntawd. Hu rau tus kws kho mob traumatologist rau kev kuaj mob. Yog tias tsis tau txheeb xyuas qhov qaug zog tawg, ces qhov kev cob qhia yuav tsum tau muab ncua rau 14 hnub, vim tias qhov tawg yuav tsis pom tam sim ntawd. Tom qab ntawd nws raug pom zoo kom mus kuaj zaum ob thiab tsuas yog tom qabrov qab mus rau kev cob qhia, kev ua si lub cev.

Pom zoo: