Cov pa ua pa zoo thiab lub ntsws ua suab tshwj xeeb thaum lub sijhawm ua pa thiab nqus pa. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua lub suab nrov tuaj yeem yog qhov qub. Muaj kev ua pa nyuaj los ntawm kev mob ntawm cov pa tawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov bronchi. Cov txheej txheem no yuav luag ib txwm hloov lub ntim ntawm exhalation, thiab nws tau hnov kom meej raws li qhov nqus pa.
Cov tsos mob
Kev ua pa no yooj yim los txiav txim siab los ntawm cov cim qhia pom tseeb ntawm cov kab mob dav dav - qhov pom ntawm qhov qhuav, hnoos, ua tsis taus pa. Qhov kub yuav nce me ntsis. Tab sis cov cim qhia no yog yam ntxwv ntawm ARVI yooj yim. Feem ntau, vim yog kho tsis raug, ARVI xaus nrog bronchitis.
Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob, thaum kuaj thiab mloog hauv lub hauv siab, hnov qhov ua pa nyuaj hauv lub ntsws. Nyob rau thawj theem ntawm malaise, hawb pob, raws li txoj cai, tsis hnov. Nrog rau cov kab mob hnyav zuj zus, tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav zuj zus: hnoos ntub pib nrog cov hnoos qeev uas nyuaj rau kev sib cais, thiab lub cev kub nce. Txawm yuav mob hawb pob.
Nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob ua xua, vim yog kev sib cuag nrog cov khaus khaus, bronchitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias tsis ua npaws. Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog qhov yooj yim heev:Tus neeg mob muaj hnoos hnyav, qhov muag dej tom qab sib cuag nrog cov allergen.
Yog tsis muaj hnoos
Tsis yog ib qho tshwm sim zoo li hnoos hnyav hauv tus menyuam yog kab mob. Piv txwv li, nws yuav nyob ntawm seb lub cev muaj zog ntawm tus menyuam txoj kev ua pa. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus me nyuam yau, nws ua pa muaj zog. Hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm tus menyuam lub neej, qhov tshwm sim yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev loj hlob tsis zoo ntawm cov leeg nqaij thiab alveoli. Qhov no anomaly yog pom nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam txij thaum yug mus txog 10 xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau nws yuav ploj mus yav tom ntej.
Tsis txhob saib tsis taus tus kws kho mob
Qee lub sij hawm ua pa nyuaj tau pom nrog bronchitis lossis kab mob nyuaj - bronchopneumonia. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau hu rau tus kws kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog kev nce hauv lub suab nrov thiab lub suab ntxhib ntawm lub suab. Kev sib tham nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb kuj tseem tsim nyog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum lub exhalation tau dhau los ua suab nrov. Tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas kho ua pa nyuaj.
Kev nqus pa yog ib qho txheej txheem nquag, thaum exhalation tsis xav tau kev siv zog, thiab nws yuav tsum mus rau reflexively. Lub sonority ntawm exhalation kuj hloov nyob rau hauv lub xeev thaum muaj ib tug inflammatory txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub cev uas cuam tshuam lub bronchi. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, exhalation thiab inhalation yog sib npaug. Koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab kuaj x-ray yog tias koj ua pa nyuaj, hawb pob, hnoos hnyav, thiab ua tsis taus pa.
Yog tus me nyuam hnoos
Feem ntau, tus me nyuam mob khaub thuas vim hypothermia. Raws li qhov tshwm simmuaj qhov txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv, thiab tus kab mob kis sai sai thoob plaws hauv lub cev tsis muaj zog. Feem ntau, cov txheej txheem inflammatory pib nyob rau hauv lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub bronchi. Nws yog nrog los ntawm kev nce cov hnoos qeev ntau lawm.
Lub sijhawm no, tus kws kho menyuam yaus, thaum mloog, txiav txim siab tus menyuam ua pa nyuaj thiab hnoos. Tsis tas li ntawd, kuj muaj hawb pob cuam tshuam nrog cov hnoos qeev ntau ntxiv. Thaum pib ntawm malaise, hnoos feem ntau yog qhuav, thiab tom qab ntawd, thaum nws nce, nws yuav ntub. Qhov hnoos nrog ua pa ntse yuav qhia tau tias muaj ARVI tsis ntev los no (tsis yog txhua qhov zais cia tau tawm ntawm lub ntsws tsis tau).
