Plab hnyuv: cov tsos mob, ua rau thiab kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Plab hnyuv: cov tsos mob, ua rau thiab kev kho mob
Plab hnyuv: cov tsos mob, ua rau thiab kev kho mob

Video: Plab hnyuv: cov tsos mob, ua rau thiab kev kho mob

Video: Plab hnyuv: cov tsos mob, ua rau thiab kev kho mob
Video: Qhia Suab 9- Consonant C 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov muaj ntau heev hauv ntiaj teb niaj hnub no. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog kev ua neej tsis ncaj ncees nrog rau kev tsis ua raws li kev noj haus thiab lwm yam. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau hu rau tus kws kho mob kom raws sij hawm yog tias muaj kev ua txhaum cai hauv lub cev. Ob leeg ntawm lub plab yuav kis tau los yog congenital. Tus kab mob no kuj tuaj nyob rau hauv ob hom: mob thiab ntev. Yog li, cia peb saib seb yog vim li cas tib neeg muaj kev cuam tshuam, nws cov tsos mob dab tsi thiab koj tuaj yeem tshem tau nws li cas.

cov tsos mob plab obstruction
cov tsos mob plab obstruction

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb

Feem ntau ua rau mob plab yog qhov muaj cov txheej txheem qog nqaij hlav benign lossis malignant. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev pom qhov thaiv yog nyob ntawm theem ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav uas cov txheej txheem pathological nyob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug ntawm cov detrimental yam yuav ua tau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv lub noj qab haus huv ua hauj lwm ntawm lub cev vim yog ib tug tuag taus hloov nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm nws sab hauv phab ntsa.

NtauIb qho xwm txheej, vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov zaub mov hauv plab, yog peptic ulcer. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov txheej txheem no, cov ntaub so ntswg hloov pauv pathological ua rau txoj hnyuv nkag mus rau hauv txoj hnyuv thiab dhau los ua qhov cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho cov plab hnyuv siab raum.

Txhob Cia Siab

Tseem muaj ntau yam uas feem ntau ua rau cov neeg mob ua rau mob plab. Lawv yog:

  • Kev mob plab plab lossis kab mob nplaum.
  • Thaum intussusception, thaum ib feem ntawm txoj hnyuv nkag mus rau hauv lub lumen ntawm lwm tus.
  • Nrog bezoar, thaum muaj lub cev txawv teb chaws hauv plab.
  • Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev mob ntsws ntawm lub plab zom mov.
  • Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm qhov mob ntawm diverticulum, uas yog, nrog rau cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv txoj hnyuv.
  • Rau fistulas, uas yog pathological qhib nyob rau hauv lub lumen ntawm lub plab los yog txoj hnyuv.

plab obstruction ntawm cov me nyuam mos

Kev mob plab hnyuv hauv cov menyuam mos tuaj yeem nyuaj vim qhov tseeb tias plab hnyuv motility raug cuam tshuam los yog muaj qee yam kev cuam tshuam hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tso quav. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.

Congenital obstruction tshwm sim vim pathological nqaim ntawm lub lumen ntawm ciam teb ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv. Qhov no pathology tseem hu ua pyloric stenosis. Qhov no yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev ncua sijhawm thiab nyuaj rau kev hla cov kua mis los yog mis nyuj hauv thawj lub lis piam ntawm tus menyuam lub neej. Yog li ntawd, tom qab ob lub lis piam txij thaum pib pub mis, nquag regurgitation tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv qhov loj.ntim.

Lwm qhov laj thawj yog cov qauv atypical ntawm txoj hnyuv hauv tus menyuam mos lossis ntau "loops".

Cov kws tshawb fawb soj ntsuam

Cov kws tshawb fawb niaj hnub tau los xaus tias kev mob plab tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis hais tus neeg mob hnub nyoog li cas. Qhov tshwm sim no tuaj yeem pom txawm tias cov menyuam yug tshiab.

