Mob ntawm lub qhov muag, nrog rau cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib puag ncig lawv, hais txog qhov mob tshwm sim ntawm qhov muag, nrog rau ntau yam teeb meem nrog rau lub cev. Kev hnov mob tuaj yeem yog ntau yam etiologies. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv lub xeev ntawm kev so kom tiav lossis thaum ua qee yam txav.
Muaj ntau ntau yam ua rau tsis xis nyob hauv qhov muag, nrog rau lawv qhov tshwm sim. Qee tus yog vim li cas thiaj li mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab ua kev kho mob nyuaj.
Qhov mob tseem ceeb
Ntawm qhov ua rau mob qhov muag yog:
- migraine;
- intracranial siab;
- computer syndrome;
- conjunctivitis;
- vasospasm.
Ntawm qhov tshwm sim tseem ceeb yog migraines. Qhov no yog ib hom kab mob neurological, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib ntus lossis tsis tu ncua ntawm qhov muag thiab mob taub hau. Ib qho teeb meem zoo sib xws tshwm sim thaum muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb. Ntawm ntau hom mob migraine, feem ntau yogophthalmic thiab retinal lesions.
Ophthalmic lesion yog ib yam kab mob tsawg heev uas tus neeg muaj kev tsis xis nyob. Ntawm cov cim qhia, ib tus tuaj yeem paub qhov mob ntawm qhov muag, uas tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm ib sab. Qhov kev tawm tsam yog nrog los ntawm ob npaug, ntuav, thiab ib nrab tuag tes tuag taw ntawm lub qhov muag cov leeg.
Migraine ntawm lub retina yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias qee lub sij hawm yuav muaj teeb me ntsis ua ntej lub qhov muag lossis qhov muag tsis pom. Cov kab mob neurological no cuam tshuam rau ib lub qhov muag xwb.
Thaum koj nyob hauv computer ntev, muaj mob taub hau hauv pliaj thiab ob lub qhov muag, thiab hnyav. Ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua txhaum cai yog cov hauv qab no:
- qhov muag strain thiab qaug zog;
- mob taub hau;
- tsis pom kev pom;
- xav txog qhov muaj lub cev txawv teb chaws hauv qhov muag;
- xeev siab thiab ntuav nrog mob hnyav.
Tus kab mob no yog qhov txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg uas muaj vegetative-vascular dystonia. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam osteochondrosis.
Yog tias muaj mob taub hau ntawm lub hauv pliaj thiab ob lub qhov muag, qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm vasospasm. Ntxiv thiab, ntxiv cov cim xws li:
- sparks thiab pem hauv ntej pom;
- lub teeb ci;
- xav kom kaw qhov muag.
Ua rau tus mob no yuav ua rau tsis muaj oxygen, ua haujlwm dhau,haus luam yeeb. Thaum kuaj xyuas kom ntxaws ntxiv, kev hloov pauv pathological feem ntau pom hauv lub raum, lub plawv thiab cov thyroid caj pas.
Mob ntawm lub qhov muag tuaj yeem ua rau tus mob conjunctivitis, uas yog ib qho mob ntawm cov mucous membrane, provoked los ntawm tus kab mob kis los yog ua xua. Ntawm cov cim qhia dav dav ntawm cov kab mob no, ib tus tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv xws li:
- mob hauv daim tawv muag;
- photophobia;
- liab ntawm qhov muag;
- lacrimation.
Daim ntawv tsis haum yog qhov khaus khaus thiab khaus qhov muag. Thaum ib tug neeg kis tau tus kab mob, muaj ib tug yellowish tawm ntawm lub qhov muag. Tus kab mob yuav pib tshwm sim hauv ib lub qhov muag thiab tom qab ntawd kis mus rau lwm lub qhov muag.
Headheev and eye strain
mob qhov muag thiab mob taub hau tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam laj thawj, qhov pom tseeb tshaj plaws yog ua haujlwm dhau. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog feem ntau tus mob no tau pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas siv sij hawm ntau nyob rau hauv lub computer los yog TV. Kev hnov mob ntawm qhov twitching lossis pulsating xwm yuav qhia tau tias cov tsom iav tsis raug xaiv raug. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov no, lub qhov muag tas li nyob rau hauv nruj, uas cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub xeev ntawm lub paj hlwb. Feem ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim tau pom nyob rau thawj ib nrab hnub.
Yog tias muaj mob taub hau thiab hauv qhov muag thiab tshwm sim tam sim tom qab tus neeg txham lossis hnoos, qhov no yuav qhia tauntshav siab, ces koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd nqa tawm complex kev kho mob. Yog tias qhov tsis xis nyob tau pom tom qab raug mob taub hau lossis tshuab, cov tsos mob no yuav qhia tau tias raug mob. Yog hais tias qhov mob tas li thiab throbbing, ces qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib tug cim ntawm encephalitis, meningitis, los yog ib tug mob ua ntej-stroke.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov mob ntawm qhov muag tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem glaucoma lossis autonomic dysfunction. Cov huab cua hloov pauv, lub cev thiab kev xav ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xis nyob.
Mob hauv qab qhov muag: nws yog dab tsi
Mob uas tawm mus rau qhov muag tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim qhov tsis zoo tsis yog ntawm lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag xwb, tab sis kuj ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob vascular. Kev kuaj pom tseeb hauv qhov no yog qhov nyuaj heev. Tias yog vim li cas tus kws kho mob feem ntau muab tshuaj rau triplex ultrasound, uas yuav pab ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov hlab ntsha thiab sab laj nrog kws kho qhov muag.
Ntse-ocular disorders
Mob qhov muag tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog mob ntawm cov nqaij mos, nrog rau cov kab mob lacrimal. Tshwj xeeb, muaj cov kab mob thiab kab mob xws li:
- conjunctivitis;
- blepharitis;
- myositis;
- Ydacryoadenitis;
- phlegmon ntawm lub orbit;
- Ydacryocystitis.
Liab thiab o ntawm daim nyias nyias yog nrog los ntawm kev hnov qab ntawm lub cev txawv teb chaws hauv qhov muag, nrog rau qhov hnyav ntawm daim tawv muag. Cov tsos mob yuav txawv me ntsis nyob ntawm qhov provocative ua. Blepharitis yog ib qho mob ntawm daim tawv muag uas manifests liQhov chaw liab thiab o hauv cov plaub muag lossis qog sebaceous.
Dacryocystitis yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nyob rau hauv lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub qhov muag muaj lub foob me ntsis, thaum nias rau ntawm qhov tso tawm cov kua paug, mob, thiab lacrimation.
Nias qhov mob hauv qhov muag, ua rau mob hnyav los ntawm kev txav ntawm lub qhov muag, tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog tendinitis lossis myositis. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm phlegmon ntawm lub orbit, qhov mob tseem ceeb tau pom, uas ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv kev txav mus los, thiab qee zaum ua rau lub qhov muag, o thiab mob hnyav.
Kev mob ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab kev raug mob yog nrog tsis yog los ntawm qhov muaj qhov tsis xis nyob thiab lub siab nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag, tab sis kuj los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm kev pom kev ua haujlwm. Thaum o ntawm cov hlab ntsha trigeminal tshwm sim, feem ntau yog mob ntawm lub qhov muag sab xis, nrog rau hauv pliaj lossis puab tsaig.
Cov kab mob hauv lub cev
Qhov mob hnyav ntawm qhov muag tuaj yeem pom vim muaj kab mob lossis mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub cev ntawm qhov muag. Cov no suav nrog xws li:
- sclerite;
- keratitis;
- iridoccylitis;
- uveitis;
- endophthalmitis;
- retinitis.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, tsis yog qhov mob ntawm lub qhov muag nkaus xwb, cov tsos mob qee zaum hnyav dua - tej zaum yuav muaj qhov tsis pom kev. Qee qhov xwm txheej, nrog kev kho tsis raug lossis tsis raws sijhawm, tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo thiab txawm tias ua tiav qhov muag tsis pom. Cov kab mob intraocular muaj xws li:
- kub hnyiab,raug mob;
- nce qhov muag siab;
- qhov muag qhuav;
- siv cov lo ntsiab muag;
- ischemia ntawm qhov muag nqaij;
- lim ntshav ntawm cov hlab ntsha;
- kev nkag mus ntawm lub cev txawv teb chaws.
mob qhov muag tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev kub hnyiab lossis raug mob. Qhov xwm txheej thiab kev siv ntawm cov kev tshwm sim no feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj, qib ntawm kev raug mob, thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem. Thaum lub cev txawv teb chaws nkag mus, muaj qhov mob hnyav heev hauv qhov muag, uas nce ntxiv thaum ntsais muag.
Qhov kev nce siab tas mus li tshwm sim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev mob siab ntawm qhov tsis zoo, thiab kev tawm tsam ntawm glaucoma ua rau mob hnyav arching uas radiates rau lub tuam tsev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov muag yog nruj, uas koj tuaj yeem hnov ntawm koj tus kheej. Kev siv cov lo ntsiab muag ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob me me.
Cov kab mob vascular ntawm lub cev tsis pom kev, uas ua rau tsis muaj cov as-ham, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov mob tsis tu ncua. Hauv qhov no, muaj cov cim qhia txog kev puas tsuaj rau tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov ntshav mus rau qhov chaw mob.
Kev xaiv tsis raug ntawm kev kho qhov muag tsis pom kev ua rau muaj kev xav ntau dhau, uas tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov mob me.
