Txhua tus neeg tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv nws lub neej tau ntsib nrog lo lus "bilirubin hauv cov ntshav", kuaj hauv tsev kho mob lossis tsev kho mob. Tab sis ob peb tus neeg nkag siab tias tus nqi ntawm qhov ntsuas no loj npaum li cas.
Bilirubin yog cov xim tseem ceeb, cov kua tsib, xim daj-liab, tsim thaum lub sijhawm tawg ntawm hemoglobin. Qhov no txiav txim siab cov xim daj ntawm bruises ntawm peb hnub thiab daim tawv nqaij nrog jaundice.
Tag nrho cov nyiaj bilirubin muaj ob feem - ncaj qha thiab tsis ncaj, txhua tus muaj nws lub ntsiab lus. Thaum hemoglobin, myoglobin, thiab lwm cov ntshav cov protein raug rhuav tshem los ntawm cov hlwb tshwj xeeb reticuloendothelial, ib feem tsis ncaj los yog pub dawb raug tso tawm, uas tom qab ntawd nkag mus rau hauv daim siab thiab khi rau glucuronic acid, tig mus rau hauv ib feem los yog ncaj qha feem.
Tus nqi ib txwm (raws li Yendrashek): tag nrho bilirubin - 8.5-20.5 µmol/l, ncaj qha - 0-5.1 µmol/l. Hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub hauv peb lub hlis thib peb thiab cov menyuam yug tshiab hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm lub neej, pom muaj kev nce hauv cov xim ntawm lub cev.
Levelbilirubin yog txiav txim siab yooj yim heev. Ntawm lub plab khoob (tsis pub dhau 8 teev tom qab noj mov kawg), tus neeg mob pub ntshav los ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis kam noj tshuaj, haus cawv, noj zaub mov rog, thiab ua kom lub cev hnyav. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no, ib tug diazo reagent yog ntxiv rau cov ntshav, tom qab uas cov bound feem hloov liab liab - qhov no yog ib tug ncaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Thiab cov dawb feem tsis hnov mob, yog li cov kuab tshuaj organic ntxiv rau hauv lub raj kuaj, ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tso tawm - qhov no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis ncaj. Kev kuaj ntshav rau bilirubin yuav npaj tau hauv 24 teev.
Yog tias bilirubin hauv cov ntshav siab tshaj 27 µmol / l, jaundice (hyperbilirubinemia) tshwm sim, uas tshwm sim los ntawm yellowness ntawm daim tawv nqaij, sclera thiab mucous daim nyias nyias. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg mob yuav muaj palpitations, kub taub hau, zis tsaus nti. Tej zaum yuav muaj kev tsis txaus siab ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob ntawm sab laug hypochondrium, mob taub hau, tsis muaj zog.
nce bilirubin hauv cov ntshav tuaj yeem yog vim yog ib qho laj thawj tseem ceeb hauv qab no:
- Yog tias cov kua tsib tsis txaus (piv txwv li, kab mob gallstone).
- Yog tias qhov tso tawm ncaj qha ntawm bilirubin rau hauv cov kua tsib puas.
- YYog tias koj muaj kab mob siab ua rau cov metabolism hauv bilirubin.
- Yog tias qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov enzymes lub luag haujlwm rau kev hloov pauv ntawm bilirubin zais cia, lossis lawv txoj haujlwm tsis zoo.
- Yog tias cov qe ntshav liab lwj ntau dhau qhov qauv (piv txwv li, hemolytic anemia).
Muaj 3 degree ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm jaundice:
- Teeb - bilirubin hauv cov ntshav tsis tshaj85 µmol/l.
- Average - 86-169 µmol/l.
- Severe - ntau dua 170 µmol/L.
Thaum qib bilirubin nce siab, tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv kho mob! Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob pathology. Thawj kauj ruam hauv kev kho mob yog kev noj haus. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tsis suav tag nrho cov khoom noj uas "hnyav" rau daim siab: kib, ntsev, haus luam yeeb, rog, cawv, ntsim, thiab lwm yam. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog los txwv cov ntsev, kas fes thiab khob cij. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev noj cov kua thiab cov nplej yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv hauv kev noj haus.
Chamomile, St. John's wort, motherwort, mint, qus sawv, birch nplooj yog tsim los ntawm tshuaj ntsuab. Lawv siv nyias thiab sib tov nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm infusions ntawm dej. Lawv yog ib qho ntxiv rau kev kho mob tseem ceeb.
Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau ntau yam tshuaj uas pab ua kom cov qib bilirubin normalizes, txhawb lub siab, ntxuav cov hnyuv thiab ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev.
Bilirubin hauv cov ntshav yog qhov ntsuas tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov. Nws pab txheeb xyuas cov kab mob pathology, txawm tias tsis muaj cov tsos mob, yog li nws suav nrog hauv kev kuaj mob ntawm tus neeg mob.