Ua pa hnyav: ua rau
Cov niam txiv yuav tsum nkag siab tias cov menyuam yaus muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog. Txij li thaum yug los, nws tsuas yog pib tsim, thiab yog li ntawd tus me nyuam muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau ntau yam kab mob. Muaj ntau ntau yam uas ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab rau menyuam yaus, xws li:
- mob ua pa tsis tu ncua;
- muaj zog kub hloov pauv (hloov txias thiab cua kub);
- muaj qhov tsis haum;
- muaj tshuaj lom neeg kab mob (feem ntau lawv nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ib txhij nrog cua nqus pa).
Yog tias qhov khaus nkag mus rau hauv cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub bronchi, ces cov txheej txheem inflammatory pib, o tshwm, thiab cov kua paug tawm ntawm bronchial mucus kuj nce.
me nyuam yaus muaj kev nyuaj siab yuav luag txhua yam mob. Yog li, nrog bronchitis, cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam sai sai (clogging)bronchi, ua rau mob ua pa tsis ua haujlwm.
Muaj tsawg zaus, ua pa nyuaj thiab hnoos tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob xws li kab mob diphtheria: cov crumbs muaj kub taub hau thiab qaug zog nrog kev ntxhov siab. Thiab ntawm no koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Thaum muaj qhov xav tias muaj tus kab mob no, yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho mob sai sai.
Yuav txhais tau tias ua pa hnyav
Ntau zaus muaj qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob khaub thuas ua ntej. Yog tias tus me nyuam hnov zoo, tsis muaj hawb pob thaum mloog, thiab lub cev kub yog qhov qub, ces tsis muaj dab tsi txhawj txog. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias muaj tsawg kawg ib qho taw qhia ntawm cov saum toj no, ces koj tuaj yeem xav tias muaj qee yam mob. Nov yog cov cim qhia ntawm cov kab mob uas tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws.
- Ua pa nyuaj tshwm sim thaum muaj qhov sib txuam loj ntawm cov zais zis hauv cov hlab ntsws thiab bronchi. Xws li cov hnoos qeev yuav tsum raug tso tawm sab nraud kom cov pa ua pa tsis txhaws thiab cov txheej txheem pathological tsis pib tsim. Kev nce hauv cov hnoos qeev tshwm sim thaum huab cua hauv chav qhuav dhau lawm, tsis muaj dej haus, thiab tsis muaj kev taug kev ntawm txoj kev. Qhov cua tsis tu ncua ntawm chav tsev, huab cua noo, nquag nyob sab nraud yuav pab kho qhov xwm txheej, tab sis tsuas yog tias tus kab mob no nyuam qhuav pib tsim.
- Yog ua pa nyuaj nrog hnoos qhuav, ua npaws thiab hawb pob, tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem lees paub qhov tseeb qhov kev kuaj mob tom qab kev tshawb fawb thiab tau txais cov txiaj ntsig kev xeem. Ua pa nyuaj rau tus menyuam yuav tsum tau kho raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob.
- mob hawb pob tsuas tuaj yeem xav tias thaum ua pa hnyav tshwm sim nrog ua pa luv, txhaws txhaws, lossis ua rau mob hnyav vim kev tawm dag zog lub cev. Kev pheej hmoo yog cov menyuam uas nws cov txheeb ze muaj tus kab mob no.
- Adenoids lossis qhov ntswg tawg. Yog hais tias muaj tej yam tshuab los yog ntog, ces koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab los ntawm ib tug otolaryngologist.
- Cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm qhov ntswg kab noj hniav thiab cov pa ua pa tuaj yeem o yog tias muaj teeb meem ib puag ncig. Feem ntau, cov menyuam yaus tsim kev ua xua rau mites, plua plav, thiab lwm yam. Tus neeg tsis haum tshuaj yuav tuaj yeem kuaj pom qhov ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub cev.
