Ovarian cancer. Cov tsos mob, kuaj mob, txaus ntshai

Cov txheej txheem:

Ovarian cancer. Cov tsos mob, kuaj mob, txaus ntshai
Ovarian cancer. Cov tsos mob, kuaj mob, txaus ntshai

Video: Ovarian cancer. Cov tsos mob, kuaj mob, txaus ntshai

Video: Ovarian cancer. Cov tsos mob, kuaj mob, txaus ntshai
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Anonim

mob qog nqaij hlav zes qe menyuam yog qhov mob qog noj ntshav thib tsib. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Russia, tus kab mob no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 77 cov poj niam ib 100 txhiab. Lub hnub nyoog uas mob qog nqaij hlav zes qe menyuam feem ntau tshwm sim, cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntau dua, qhov nruab nrab, yog 60 xyoo. Feem ntau, qhov teeb meem no txhawj xeeb cov poj niam uas nyob hauv cov teb chaws tsim kho. Tej zaum qhov no yog vim txoj kev ua neej nyob hauv nroog loj niaj hnub no.

mob qog noj ntshav ntawm zes qe menyuam
mob qog noj ntshav ntawm zes qe menyuam

Lub cev thiab tshuaj lom neeg, kev ua neej nyob tsis zoo - tag nrho cov no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav. Tab sis nws tsim nyog sau cia tias tsis muaj cov tshuaj carcinogenic uas yuav ua rau mob qog noj ntshav ntawm zes qe menyuam.

Nws yog ib qho uas tau hnov los ntawm cov kws kho mob uas muaj kab mob xws li qog noj ntshav ntawm zes qe menyuam, cov tsos mob tshwm sim tsis tshwm sim rau lub sijhawm. Yog li ntawd, nws raug suav hais tias yog "neeg tua neeg uas ntsiag to". Cov txheej txheem pathological yuav pom tsuas yog thaum nws mus dhau ntawm lub zes qe menyuam cuam tshuam.

Ua rau mob qog noj ntshav ntawm zes qe menyuam

Qhov ua rau tus kab mob no nkag siab tsis zoo. Ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoosuav nrog: tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm tus mob, tsis muaj cev xeeb tub, thiab mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub mis.

Ovarian cancer. Symptoms

Cov tsos mob cancer ntawm zes qe menyuam
Cov tsos mob cancer ntawm zes qe menyuam

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias mob qog noj ntshav ntawm zes qe menyuam yuav tsis ua rau muaj tsos mob. Tus kab mob yuav asymptomatic mus txog rau theem siab tshaj plaws. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob mus ntsib kws kho mob tsuas yog thaum mob qog noj ntshav ntawm zes qe menyuam mus txog theem III lossis IV, vim tias tom qab ntawd tus neeg mob cachexia tshwm sim nws tus kheej, cov txheej txheem tso zis thiab tso quav raug cuam tshuam. Feem ntau, nws tsim nyog hais tias nyob rau theem pib, mob qog noj ntshav ntawm zes qe menyuam tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob, tab sis lawv yuav luag tsis paub qhov txawv ntawm ib qho benign neoplasm hauv cheeb tsam no. Thawj qhov uas tus neeg mob yuav yws txog yog qhov mob hauv thaj tsam lumbar thiab lub plab, nws qhov o, ascites.

Kev kuaj kab mob

Yog tias tus neeg mob xav tias muaj mob qog noj ntshav ntawm zes qe menyuam, thawj qhov kev sim lawv yuav raug xa mus rau qhov quav thiab qhov chaw mos. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas ib tug tsim tau pom thaum lub sij hawm palpation los ntawm ib tug gynecologist, ces tus neeg mob yuav raug xa mus rau ib tug pelvic ultrasound, uas yog lub feem ntau qhia tsis yog-invasive txoj kev tshawb no rau kev kuaj mob ntawm zes qe menyuam. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias tom qab ultrasound, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus txheej txheem.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg mob uas xav tias muaj cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav hauv thaj tsam zes qe menyuam tau muab tshuaj x-ray ntawm cov hnyuv thiab plab, nrog rau cov qog mammary. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog thiaj li txiav txim siab sebqog metastases.

Cov tsos mob cancer ntawm zes qe menyuam
Cov tsos mob cancer ntawm zes qe menyuam

Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj tsis nyob twj ywm, thiab muaj ntau thiab ntau txoj kev tshawb fawb, txoj kev kawm ib tug biopsy coj ncaj qha los ntawm zes qe menyuam tau thiab tseem yog qhov tseeb tshaj plaws. Nws yog qhov kev tshawb fawb no uas yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv tiav rau peb txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav, thiab, yog li ntawd, yuav pab xaiv txoj kev kho mob zoo.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no tshwm sim. Nws yog nws leej twg yuav tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov xwm txheej ntawm neoplasm, yog tias muaj. Thiab kev cuam tshuam kev kho mob raws sij hawm yog qhov lees paub tias txoj hauv kev ntawm kev kho mob tau zoo yuav nce los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim loj.

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