Lwm yam ua rau mob
Muaj ntau yam laj thawj uas ua rau tsis xis nyob thiab mob ntawm qhov muag sab laug, sab xis lossis lub tuam tsev. Yuav luag txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj feem xyuam rau cov kab mob ophthalmic, tshwj xeeb, xws lizoo li:
- glaucoma;
- barley;
- pob kws lesion;
- keratoconjunctivitis sicca;
- periorbital cellulitis.
Lub pob kws tsuas muaj cov paj hlwb xwb, uas yog vim li cas txhua yam cuam tshuam rau thaj chaw no tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav heev. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm qhuav keratoconjunctivitis, ib tug yam ntxwv tsos mob yog ib tug kub hnyiab, mob, xuab zeb nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag. Tsis tas li ntawd, tej zaum yuav muaj dryness thiab khaus ntawm lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag.
Mob taub hau nyob rau hauv lub hauv pliaj thiab ob lub qhov muag tam sim ntawd tshwm sim vim raug cua los yog lub hnub ntev. Nws kuj ua rau qhov muag qhuav thiab khaus heev. Ib yam mob zoo sib xws tuaj yeem ua rau mob khaub thuas thiab txhaws qhov txhab.
Ib qho mob ntawm glaucoma yog nrog los ntawm kev hnov mob hauv qhov muag, uas tshwm sim vim qhov nce hauv qhov siab ntawm lub paj hlwb. Ntawm lwm cov cim, ib tus tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv xws li:
- teeb rhiab;
- nausea;
- qhov muag tsis pom kev;
- squeezing;
- slight me nyuam kawm ntawv dilation.
Yog tias koj ntsib cov tsos mob zoo li no, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd kom kawm thiab kuaj xyuas kom raug. Nrog kev kho tsis raug lossis tsis raws sijhawm, qhov muag tsis pom kev tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Txoj kev mob lub siab
Feem ntau yuav muaj qhov mob tshwm sim thaum txav lub qhov muag. Vim lub plhaub sab nrauv muaj ntau cov hlab ntshaThaum kawg, lub cev pib hnov mob heev txawm tias mob me. Yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog lub qhov muag pom, ces tam sim ntawd muaj qhov tsis xis nyob hauv lub qhov muag.
Muaj ntau ntau yam vim li cas thiaj li muaj kev ua txhaum cai. Cov no suav nrog xws li:
- Kev kho qhov muag lo ntsiab muag tsis raug;
- mob;
- kis kab mob lossis cov txheej txheem inflammatory;
- ntshav siab.
Tej zaum kuj yuav muaj mob thaum ntsais muag, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg tsis saib xyuas cov khoom txawv teb chaws hauv lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, thiaj li yuav tau tshem ntawm tsis xis nyob, nws pib intensively rub nws ob lub qhov muag, yog li ntxiv aggravating qhov ua txhaum cai. Ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua txhaum cai yog cov hauv qab no:
- barley;
- mob ntawm daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov muag;
- mob hauv qhov ntswg.
Qee zaum, tej zaum yuav muaj mob thaum nias lub qhov muag. Qhov ua rau ntawm qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj. Hauv qhov no, lub qhov muag thiab cov hlab ntsha xaus hnov qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj lom. Tus neeg mob muaj tearing, redness thiab irritation ntawm lub qhov muag. Lwm yam laj thawj suav nrog:
- mob rwj;
- mob;
- pathologies ntawm protein plhaub.
Nias qhov mob nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum ntawm lub qhov muag feem ntau yog pom vim yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov hlab ntsha optic. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntxiv cov cim xws li kua muag,mob taub hau, photophobia, qhov no yuav qhia tau tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem xws li:
- iridocyclitis;
- neuritis;
x
Kub, kua muag thiab stinging yog cov tsos mob uas tsis tsuas yog ua rau tsis xis nyob, tab sis kuj ua rau lub qhov muag nkees. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los daws qhov pom thiab zais qhov muag tsis pom kev. Ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim no tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau xws li:
- raug haus luam yeeb;
- pathology ntawm cov qog lacrimal;
- kub hnyiab thiab raug mob.
mob hnyav thiab tsis xis nyob tseem tuaj yeem pom thaum muaj ntau yam kab mob ophthalmic, pathologies ntawm qhov ntswg kab noj hniav thiab cov hlab ntsha.
Diagnostics
Ua ntej sau tshuaj kho mob, yuav tsum muaj kev kuaj mob dav dav. Nws suav nrog cov lus nug ntawm tus neeg mob, kuaj pom kev siv lub rooj tshwj xeeb, nrog rau kev kuaj xyuas ntawm retina. Thaum kuaj xyuas, tus kws kho mob yuav pab txheeb xyuas qhov ua txhaum loj loj thiab txaus ntshai. Yog vim li ntawd, yuav tsum ntsuas ntxiv ntawm qhov siab ntawm lub paj hlwb kom tsis suav nrog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tsim glaucoma.
Thaum lub sijhawm kawm, siv ib txoj hauv kev xws li biomicroscopy, uas suav nrog kev tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob nrog lub teeb ci. Nrog glaucoma thiab retinal pathology, daim ntawv dawb blotches, uas tuaj yeem kuaj pom siv computer perimetry.
Genioscopy yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo. Nws yog aimed ntawmCov ntsiab lus ntawm glaucoma thiab txhais tau hais tias kev kuaj xyuas ntawm thaj tsam sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag, uas tso cai rau koj los ntsuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub cev ntawm qhov muag. Kev kuaj ultrasonic yog xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob nkaus xwb hauv cov teeb meem tsis sib haum xeeb.
Kev kho mob
Kev tshem tawm cov kev mob tshwm sim yog ua los ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev, txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov ua rau ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov ua txhaum cai. Thaum kho cov kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag, tee yog tshuaj rau qhov mob, ntsiav tshuaj uas pab tshem tawm cov kab mob hauv lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov muag.
Yog tias pom qhov tsis xis nyob vim muaj cov khoom txawv teb chaws, tom qab tshem tawm, tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob provoked los ntawm kev kis kab mob thiab kab mob, immunomodulators, antihistamines, thiab tshuaj tua kab mob yog muab. Yuav luag tag nrho cov tshuaj yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tee. Nws kuj tseem ceeb heev los kho cov kab mob sib kis raws sij hawm.
kev kho mob
Muaj ntau ntau yam tshuaj uas pab tshem tawm qhov mob thiab qhov muag nkees. Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj no tsuas yog tshem tawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo uas twb muaj lawm, tab sis tsis yog qhov ua rau tsis xis nyob. Tias yog vim li cas nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau ib txhij siv vasoconstrictor, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog tias, ntxiv rau, pom cov txheej txheem purulent, ces txoj kev kho yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Tshuaj xws li"Vizin", "Sistane", "Likontin". Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm redness, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov vitamin complexes uas pab tshem tawm redness, nrog rau cov uas tsis muaj cov as-ham uas yuav tsum tau. Cov tshuaj kuj yuav tsum tau ua kom nws yooj yim dua rau kev siv cov lo ntsiab muag. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv pab tiv thaiv qhov muag qhuav.
txhawm rau txo qhov o ntawm pob txha thiab mob, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj vasoconstrictor, tshwj xeeb, xws li Vizoltin, Vizin, Prokulin. Txhawm rau txo qhov khaus thiab o, yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob, xws li Lidocaine, Tetracaine, Alkain. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov tshuaj thiab lawv cov tshuaj yuav tsum raug xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob nkaus xwb.
kev kho neeg zoo
Kom normalize qhov pom kev ua haujlwm thiab tshem tawm cov teeb meem uas twb muaj lawm nrog lub qhov muag, siv tau zoo heev rau pej xeem txoj kev. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau kom lawv coj tau qhov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws, nws raug nquahu kom siv lawv nrog kev kho tshuaj.
YKoj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj pleev qhov muag npaj nrog dej, kua txiv mint thiab zib ntab, uas yuav tsum tau noj hauv qhov sib npaug. Koj yuav tsum faus lawv hauv qhov muag txhua hnub rau 2 lub lis piam. Ib tug compress npaj rau lub hauv paus ntawm tshiab cilantro yuav pab normalize lub zeem muag thiab tshem tawm cov leeg nqaij. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo zom cov tshuaj ntsuab no, ntxiv kua txiv aloe thiab zib mu nyob rau hauv sib npaug proportions. Sib tov txhua yam kom txog thaum sib tov ua homogeneous thiab thov ua ntej mus pw rau ob peb feeb ntawm daim tawv muag. Lotions los ntawm tshiab dib yuav pab tau.
Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj pej xeem, koj yuav tsum xub sab laj nrog kws kho mob txog qhov muaj contraindications, nrog rau kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov khoom siv.
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv
Kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb heev, cov hauv qab no:
- qhov muag huv si;
- tshuaj xyuas tus kws kho mob lub sijhawm;
- gymnastics rau qhov muag;
- tswj kev tiv thaiv ib txwm;
- ua neej nyob noj qab nyob zoo.
Thaum ua kev tiv thaiv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum faib sijhawm so thiab ua haujlwm kom raug. Nws raug nquahu kom ntxiv cov nqi vitamin tshwj xeeb.
Mob qhov muag ntawm qhov muag tuaj yeem pom tau ntau yam, yog vim li cas thiaj li ua kom muaj kev kho mob zoo, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim siab qhov tshwm sim.