Yuav ua li cas kho tau
txhawm rau sau cov kev kho kom raug rau kev ua pa nyuaj, nws tsim nyog teem sijhawm nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txhua txoj hauv kev thiab sau cov kev kho mob zoo thiab tsim nyog hauv lub sijhawm luv. Yuav ua li cas kho ua pa nyuaj rau tus menyuam? Ntau tus neeg yuav xav tsis thoob txog qhov no. Tab sis ntau ntxiv txog qhov ntawd tom qab. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum paub seb qhov kev kho no muab dab tsi:
- nce kev tiv thaiv (immunomodulation);
- tiv thaiv los ntawm kev kis kab mob (muaj kev kho ntawm bronchi thiab ENT kabmob);
- nce lub zog ntawm tib neeg lub cev kom zoo;
- txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm vascular-lymphatic system thiab plab hnyuv.
Note
Yog hais tias lub suab nrov thaum ua pa ntawm tus me nyuam tsuas yog thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob, ces tsis tas yuav yuav nws cov tshuaj. Koj yuav tsum tau muab cov kua dej sov rau koj tus menyuam kom ua kom cov hnoos qeev ntxiv tom qab tus mob. Nws tseem pom zoo kom humidify huab cua hauv chav kom ntau li ntau tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam chav. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua pa nyuaj, nrog rau hnoos, tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj. Yog tias cov niam txiv xav tias muaj tus kab mob no, ces nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim siab txog nws qhov xwm txheej thiab tshem tawm kev sib cuag nrog qhov khaus mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws.
Kev kho mob ua pa hnyav nrog pej xeem thiab tshuaj npaj
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev kho tus mob no.
- Yog tias muaj hnoos, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 1 txog 10 xyoo raug tso cai muab cov tshuaj ntsuab (chamomile paj, plantain thiab calendula nplooj). Noj 1 tbsp. l. txhua yam, ncuav 3 khob dej npau thiab tawm rau li 20 feeb. Lim thiab haus 0.5 khob ntawm infusion peb zaug ib hnub twg rau 15-20 feeb. ua ntej noj mov.
- Txhawm rau ua kom hnoos muaj zog thiab ua pa nyuaj, qhov gruel no yuav pab: noj 2 qe qe, 2 tbsp. l. butter (qab zib), 2 tsp. ib qho zib ntab thiab 1 tsp. hmoov nplej. Tag nrho cov no yog tov thiab noj hauv 1 dl. 3-4 zaug ib hnub rau 20 feeb. ua ntej noj mov.
- Yog hais tias hawb pob nrog hnoos qeev, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv qhia nram qab no: noj 2 tbsp. l. qhuav figs, boil nws nyob rau hauv 1 khob mis nyuj los yog dej. Haus ib nrab khob 2-3 zaug ib hnub twghnub tshem tawm ua pa nyuaj.
- Kev kho rau hnoos qhuav tuaj yeem ua tau nrog kev siv cov tshuaj expectorants (bronchodilators - Berodual, Salbutamol, Beroteka, Atrovent thiab mucolytics - Ambroxol, Bromhexine, Tiloxanol, "Acetylcysteine").
- Yog tias muaj kab mob tshwm sim, ces muab tshuaj tua kab mob (Ampicillin, Cephalexin, Sulbactam, Cefaclor, Rulid, Macropen).
Diagnosis
Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj los txiav txim siab mob ntsws hauv tus menyuam. Kev kuaj mob yog tsim yog tias muaj qee yam kev tsis txaus siab, nrog rau cov tsos mob hnyav ntawm tus kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho menyuam yaus mloog ua pa hnyav. Wheezing tuaj yeem ntub thiab qhuav, thiab feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob.
Los ntawm kab lus no, ntau tus tau kawm paub tias ua pa nyuaj txhais li cas thiab yuav ua li cas nrog nws. Tau kawg, tsis muaj leej twg tiv thaiv kab mob ntau yam, tab sis koj tuaj yeem nrhiav txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv koj lub cev los ntawm txhua yam kab mob thiab kab mob.
