kab mob qhov muag, tawm tsam kev ntseeg nrov, tsis txwv rau qhov tsis pom kev. Thiab cov tsom iav tau sau los ntawm tus kws kho mob ophthalmologist, txawm tias muaj teeb meem, tsis yog qhov phem tshaj. Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai ntau dua kom tau txais qhov muag raug mob nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub pob txha los yog purulent o ntawm lub koom haum pab ntawm lub qhov muag.
Ntau zaus, tus kws kho qhov muag hnov tus neeg mob cov lus tsis txaus siab tias qhov muag mob nyob rau hauv daim tawv muag, mob nyem, ntsais, kaw koj lub qhov muag. Qhov no feem ntau yog ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm txhua tus qauv ntawm daim tawv muag sab sauv, conjunctiva los yog pob txha microtrauma.
Ib me ntsis ntawm lub cev
Peb ob lub qhov muag tsis yog tsim los ntawm qhov peb pom. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm lub qhov muag, tab sis tsis ua haujlwm ncaj qha ntawm qhov muag.
Qhov tseeb, lub pob muag yog ib qho khoom siv kho qhov muag uas muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov qauv hloov pauv cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub hlwb. Hauv lwm lo lus, retina ntawm lub qhov muag, uas muaj lub teeb-rhiab hlwb - "rods" thiab"cones" - yog tus sawv cev sab nraud ntawm lub paj hlwb cortex.
Pem hauv ntej ntawm retina yog cov qauv loj tshaj plaws - lub cev vitreous. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws yog ib lub lens muaj peev xwm hloov lub refractive zog. Sab nraud ntawm "lens" muaj iris uas muab xim rau lub qhov muag. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm nws yog cov menyuam kawm ntawv, uas, nyob ntawm seb lub brightness ntawm lub teeb, yuav nthuav los yog cog lus. Txawm ntau sab nraud yog lub anterior chamber ntawm lub qhov muag. Thiab tag nrho cov no yog npog nrog nyias, ntom thiab pob tshab pob tshab.
Cov khoom siv hauv nruab nrog cev thiab cov qauv pab lub qhov muag kom nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub orbit ntawm lub qhov muag, zoo li yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv ncoo, nyob ntawm xoob fiber. Lawv tau tsav los ntawm rau cov leeg. Nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum sab hauv yog lub lacrimal sac, nrog rau cov duct uas cov kua lacrimal tas li ua rau lub cornea moist. Daim tawv muag nrog cov plaub muag npog qhov muag, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm lub teeb thiab txawv teb chaws lub cev.
Ntau yam ntawm daim tawv muag
Ib tug neeg muaj ob khub ntawm lawv, tshwj tsis yog lub rudimentary thib peb, nyob rau ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub qhov muag. Npog rau sab nraud nrog nyias daim tawv nqaij, los ntawm sab hauv lawv yog lined nrog mucous daim nyias nyias - lub conjunctiva. Nyob rau hauv daim tawv muag yog sau nrog xoob fiber ntau, nyob rau hauv lub thickness ntawm uas muaj ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag uas kaw daim tawv muag. Raws li cov ntug ciliated yog cartilaginous daim hlau, ntau pronounced ntawm lub movable sab sauv daim tawv muag. Nyob rau hauv txhua daim phiaj no muaj txog nees nkaum-tsib caj pas uas tsim ib qho kev hloov kho hws-rog secretion uas yog secreted los ntawm lub ciliary ducts.
Txhua tus qauv muaj nws lub npe hauv Latin. Los ntawm lawv, cov npe ntawm cov kab mob raug tsim, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias qhov muag mob nyob rau hauv daim tawv muag sab sauv, nws mob siab rau nias, txav qhov muag, ntsais muag, los yog "xuab zeb nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag" yog hnov, muaj tas li. tsim kua muag thiab lwm yam kev txhawj xeeb. Tab sis qhov mob hauv ib lossis ob lub qhov muag yuav yog qhov thib ob, i.e. Nws qhov ua rau tsis yog kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag nws tus kheej lossis cov txheej txheem pabcuam, tab sis ntawm cov kabmob nyob ze.
Qhov muag yuav ua li cas
Yuav luag txhua yam kab mob no nrog rau qhov mob ntawm lub cev. Qhov muag tsis muaj qhov zam. Yog tias koj lub qhov muag mob nyob rau hauv daim tawv muag sab sauv, nws mob heev rau nias ntawm daim tawv muag thiab lub qhov muag, xyuam xim rau qhov mob. Nws yog ib qho cim tshwj xeeb, thiab tus kws kho qhov muag pom tau tuaj yeem xav tias qhov no lossis tus kab mob ntawd los ntawm nws.
Tus kws kho mob tus kws kho mob cov neeg mob piav qhia cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob xws li kev tsis xis nyob me me mus rau kev tawm tsam hnyav lossis puas muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kub hnyiab, tingling, throbbing. Nias lossis arching mob yuav raug sau tseg. Kev xav tsis tu ncua xws li muaj motte nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag los yog xuab zeb nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag. Lub sijhawm, qhov hnyav thiab qhov chaw ntawm qhov mob nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau ua rau nws.
