Giardia yog ib leeg kab mob cab uas nyob hauv tib neeg txoj hnyuv. Cov kab mob uas lawv kis tau yog hu ua giardiasis. Cov laj thawj rau kev ntxeem tau yuav txawv. Txhua tus neeg raug kis tus kab mob, tsis hais hnub nyoog lossis poj niam txiv neej. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej tham txog qhov ua rau kis kab mob thiab cov kev kho mob, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias Giardia zoo li cas thiab lawv txaus ntshai npaum li cas.
Giardia tsos thiab theem ntawm kev txhim kho
Giardia yog qhov me me (ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm 0.13 microns) cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob thiab txhim kho hauv tib neeg lub cev. Lawv tau tshawb pom hauv 1681 los ntawm Anthony Van Leeuwenhoek. Xib fwb Lyambl tau kawm txog lawv, nws lub xeem lub npe tau muab lub npe rau hom no. Giardia parasitizes nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv me, gallbladder thiab kua tsib ducts. Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb ntawm giardiasis tau qhia tias lub voj voog kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob no tau muab faib ua ob theem: vegetative (active) thiab cystic (so). Nyob rau thawj theem ntawm daim ntawv pear-puab, Giardia yog nquag txawb, muaj 2 nuclei thiab 8 flagella, nrog kev pab los ntawm nws txav. Lub anterior kawg ntawm lub cevparasite dav, sib npaug, caudal (posterior) - taw tes. Nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub cev ntawm Giardia, koj tuaj yeem pom lub tshuab nqus tsev, ua tsaug rau qhov nws txuas nrog lub hlwb ntawm lub plab hnyuv. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub cev ntawm cov cab, ib tug tuaj yeem pom ob qho kev txhawb nqa filaments-axostyles, muab faib ua 2 qhov sib npaug tag nrho, txhua tus muaj cov nucleus. Lub cytoplasm ntawm lamblia yog pob tshab. Lub nraub qaum thiab tus Tsov tus tw yog npog nrog cytoplasmic membrane. Nyob rau hauv lub cystic theem, Giardia muaj ib tug oval duab. Lub cytoplasm muaj ib coiled flagellar apparatus thiab 4 nuclei (tsis tshua muaj 2). Kev tshuaj xyuas cov kua lossis cov kua ib nrab ntawm cov neeg mob rau giardiasis tau pom tias qee zaum cov kab mob cab tuaj yeem nyob rau theem nrab ntawm precyst.
Giardia lub neej voj voog
- Cysts nkag mus rau tib neeg lub cev.
- Lawv mus txog duodenum, qhov twg 2 trophasites tsim los ntawm txhua lub cyst.
- Giardia luam tawm tshwm sim hauv duodenum lossis jejunum.
- Thaum dhau mus rau txoj hnyuv loj, theem tom ntej pib - cystic.
- Trophasites thiab cysts tawm hauv lub cev nrog quav.
Tsuas hlwv tsuas muaj sia nyob sab nraum tus tswv tsev lub cev.
Giardiasis: ua rau
Kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau txoj hauv kev.
- Khoom noj. Kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim kev kho cua sov tsis txaus ntawm cov zaub mov, zaub qias neeg lossis txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Dej. Txoj kev no yog suav hais tias yog feem ntau, txij li kais dej, dej thiab pas dej muaj ntau qhov Giardia. Lawv tsuas tuag thaum boils xwb.
- tsev neeg. Koj tuaj yeem kis tus mob giardiasis thaum cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom hauv tsev qias neeg. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov khoom ua si, tais diav, ntaub pua chaw thiab lwm yam. Cov menyuam yaus uas tom lawv cov rau tes yog qhov txaus ntshai ob npaug.
Giardiasis, tshwm sim los ntawm cov khoom noj uas tsis tau ntxuav lossis ua tsis raug, yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws. Raws li txoj cai, cov menyuam muaj mob. Txoj kev dej ntawm tus kab mob no ntau dua, txij li tib cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis zaub tau ntxuav nrog dej nyoos, vim tias cov protozoa nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thiab giardiasis pib.
