Ua ib tug niam yau nyuaj heev. Yuav tu tus me nyuam li cas, noj dab tsi rau nws, vim li cas nws thiaj quaj? Tej zaum nws kub? Los yog, conversely, txias heev? Dab tsi yog cov cim qhia kom nkag siab tias nws mob plab?
Txhua qhov teem sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab heev. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv mus ntsib kws kho menyuam yaus, tab sis kuj tseem muaj tus kws kho mob ophthalmologist, tus kws kho mob ENT, thiab kws kho mob neuropathologist. Thiab tag nrho cov ntawm lawv thiab ncuav incomprehensible cov nqe lus kho mob. Yuav ua li cas, piv txwv li, yog tus kws kho mob kawg tau kuaj xyuas koj tus menyuam tias "Graefe's tsos mob"? Tus kab mob no yog dab tsi? Yog tias koj saib hauv phau ntawv kho mob encyclopedia, koj tuaj yeem pom tias qhov no hu ua Graefe Syndrome no tau txais txiaj ntsig thiab muaj qhov ua tsis tau zoo heev, ntawm cov kws kho mob hu ua oligophrenia, lag ntseg, tus txha caj qaum deformity, cataracts, thiab txawm tias tus mob schizophrenia zoo li. Needless hais, daim duab yog kev nyuaj siab. Txawm li cas los xij, tos kom ntshai: feem ntau yuav, tus kws kho mob hlwb tsis tau hais ib lo lus hais txog tus mob. Nws muaj ntau dua uas nws hais txog Grefe cov tsos mob. Lawv feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam mos.
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Grefe cov tsos mob (lawv kuj raug xa mus los ntawm lub npe poetic "ib tsos mob ntawm lub hnub teeb") tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li ib daim kab xev dawb uas tseem nyob hauv tus menyuam nruab nrab ntawm iris thiab daim tawv muag sab sauv thaum nws ntsia. Cov kws kho mob hais tias qhov kos npe no tsis qhia tias muaj qhov txawv txav hauv tus menyuam. Ntawm cov laj thawj feem ntau rau nws lub xub ntiag, cov kws kho mob hu cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv anatomical ntawm lub qhov muag lossis kev txhim kho tsis zoo ntawm lub paj hlwb. Hauv ob qho tib si, Graefe cov tsos mob tsis tas yuav muaj kev kho mob. Koj tsis tas yuav muab tshuaj rau koj tus menyuam. Tsuas yog tos: hauv rau lub hlis xwb, tus menyuam lub paj hlwb yuav "loj", thiab txhua yam yuav rov zoo li qub.
Muaj Teeb Meem
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qee zaum, Graefe cov tsos mob hauv cov menyuam mos yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thiab kev kho mob mus ntev. Nco ntsoov them sai sai rau qhov tshwm sim xws li hyperexcitability, strabismus thiab tshee. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam muaj ib tug cwj pwm tsis tu ncua ntawm nws lub taub hau rov qab, nto qaub ncaug rau hauv lub pas dej, thiab feem ntau pom ib co cim ntawm kev loj hlob qeeb, qhov no yuav qhia tau hais tias muaj teeb meem loj. Nws zoo li tus me nyuam tau nce siab intracranial lossis hydrocephalic syndrome tshwm sim. Txhawm rau ua qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj ntau yam. Tus kws kho mob hlwb yuav sau cov ntawv xa mus rau kev sib nqus resonance thiab suav tomography, neurosonography, thiab electroencephalography. Tsuas yog tom qab cov txiaj ntsig tau nyob hauv, tuaj yeemxav txog kev kho mob. Nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej, tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj kho mob lossis kev kho mob zaws. Kev ua luam dej kuj pab tau ntau heev (ntawm chav kawm, nws yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ceev faj ntawm tus kws qhia). Yog tias qhov kev hloov pauv tau zoo, tus menyuam yuav rov zoo sai. Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias koj tus menyuam muaj qhov teeb meem no tiag tiag, saib seb cov tsos mob Graefe zoo li cas hauv cov menyuam yaus - ib daim duab tuaj yeem pom hauv phau ntawv kho mob.