Kev kho mob plab hnyuv
Kev kho mob plab hnyuv

Nrog rau hnub nyoog, tau kawg, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob no nce ntxiv, txij li xyoo dhau los, kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau lub cev ntawm lub plab zom mov hauv tib neeg deteriorates ho. Tab sis cov menyuam mos kuj tseem muaj qhov cuam tshuam, vim lawv lub plab tseem tsis tau hloov mus rau cov zaub mov paub rau cov neeg laus thiab yog li ntawd muaj kev phom sij heev.

Nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab, xws li tshwm sim raws li plab hnyuv loj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev qhia tsis tu ncua ntawm cov khoom noj ntxiv. Tsis tshua muaj heev, kev yug me nyuam uas muaj lub luag haujlwm rau cov txheej txheem digestive kuj tuaj yeem pom hauv cov qauv ntawm cov kabmob. Tsis tas li, cov kws tshawb fawb tau paub txog cov xwm txheej ntawm cov menyuam yaus lub plab vim qhov kub thiab txias los yog kis kab mob.

Mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab

Thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub plab, cov tsos mob ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob nyob rau theem twg. Feem ntau cov cim qhia uas ib yam dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm yog ntuav ntuav. Vim qhov tseeb tias cov khoom tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov hnyuv, lawv raug pov tseg. Tawm tsam cov keeb kwm yav dhau los no, cov khoom tso tawm yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov tsis hnov tsw thiab putrefactive. Feem ntau, raws li tau hais ua ntej,Qhov ua rau ntawm qhov kev cuam tshuam no tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab hnyuv loj (cov qog), uas thaum kawg atrophy lub cev.

gastric obstruction phais
gastric obstruction phais

Thaum kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub plab nrog mob qog noj ntshav, tus neeg mob yuav hnov zoo li xeev siab, thiab ntxiv rau, nws tseem yuav nrog hnyav tom qab noj mov, nrog rau ntuav heev. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los no, cov khoom noj uas tsis tau noj nrog cov hnoos qeev nrog cov xim ntsuab thiab cov ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem ua rau ntuav.

Cov tsos mob ntawm plab hnyuv

Pathology tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob hauv qab no hauv tib neeg:

  • poob ceeb thawj, uas tej zaum yuav nrog los ntawm qhov tsis qab los noj mov.
  • Txuag tag nrho kev ua tau zoo thiab lub peev xwm ntawm lub hlwb.
  • Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis txaus siab thiab qaug zog ntau dhau.
  • Tshuaj ntsuab ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
  • Qhov pom ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm qhov hnyav sai sai tom qab noj mov.
  • Kev mob plab hauv plab.
  • Nkauj mob plab mob plab.

YKev kuaj mob ntawm pathology

txhawm rau txhawm rau txiav txim siab pom muaj kab mob plab hauv cov neeg laus, qee qhov kev tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb tau siv niaj hnub no. Piv txwv li, qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog radiography thiab fibrogastroscopy siv tus neeg sawv cev sib txawv. Thaum ua tiav cov txheej txheem, tus kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas kom meej txog cov teeb meem uas tau tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov zaub mov bolus, thiab ntxiv rau, piav qhia txog cov xwm txheej ntawm lub plab. Yuav kom qhia meejKev kuaj mob, kev kuaj ntshav biopsy kuj ua tiav, uas suav nrog kev kuaj ntshav ntawm ib feem me ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev.

obstruction ntawm lub plab nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos
obstruction ntawm lub plab nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos

Kev siv txoj kev sib txawv ntawm qhov hluav taws xob kuj yog ib qho kev qhia paub zoo heev. Raws li ib feem ntawm txoj kev tshawb no, tus kws kho mob kuaj xyuas lub physiological nqaim ntawm lub plab nrog rau nws cov duab thiab cov qauv, thiab nyob rau hauv xaus, cov lus xaus yog kos rau ntawm qhov ua rau ntawm lub cev ob leeg. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas lub vijtsam qhia tau hais tias qhov sib piv ntawm cov khoom ua tiav tag nrho cov lumen ntawm lub cev, qhov no yuav qhia tau tias stenosis ntawm lub plab, uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov mob plab.