Qhov ua rau tus kab mob sib txawv, tab sis cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tsis yog nyob ntawm txoj kev uas tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, daim duab kho mob hauv cov neeg mob kuj tuaj yeem sib txawv, vim tias tus kab mob muaj ntau yam kev faib tawm.
Kev faib kab mob
Giardia hauv tib neeg tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv ntau txoj hauv kev, nyob ntawm qhov no, kev faib tawm ntawm tus kab mob yog muab los ntawm:
- asymptomatic giardiasis (giardia carrier);
- pronounced form of tus kab mob;
- kab mob hauv plab, tshwm sim los ntawm enterocolitis, duodenal dyskinesia, duodenitis, thiab lwm yam.
- hepatobiliary, tshwm sim los ntawm cholecystitis, biliary dyskinesia.
Cov tsos mob ntawm mob giardiasis
Mob hauv giardiasis tsis yog tshwj xeeb, uas feem ntau ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob. Feem ntau, tus kab mob no yog asymptomatic, txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem Giardia, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau kawm txog qhov feem ntau yuav tshwm sim.kev tshwm sim.
Giardiasis tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv qhov mob hnyav thiab mob ntev. Nyob rau hauv cov mob hnyav, uas tshwm sim feem ntau hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab kav ntev li 7-10 hnub, vitamin thiab enzymatic deficiency tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, kev nqus ntawm cov as-ham los ntawm lub cev raug cuam tshuam.
Hauv daim ntawv mob giardiasis, raws li txoj cai, muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- nquag cem quav lossis raws plab;
- mob hauv txoj cai hypochondrium lossis ib ncig ntawm lub plab;
- mob npaws tsis tau piav qhia;
- nausea;
- faus;
- o spleen, lymph nodes, siab;
- hnoos fits;
- ua xua pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- ntshav eosinophilia.
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 7-15 xyoos kis tus mob giardia feem ntau poob qis hauv tsev kawm ntawv, feem ntau yws txog mob taub hau thiab lub cev tsis muaj zog, pw tsaug zog tsis zoo. Txij li cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob zoo ib yam li lwm yam kab mob, kev kho mob ntawm daim ntawv mob tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim vim tsis muaj kev kuaj mob sai. Qhov no kuj yog vim lub fact tias tsuas yog ib qho kev soj ntsuam rau giardiasis tuaj yeem paub meej tias muaj cov kab mob hauv lub cev, tab sis nws yog ua tsis tshua muaj. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov kws kho mob feem ntau yuav tsum tau kho tus kab mob mus ntev.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob giardiasis ntev
Tus kab mob no feem ntau rov tshwm sim dua. Cov tsos mob yog raws li nram no:
- tsis qab los;
- kev ua txhaum ntawm lub xeev dav davkab mob;
- tape nplaig;
- hloov cov tawv nqaij;
- flaking ncig lub qhov ncauj;
- lub rooj zaum tsis ruaj khov;
- neurotic ntshawv siab;
- bloating.
Hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog kawm ntawv preschool, daim duab kho mob tuaj yeem nrog rau kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub plab zom mov. Yog li ntawd, kev kho mob ntawm giardiasis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, cov kev kho mob regimen feem ntau yog aimed ntawm normalizing lub xeev ntawm lub cev. Hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas kis Giardia, nrog rau cov hnyuv, kev puas tsuaj rau daim siab thiab txiav txiav feem ntau tshwm sim.
Kev kuaj kab mob
Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, txawm tias ib tus neeg muaj cov tsos mob saum toj no, ua ntej xav txog yuav ua li cas tshem Giardia, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias tus kab mob tau tshwm sim tiag tiag. Rau qhov no, cov kws kho mob tau sau ntawv mus kuaj. Tus neeg mob tau muab thawj zaug pub quav rau Giardia. Nrog kev pab los ntawm txoj kev tshawb no, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txiav txim siab muaj cov kab mob cab hauv lub cev. Txhawm rau kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob, tus neeg mob tseem raug kuaj ntshav, txij li thaum kis tus kab mob, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus yam ntxwv yuav raug soj ntsuam hauv nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, duodenoscopy tuaj yeem raug sau tseg. Ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem no, cov ntsiab lus ntawm duodenum raug kuaj xyuas thiab kuaj pom txhua hom lamblia nyob hauv nws.
Kev kho mob giardiasis hauv menyuam yaus: tswvyim
Yog qhov kev xeem tau lees paub tias tus menyuam muaj giardiasis, niam txivyuav tsum tau npaj rau kev kho mob hnyav thiab ntev txaus. Cov chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob yuav tsum tau saib xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom, kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej hauv qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai heev. Muaj ntau ntau txoj hauv kev los kho giardiasis hauv cov menyuam yaus: tshuaj, homeopathic thiab phytotherapeutic. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis hais txog txoj kev xaiv, txoj kev kho mob zoo ib yam thiab muaj 3 theem:
- kev npaj kho mob;
- kev kho mob yooj yim;
- rehabilitation ntawm lub cev.
Lub sijhawm ntawm thawj theem feem ntau yog 2-4 lub lis piam. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub sijhawm no yog txhawm rau txo qis kev tsim tawm ntawm Giardia thiab ua kom lub cev tsis kam. Tus me nyuam thaum lub sij hawm kho mob yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj haus. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov rau giardiasis yuav tsum muaj xws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, zaub, cereals, zaub roj, cranberries, lingonberries. Nyob rau hauv lem, noj cov carbohydrates, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qab zib, yuav tsum tau txwv los yog, yog hais tias ua tau, tshem tawm tag nrho. Nyob rau theem no, tus kws kho mob kuj tuaj yeem sau tshuaj enterosorbents, tshuaj choleretic, enzymes.
theem thib ob suav nrog kev kho kab mob parasitic. Tus kws kho mob sau cov tshuaj uas nyiam ua ncaj qha rau Giardia. Vim tias muaj tshuaj lom ntau ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj no, lub sijhawm ntawm theem no yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 10 hnub. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom nco ntsoov txog contraindications thiab kev phiv. Yog li ntawd, kev xaiv cov tshuaj thiab cov kev kho mob yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob nkaus xwb uas yuav coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus me nyuam lub cev.
theem peb tseem ceeb heev. Nws tso cai rau koj mus normalize lub digestive ib ntsuj avme nyuam, tshem tawm cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub neej ntawm lamblia. Qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb rau lub sijhawm no yuav tsum tau muab rau kev noj haus. Ntawm cov tshuaj, multivitamin, probiotics, thiab enzyme npaj tau muab.
Kev kho mob giardiasis nrog pej xeem tshuaj
Nrog rau kev siv cov kev npaj kho mob, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov txheej txheem qub uas tau siv ntau xyoo los kho cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob xws li giardiasis. Lwm txoj kev kho mob txhim kho tus neeg mob tus mob, txo cov tsos mob, thiab hauv 1-2 chav kawm tso cai rau koj kom huv huv lub cev ntawm cov kab mob. Tau kawg, ua ntej siv cov tshuaj ntsuab npaj, koj kuj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob kom tsis txhob ua mob rau lub cev. Yog li, yuav ua li cas kho giardiasis pej xeem tshuaj.
- 300 g qhuav linden twigs yog crushed, muab tso rau hauv ib lub tais uas tsis muaj cua sov thiab teem rau hluav taws. Lub resulting tshauv yog av rau hauv hmoov, sieved thiab muab faib ua 7 qhov sib npaug. Nws yuav tsum tau noj ob zaug ib hnub twg, ua tib zoo nplawm txhua ntu nrog 10 g ntawm ntuj zib mu thiab haus 150-200 ml ntawm boiled mis nyuj sov.
- 1 tbsp l. tws celandine tshuaj ntsuab yog boiled nyob rau hauv ib liter ntawm homemade mis nyuj rau li 15-20 feeb, tom qab uas nws yog tshem tawm los ntawm tshav kub thiab tso cai rau txias. Me ntsis sov broth yog lim los ntawm gauze. Noj rau ntawm lub plab khoob 0.5 litres ib hnub hauv ob peb koob. Thawj thawj zaug yuav tsum yog 150 ml. Kev kho mob yog nqa tawm 5 hnub.
