Hauv tebchaws Russia, tsob ntoo qis no (lossis hav txwv yeem) nrog lub ntsej muag ovoid thiab koom nrog tsev neeg Birch tau dav. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, alder hlob nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv lub European ib feem, nyob rau hauv Western Siberia thiab lub Caucasus.
piav txog tsob ntoo
Alder qee zaum tuaj yeem ncav cuag kaum tsib meters hauv qhov siab, tab sis ntau zaus nws tsis tshaj kaum meters. Cov ceg me me yog sparsely pubescent, nplaum. Lub cev yog them nrog du grey bark. Cov nplooj yog lub qe-puab, lawv yog densely pubescent ntawm ob sab.
Paj sib sau ua ke. Poj niam paj yog luv luv oval, feem ntau 3-8 daim nyob rau hauv ib pawg, txiv neej paj yog sessile, ntev, sau nyob rau hauv 3-5 pieces. Ib lub noob txiv ntoo (txiv hmab txiv ntoo) yog oblong cones. Tsob ntoo blooms nyob rau lub Peb Hlis-Lub Plaub Hlis. Alder seedlings ripen nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Txiv, chaw nyob
Txog hnub no, plaub caug xya hom alder tau paub, kaum ob loj hlob hauv peb lub tebchaws. Feem ntau yog grey thiab dub (nplaum) alder. Nws loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv drained av raws ntug dej thiab nyob rau hauvhav dej thiab pas dej.
Alder seedlings: muaj pes tsawg leeg
Nyob rau hauv pej xeem tshuaj niaj hnub no, bark, nplooj, alder seedlings yog dav siv. Cov lus qhia hais tias infructescences nrog lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj ntau tannins ntawm pyrogall pawg:
- gallic acid - mus txog 4%;
- tannin - mus txog 2.5%.
Ntxiv rau, lawv muaj ntau cov organic acids, glycosides, flavonoids (xws li pab pawg catechin), phytoncides.
Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm alder
Hauv tshuaj ntsuab, alder tau coj nws qhov chaw raug, thiab qee zaum nws tsis yooj yim los nrhiav kev hloov pauv rau nws hauv kev kho mob ntau yam. Feem ntau, alder seedlings yog siv, txawm hais tias cov tshuaj npaj tau npaj nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ob nplooj thiab bark ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lawv muaj cov teebmeem hauv qab no rau tib neeg lub cev:
- Yanti-inflammatory;
- astringent;
- hemostatic.
Lawv siv tau pom zoo rau:
- mob plab hnyuv loj thiab me (enteritis, colitis);
- duodenal rwj thiab plab rwj;
- dyspeptic kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov;
- mob plab;
- kab mob rheumatism;
- rheumatic fever;
- mob khaub thuas ua pa.
Alder seedlings: cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj astringent uas muaj tannins raws li tannin thiab gallic acid, galactose, phosphoric acid, pentosans.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Tincture thiab infusion ntawm cov noob tau pom zoo rau kev mob ntev thiab mob plab thiab enteritis. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm infusion los yog decoction ntawm alder seedlings, ib tug tablespoon (tablespoon) yog siv peb zaug ib hnub twg. Ib qho tincture kuj tseem siv, uas siv cov alder inflorescences. Kev siv cov tshuaj no yog txwv rau 25 tee tsis pub ntau tshaj peb zaug hauv ib hnub.
Dry extract (thmelini) yog pom zoo kom noj 0.5 grams mus rau rau lub sij hawm ib hnub twg.
Ib daim foos
Alder seedlings yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv 100 gram.
khaws cia thiab hnub tas sijhawm
Kho cov khoom raw yuav tsum nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav, tiv thaiv los ntawm lub teeb. Txee lub neej ntawm infructescences - 3 xyoos.
Alder inflorescences nyob rau hauv pej xeem tshuaj
Cov kws kho mob ib txwm pom zoo kom npaj raws li cov noob rau kev zom zaub mov, nrog rau tsam plab thiab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, infructescences suav hais tias yog ib qho zoo diaphoretic. Da dej nrog alder cones raug pom zoo rau mob khaub thuas thiab frostbite, dermatitis thiab ceg qaug zog, daim tawv nqaij rwj thiab khaus khaus, scrofula thiab qhov txhab uas tsis zoo rau lub sijhawm ntev.
Decoction siv tau rau kub hnyiab, mob ntawm cov pos hniav, los ntshav los ntawm qhov ntswg, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, ua xua, hemorrhoids. Nws tau ntse siv rau douching nyob rau hauv inflammatory kab mob ntawm cov poj niam.
Infertility hauv cosmetology
Alder seedlings kuj siv nyob rau hauv cosmetology. Lawv siv los ua ib txoj hauv kev txhawb cov plaub hau kev loj hlob, txo cov plaub hau poob thiab oiliness, sib ntaus sib tua seborrhea, muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo.tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, txhua txhua hnub nws yog tsim nyog los rub lub infusion ntawm seedlings rau hauv tawv taub hau.
Alder noob sai sai txo qhov khaus thiab o ntawm daim tawv nqaij, txo greasiness thiab porosity. Ntau tus poj niam nco txog lawv cov nyhuv tonic.
Recipes for npaj los ntawm alder seedlings
Infructescence tuaj yeem siv ob leeg ntawm nws tus kheej thiab ua ke nrog lwm cov nroj tsuag. Peb muab koj cov zaub mov txawv rau cov tshuaj nrov tshaj plaws.
Decoction of seedlings
Plaub grams (ib tablespoon) ntawm cov noob ncuav ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab boil tshaj qis cua sov rau ib quarter ntawm ib teev. Tom qab ntawd, muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tau txias ntawm chav tsev kub thiab lim. Noj 50 ml peb zaug ib hnub ua ntej noj mov.
Raws li cov neeg mob, kev txhim kho tseem ceeb hauv kev noj qab haus huv tshwm sim (txawm tias muaj mob colitis) tom qab ob peb hnub ntawm kev nkag. Ib lub decoction tuaj yeem noj rau qhov mob plab, siv los ua ib qho quav rau mob caj pas thiab lwm yam khaub thuas.
Infusion
Ncuav kaum grams ntawm cov yub nrog ib khob dej npau thiab muab tso rau hauv cov dej da dej rau kaum tsib feeb. Tom qab ntawd txias, lim thiab coj mus rau qhov qub ntim nrog boiled dej.
Noj 50-70 ml peb zaug hauv ib hnub peb caug feeb ua ntej noj mov. Infusions thiab decoctions ntawm seedlings yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cia rau hauv lub tub yees rau ntau tshaj 2 hnub: lawv poob lawv cov tshuaj.
Tincture ntawm inflorescences
Thaum mob plab hnyuv, vodka tincture los ntawm cov noob tau zoo, uassiv raws li ib tug astringent. Ib feem ntawm cov khoom siv raw yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog tsib feem ntawm vodka zoo thiab hais kom tsawg kawg ib hnub. Noj 25 tee peb zaug ib hnub twg.
YContraindications
Zoo li feem ntau ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshuaj, alder seedlings tsis tuaj yeem noj yam tsis muaj kev txwv. Contraindications rau cov khoom siv raw no feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog ib tus neeg intolerance rau cov khoom siv tshuaj ntsuab tag nrho lossis rau nws tus kheej cov khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv cov tshuaj alder-raws li kev npaj tsis pom zoo rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, cov niam laus thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua kaum ob.