Kev mob qhov muag
Qhov laj thawj feem ntau, tab sis tib lub sijhawm kho tau yooj yim tshaj plaws, yog banal overwork. Nws tshwm sim nrog qhov ntev ntawm qhov pom kev cuam tshuam nrog kev nyeem ntawv hauv kev thauj mus los, nrog rau cov teeb pom kev tsis txaus lossis khaus dhau. Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov ntsiab lus me me lossis kho qhov muag ntev ntev (ua haujlwm hauv computer,tswj kev thauj lossis cov txheej txheem).
Lwm yam ua rau mob ocular mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau pob qhov muag, rau cov khoom siv ntawm lub qhov muag, lossis rau cov kab mob ntawm lwm yam kabmob. Cais, yuav tsum nco ntsoov lub cev txawv teb chaws thiab qhov muag raug mob.
Ib lub cev txawv teb chaws tuaj yeem yog cov plaub muag poob uas tau poob rau hauv kev sib cuag ntawm tes qias neeg nrog lub qhov muag lossis ib qho khoom ntawm cov khoom uas nqa los ntawm huab cua ntws, ya raws los yog tawg. Cov tom kawg tuaj yeem nrog los ntawm kev raug mob mus rau conjunctiva thiab / lossis pob kws. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ob peb tus neeg tsis paub yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov speck ntawm lub qhov muag kom zoo, thiab lub cev txawv teb chaws tsis yooj yim, thaum tshem tawm, ua rau cov mucous ntawm daim tawv muag lossis daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov muag.
Kev raug mob rau lub qhov muag tsis tshua muaj kev sib cais. Feem ntau, kev puas tsuaj rau tag nrho lub qhov muag apparatus yog pom, nrog rau kev puas tsuaj (bruises thiab pob txha) ntawm lub orbit nrog contusion thiab hematoma ntawm lub qhov muag, fiber, thiab daim tawv muag. Kev raug mob muaj xws li kub hnyiab, thermal thiab tshuaj.
mob qhov muag mob
Ncaj nraim rau hauv pob qhov muag, qhov mob tuaj yeem nrog cov kab mob xws li glaucoma. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws ntse kaw-lub kaum sab xis los yog qhib-lub kaum sab xis zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm: astigmatism, pob txha erosions lossis ulcers, hyphema (los ntshav hauv pob qhov muag), keratitis (pob txha o), iritis (iris o), scleritis thiab sclerokeratitis, uveitis (mob ntawm choroid).
Yog vim li cas cuam tshuam nrog pabstructures
Cov neeg ua txhaum feem ntau hauv pab pawg no yog cov kab mob inflammatory thiab cov kab mob, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Kab mob muaj xws li tag nrho cov blepharitis (mob ntawm daim tawv muag) thiab conjunctivitis ntawm tej etiology. Cov no yog kab mob (herpes), kab mob (staph), fungal (candidiasis), thiab trachoma (chlamydia).
Kev mob ntawm lub caj pas lacrimal (dacryoadenitis) thiab lacrimal sac (dacryocystitis), qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm sclera thiab conjunctiva (episcleritis), nyuaj chordeolium (stye ntawm lub qhov muag), orbital cellulitis (mob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg periocular) kuj nrog rau kev mob siab.
Cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo uas tshwm sim nrog cov tsos mob hnyav yog sawv cev los ntawm: xerophthalmia (qhov muag qhuav), cholasion (hluav taws xob lub qhov muag), cov qog qog nqaij hlav, pseudotumor ntawm lub orbit.
Mob qhov muag raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm lwm yam kab mob
Yog vim li cas qhov muag mob nyob rau hauv daim tawv muag sab sauv, nws mob siab rau nws, tej zaum yuav raug mob meninges (subdural hematoma) nrog TBI, los yog lwm yam kab mob hauv lub hlwb. Ua tau mob nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag nrog o ntawm lub paj hlwb. Migraines, kab mob khaub thuas (flu) nrog kub taub hau, kub siab kuj ua rau mob thaum txav qhov muag thiab nias ntawm lub qhov muag.
Kev Pabcuam Hauv Tsev & Kev Kho Mob Hauv Tsev
Kev pab thawj zaug yog muab rau cov xwm txheej xws li: txawv teb chaws lub cev thiab qhov muag raug mob (xws li kub hnyiab). Paub yuav ua li cas rub lub speck tawm ntawm lub qhov muag kom raug yog yooj yim heev.pab ib tug neeg tsis ua mob rau nws. Nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog ib tug mos mos khoom (paj rwb swab, ces kaum ntawm daim ntawv napkin), maj mam prying nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub puab ces kaum ntawm lub qhov muag. Rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, yaug nrog dej txias rau ob peb feeb yam tsis tas siv qhov muag.
Styes ntawm lub qhov muag yog "kho" los ntawm rub tawm cov plaub muag hla qhov chaw mob. Uncomplicated conjunctivitis feem ntau daws tsis pub dhau ob peb hnub ntawm kev kho qhov muag tee. Qhov hnyav dua yog cov xwm txheej thaum muaj lub foob nyob rau hauv daim tawv muag sab sauv, los yog lub qhov muag mob nyob rau hauv daim tawv muag sab sauv thiab muaj paug, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm ib tug purulent xwm. Ces yuav tsum tau kho mob. Thaum qhov mob tshwm sim, tsis hais seb lub qhov muag sab xis lossis qhov muag sab laug mob, lossis ob qho tib si, nws tseem ceeb mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