- Nrog giardiasis, ib tug tincture ntawmzaub roj, beets thiab horseradish. Yuav kom npaj nws, nyoos beets thiab horseradish yuav tsum tau grated on ib tug nplua grater thiab sib tov nyob rau hauv sib npaug zos nqi. Lub resulting sib tov yog poured nrog zaub roj (1: 1), sib tov thiab infused rau tsawg kawg yog 3 teev. Siv 15 g 10-15 feeb ua ntej noj mov loj.
- 25 g ntawm qhuav birch nplooj yog brewed nyob rau hauv ib lub thermos nrog 750 ml ntawm boiling dej thiab infused rau 20-24 teev. Npaj infusion cov neeg laus haus 1 khob, cov me nyuam xav tau 70-100 ml. Tom qab kev kho mob, nws raug nquahu kom pw nrog lub qhov cub sov so ntawm koj lub plab rau 15-30 feeb. Kev kho mob li no ntev heev thiab yog 6 lub hlis.
- Cov khoom tom ntej muaj 4 tbsp. l. qhuav mint nplooj, 3 tbsp. l. dill noob, calamus cag, tansy, pob kws stigmas thiab 1 dess. l. carnations. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov nyhuv hepatoprotective ntawm cov tshuaj, nws raug nquahu kom ntxiv 2 tbsp. l. tej daim. Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yog av rau hauv hmoov, sib tov thiab noj nyob rau hauv 0.5 tsp. peb zaug ib hnub rau ib hlis. Tsis tas li ntawd, ascorbic acid yog siv. Tom qab ua tiav cov kev kho mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau mus kuaj mob, thiab yog tias tsim nyog, rov ua cov chav kawm tom qab 2 lub lis piam.
- Txhawm rau kho cov menyuam yaus rau giardiasis, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo overripe raug muab tshem tawm, txiav thiab nchuav rau hauv 3-liter iav ntim. Tom ntej no, ncuav lawv nrog boiling dej thiab cia nws brew. Thaum cov huab hwm coj tau txias, nws yog lim. Cov kua tau muab tshem tawm mus rau qhov chaw txias thiab siv rau haus, hloov dej nrog nws.
- 1 tsp lumbago yog brewed nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej, muab tso rau hauv ib tug da dej thiab rhuab rau lwm ib nrab teev, tsis pub kom boil. Los ntawmTom qab lub sij hawm faib, cov infusion raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, txias thiab lim. Cov khoom tiav yog muab rau tus menyuam hauv 5 ml txhua 3 teev. Rau kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg laus, tus nqi yog ob npaug. Kev siv cov infusion yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv nephritis thiab gastritis.
- Hauv qhov sib npaug sib npaug siv cov nyom celandine, agrimony thiab centaury, alder cones, birch buds thiab burnet rhizomes. Txhua yam yog crushed thiab sib tov. 2 tbsp. l. Lub resulting qhuav sib tov yog poured rau hauv ib lub thermos thiab brewed nrog 500 ml ntawm boiling dej. Insist 7-10 teev. Cov khoom tiav yog noj 70 ml peb zaug ib hnub. Kev kho tag nrho yog 1-2 lub hlis, nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob.
Cov teeb meem ntawm giardiasis thiab nws txoj kev tiv thaiv
Yuav kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob giardiasis, nws txaus los ua raws li cov qauv kev nyiam huv yooj yim: ntxuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, boil dej, ntxuav tes tsis tu ncua thiab kuaj. Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes kom huv si tom qab muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog cov tsiaj, vim lawv tuaj yeem ua tus kab mob kis tau.
Txawm tias qhov tseeb tias giardiasis tsis yog ib yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem hem tus neeg mob lub neej, nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv thiab cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm qee lub cev. Kev noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshwj xeeb raws sij hawm tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv ib tus neeg los ntawm kev txhim kho kev kis kab mob thiab tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntawm giardiasis. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm intoxication, deterioration ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cuam tshuam lub digestive ib ntsuj av, o nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv me, kev loj hlob ntawm gastritis thiab duodenitis yog ua tau.