Yog tias qhov tsis sib xws thiab nkhaus ntawm lub cev tau pom, thiab nws txoj kev nqaim ntawm lub cev nyob rau hauv ib chav haujlwm, ces peb tuaj yeem tham txog qhov muaj cov qog tsim. Qee hom kab mob oncology tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov qauv ntawm lub cev uas cov phab ntsa hauv plab zoo li nruj, vim qhov no, lumen nqaim ntau dua, thiab cov duab tshwj xeeb raug tsim ncaj qha thaum lub sijhawm fluoroscopy, uas tseem hu ua phom. holster”.

plab hnyuv
plab hnyuv

Tam sim no cia peb mus rau kev kho mob plab thiab nrhiav seb cov txheej txheem kho mob twg yog siv los tiv thaiv kab mob.

Kev kho mob ntawm pathology ntawm keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob peptic ulcer

Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas pom tias pom muaj kab mob plab nyob hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas muab kev pab thawj zaug kom zoo. Nrog kev loj hlob qeebkab mob ntawm kev siv zog tshwj xeeb thiab kev ua tshwj xeeb tsis pom zoo. Yog tias ntuav ntuav tshwm sim, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau muab cov tais diav, ntaub so ntswg, thiab lwm yam. Koj kuj yuav tsum muab tus neeg mob haus tshuaj yej ntsuab. Tsis tu ncua muaj zog dub tshuaj yej yuav ua. Tom qab ntawd tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Hauv tsev kho mob, tam sim ntawd tom qab kev kuaj mob thiab qhov tseeb qhov tseeb ntawm qhov kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj kho tus kheej.

obstructive plab nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus
obstructive plab nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus

Thaum qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb yog nrhiav pom tus kab mob peptic, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev kho:

  • Tshem tawm cov ceg me ntawm cov hlab ntsha vagus. Tom qab kev tswj hwm zoo li no, tus neeg mob yuav ua rau cov kua qaub ntau ntxiv.
  • Kev txhim kho cov kua hauv lub cev ntawm lub plab zom mov, nyob rau hauv uas cov pyloric constriction raug tso tawm.

Ntau ob qhov kev xaiv no siv ua ke.

Kev Kho Mob Oncology

Thaum twg lwm qhov phais tau ua rau plab plab?

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev kuaj pom tus qog malignant nyob rau hauv lub plab (thaum muaj ntuav heev), cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau kev phais, uas yuav tsum tau raws li amputation, uas yog, tshem tawm ib feem ntawm lub cev (plab). Thaum kuaj pom metastasis rau cov kabmob uas nyob sib ze tau kuaj pom thaum kuaj, tus kws kho mob yuav ntxiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob nrog rau kev noj zaub mov, uas yuav tshwm sim nrog kev kuaj xyuas. Cov khoom noj xws li kua kua zaub nrog zaub purees thiab cov zoo li tau qhia.

Yog li, plab hnyuv yog ib qho mob hnyav heev, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua tsis tiav hauv kev txhawb nqa cov khoom los ntawm kev zom zaub mov los ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav. Qhov tshwm sim no provokes qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai thaum cov zaub mov stagnates, thiab cov phab ntsa hauv plab tau nthuav dav heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov txheej txheem pathological pib tshwm sim hauv kab noj hniav ntawm lub plab. Ntawm lwm yam, muaj kev ua txhaum cai ntawm kev khiav ntawm cov pa oxygen txaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov txheej txheem zoo li no, cov ntshav tsis raug tshwm sim hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub cev.

gastric obstruction nyob rau hauv mob cancer
gastric obstruction nyob rau hauv mob cancer

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias yog tias tsawg kawg ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob saum toj no tau kuaj pom, nws yuav tsum tau hu rau cov kws kho mob sai sai, vim tias kev kho tsis raws sij hawm tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tuag taus. Nws tseem yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txoj kev tiv thaiv tam sim no yog qhov txuas tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev noj qab haus huv, kom tsis txhob muaj mob xws li pathologies.

Pom zoo: