Cov poj niam txoj kev noj qab haus huv yog lub cev tsis muaj zog uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom mus ntsib kws kho mob tsis yog thaum koj hnov mob lossis ib yam dab tsi cuam tshuam koj. Kev kuaj xyuas kev tiv thaiv tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb heev thiab pab kom tsis txhob muaj ntau yam kab mob thiab txheeb xyuas qhov txaus ntshai. Qee cov kab mob uas asymptomatic tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab. Thiab nrog kev pab ntawm cov txheej txheem ultrasound, koj tuaj yeem kuaj pom tus kab mob raws sijhawm lossis tseem tiv thaiv nws.
Vim li cas qhov kev xeem no tsim nyog?
Ntxiv rau kev kuaj gynecological tsis tu ncua, ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj mob kev noj qab haus huv yog pelvic ultrasound hauv cov poj niam. Cov txheej txheem no yog ua raws li kev pom zoo lossis kev xa mus los ntawm tus kws kho mob, thiab tus poj niam yuav, ntawm nws tus kheej, nrhiav kev tawm tswv yim los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.
Ultrasound ntawm lub plab hauv plab hauv cov poj niam yog cov txheej txheem kev kuaj xyuas, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj xyuas cov kab mob genitourinary. Nws yog dab tsi? Puas tsim nyog them tshwj xeeb rau cov txheej txheem no? Yeej muaj tseeb tiag. Qhov no yog ib qho kev kawm tseem ceeb heevua tsaug uas tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj cov kab mob inflammatory, anomalies nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev.
Qee yam kab mob yog insidious heev, lawv asymptomatic, tsis ua rau ib tug poj niam tsis xis nyob heev. Thiab yog tias koj tsis saib xyuas koj tus kheej thiab tsis quav ntsej txog kev tiv thaiv, cov kab mob phem no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub xeev ntawm poj niam txoj kev noj qab haus huv feem ntau. Cov txheej txheem ultrasound feem ntau pab qhia cov neeg phem ua ntej. Thiab kev tshuaj xyuas kev tiv thaiv yuav pab ua kom lub cev xeeb tub kom zoo.
Lub cev twg yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua?
Ultrasound yog tus pabcuam tseem ceeb hauv kev txiav txim siab lub sijhawm zoo rau kev xeeb tub. Qhov no yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab los ntawm cov ntxhais npaj cev xeeb tub. Ntxiv nrog rau kev kuaj tshwj xeeb, ultrasound yuav pab tsim kom muaj ovulation.
Ntxiv rau, pelvic ultrasound kuaj pom cev xeeb tub hauv thawj lub lis piam thiab tso cai rau koj los kuaj xyuas tus menyuam hauv plab, nrog rau kuaj ectopic cev xeeb tub hauv lub sijhawm. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, vim tias kev xeeb tub ectopic tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Lub fetus yog tsau tsis nyob rau hauv lub tsev me nyuam, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub fallopian raj, nce loj, uas yuav ua rau rupture ntawm lub fallopian raj. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom txuag lub fetus nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no. Yuav tsum tau phais mob sai.
Ultrasound ntawm lub plab me me hauv cov poj niam yog qhov kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas. Nrog nws cov kev pab, tus kws kho mob txiav txim seb muaj neoplasms nyob rau hauv lub tsev menyuam, tshuaj xyuas qhov chaw retrouterine. Feem ntau, yuav tsum tsis muaj cov kua dej dawb. Tus kws tshaj lij kuj ntsuas qhov tuabthiab cov qauv ntawm endometrium, ntsuas lub zes qe menyuam, pom tias lub zais zis noj qab haus huv. Kev ntsuam xyuas tsis tu ncua lav tus poj niam txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Yam yuavtsum tau kawm uantej rau kev txhaj tshuaj pelvic ultrasound hauv cov poj niam
Yog koj mob siab rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, tswj koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, zoo heev. Hauv qhov no, koj tsis quav ntsej cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv tsis tu ncua thiab paub tias nws tseem ceeb npaum li cas los mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sijhawm.
Hmoov tsis zoo, ntau tus mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias qee yam pib thab plaub. Tus kws kho mob mloog tus neeg mob cov lus tsis txaus siab, ua ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas, muab cov kev ntsuam xyuas thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, ultrasound ntawm lub plab hnyuv siab raum. Nws yog ib qho kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas uas yuav pab tau kom paub qhov tseeb thiab sau cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb vim li cas thiaj li yuav tsum tau kuaj ultrasound rau cov poj niam:
- mob hnyav hauv plab hauv plab;
- mob lub sijhawm;
- kev coj khaub ncaws tsis ua haujlwm lossis tsis ua raws li kev coj khaub ncaws;
- tawm tsis pom lossis los ntshav;
- muaj ntshav tso zis.
kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas poj niam cev xeeb tub kuj tseem xav tau.
Nrhiav tus kab mob no nkaum
Ultrasound ntawm lub plab me me hauv cov poj niam yog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb rau declassify cov kab mob insidious.
Tus kws kho mob kuaj ntau yam neoplasms nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cysts, o, hloov hauv endometrium. Yog hais tias ib tug poj niam siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev (kauv), nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los saib xyuas nws tus mob siv ultrasound. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob hnov qabHloov cov kauv kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem tshwm sim.
Raws li kev tiv thaiv, koj yuav tsum muaj cov txheej txheem ultrasound ib xyoos ib zaug, tshwj tsis yog, tau kawg, koj xav khaws cov poj niam hluas thiab kev zoo nkauj kom ntev li ntev tau.
Yog tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo thiab muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kab mob phem nyob ib puag ncig, uas tuaj yeem tshaj tawm nws tus kheej lub sijhawm, nws raug nquahu kom kuaj xyuas ntau zaus thiab tsis txhob hnov qab mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Yuav ua li cas ultrasound ua
Ua ntej teem sijhawm nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, ntau tus tab tom nrhiav cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog yuav ua li cas lub plab pelvic ua rau cov poj niam.
Cov ntxhais txaj muag, kev tshuaj xyuas ua rau lawv xav tsis thoob. Tab sis, raws li lawv hais, forewarned yog forearmed, yog li koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej ua ntej nrog dab tsi ultrasound txoj kev muaj nyob thiab yuav ua li cas los ntawm cov txheej txheem no.
- Kev kuaj mob hauv plab. Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem, lub sensor muab tso rau ntawm lub plab mog.
- Kev hloov pauv hauv plab ultrasound. Ib qho tshwj xeeb oblong sojntsuam yog muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw mos. Txhawm rau ua txoj kev tshawb fawb no, siv hnab looj tes, uas tau muab tso rau ntawm lub sensor (transducer) thiab lubricated nrog gel.
- Obstetric ultrasound (kev tshuaj ntsuam) yog ua nyob rau hauv txhua lub peb hlis ntuj ntawm cev xeeb tub. Cov txheej txheem no yuav pab kom tshem tawm cov kab mob pathologies hauv kev loj hlob ntawm fetus. Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, nws muaj peev xwm tswj tau lub xeev ntawm cov ntshav khiav, qee zaum, txhawm rau kuaj xyuas hypoxia. Ua transabdominally.
Txoj kev twg yog qhov qhia tshaj plaws?
Ua tsaug rau transabdominal ultrasound, nws yog ua tautau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus mob ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab cov appendages. Txoj kev no tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob rau tus neeg mob, thiab tseem yog ib qho kev xaiv rau kev tshuaj xyuas lub tsev menyuam hauv cov nkauj xwb (yog tias koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv, cov txheej txheem transrectal ultrasound raug pom zoo).
Tab sis transabdominal ultrasound tsis zoo tag nrho thiab, alas, muaj qhov tsis zoo.
Ntau yam tuaj yeem ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav. Lub xub ntiag ntawm adhesions lossis caws pliav hauv plab (vim kev phais thiab kev ua haujlwm gynecological) tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov duab zoo. Yog tias tus neeg mob hnyav dhau ntawm lub plab, ces lub plab hauv plab yuav tsis pom meej.
Vim li no, ib txoj hauv kev ntxiv yog siv hauv cov txheej txheem ultrasound nyuaj - transvaginal ultrasound ntawm lub plab me me hauv cov poj niam. Tus kws kho mob kuaj lub cev twg yog siv txoj kev no thiab nws kuaj tau kab mob dab tsi?
Txoj kev ultrasound no qhia ntau dua. Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas cev xeeb tub kom raug thaum ntxov. Ultrasound transvaginal kuj tsis mob thiab nyab xeeb, thiab qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xis nyob tsawg.
Cov txheej txheem zoo ib yam li kev kuaj mob gynecological. Tus neeg mob undresses hauv qab lub duav, yog nyob rau ntawm lub rooj zaum, tus kws kho mob ntxig lub sensor rau hauv qhov chaw mos. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tsis mob.
Transvaginal ultrasound muab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog lub xeev ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm poj niam qhov chaw mos, pabceeb toom o hauv lub sijhawm. Siv txoj kev kuaj no, koj tuaj yeem kuaj pom lub qe menyuam hauv plab txawm tias ua ntej ncua sijhawm ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws. Tsis tas li, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov txawv txav ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab thaum pib cev xeeb tub.
Transvaginal ultrasound tsis pom zoo thaum cev xeeb tub thiab contraindicated nyob rau hauv lub thib ob thiab peb lub hlis twg ntawm cev xeeb tub. Kev nkauj nraug ntawm tus neeg mob kuj yog ib qho laj thawj rau qhov tsis kam ua qhov txheej txheem no.
Ultrasound yog txheej txheem nyuaj. Siv ib txoj kev ultrasound nkaus xwb, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom ntsuas lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub cev, yog li tus kws kho mob siv ntau txoj hauv kev kuaj ultrasound.
Npaj rau pelvic ultrasound rau cov poj niam
Txhua tus txheej txheem yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej. Qhov no suav nrog qee yam kev noj haus thiab ntau yam kev txwv. Cov txheej txheem pelvic ultrasound hauv cov poj niam tsis muaj qhov zam. Yuav npaj li cas rau tus txheej txheem kom raug?
Txhua txoj kev xeem muaj nws tus kheej txwv thiab cov cai. Txhawm rau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thaum lub sij hawm transabdominal ultrasound, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau sau lub zais zis ua ntej. Npaj kom ntws ntau tshaj ib khob dej thiab tsis nco qab txog chav dej li ob peb teev.
Rau qhov transvaginal ultrasound, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, koj yuav tsum xub mus ntsib cov poj niam chav. Yuav tsum muaj lub zais zis khoob rau qhov txheej txheem.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom ntxuav cov hnyuv ua ntej. Yog tias tsim nyog, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj kom huv.
Cov txheej txheem ultrasound nyuaj feem ntau pib transabdominally, yog li npaj rau txheej txheemua raws li txoj cai ntawm txoj kev no. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau ntim koj lub zais zis (tus kws kho mob yuav muab tso rau hauv chav dej) thiaj li yuav mus rau qhov thib ob ntawm cov txheej txheem - transvaginal ultrasound.
Pib pib txij li peb lub hlis thib ob ntawm cev xeeb tub, ultrasound tsuas yog ua transabdominally thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau npaj tshwj xeeb, txij li qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab tau soj ntsuam thawj zaug.
Txoj cai dav dav rau kev npaj rau ultrasound
Txawm hais tias muaj qee yam kev cai rau kev npaj rau txhua txoj kev ntawm ultrasound, muaj cov ntsiab lus dav dav. Cov txheej txheem ultrasound yeej ib txwm ua ntawm lub plab khoob, tshwj tsis yog thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.
2-3 hnub ua ntej ultrasound, koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj haus tshwj xeeb. Tshem tawm cov khoom noj uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj roj ntau ntxiv los ntawm kev noj zaub mov. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov khoom noj mis nyuj thiab qaub mis nyuj, zaub tshiab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, sauerkraut, pastries thiab pastries, nrog rau legumes. Cov lus pom zoo no kuj siv tau rau qhov teeb meem ntawm kev npaj rau lub plab ultrasound. Tso porridge rau hauv dej, boiled nqaij thiab ntses.
Cawv ua ntej ultrasound
Ua ntej kuaj ultrasound, nws tsis pom zoo kom haus cov dej qab zib thiab cawv. Tab sis yog tias nws tshwm sim tias koj muaj caij nyoog haus cawv hnub ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj. Ib qho me me ntawm cawv yuav tsis muaj zog rau qhov kev xeem. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias koj tuaj yeem so thiab qaug cawv ua ntej ultrasound.
kuaj ultrasoundntsuas tsuas yog lub xeev sab nraud ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev thiab tsis ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los ntsuas qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cawv ntawm lub cev. Tsuas yog cov xwm txheej ntawm kev haus cawv ntau dhau, thaum cov kab mob ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev tuaj yeem pom tau.
Kev haus ib khob cawv los yog npias rau ua ntej ntawm txheej txheem yuav cuam tshuam me ntsis rau cov hlab ntsha.
Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
Espumizan lossis activated charcoal yuav pab tiv nrog kev tsim roj ntau ntxiv thiab flatulence. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau saib xyuas qhov no ua ntej, yog tias muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob no, noj tshuaj ua ntej cov txheej txheem ultrasound.
Nws tseem tsim nyog xav txog tias cov tshuaj xws li barium cuam tshuam cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ultrasound. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum ceeb toom rau tus kws kho mob txog cov txheej txheem ua ntej hnub ua ntej, yog tias x-ray siv barium tau ua ob peb hnub ua ntej ultrasound, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau teem sijhawm. Txwv tsis pub, cov txiaj ntsig yuav tsis ntseeg tau.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv hnub zoo rau tus txheej txheem?
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account hnub ntawm tus kheej kev coj khaub ncaws thaum ua ultrasound pelvic hauv cov poj niam. Hnub ntawm tus txheej txheem feem ntau yog xaiv los ntawm gynecologist, nyob ntawm seb qhov txiaj ntsig xav tau ntawm tus txheej txheem.
txhawm rau xam qhov kwv yees hnub ntawm ovulation, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas thawj hnub ntawm poj niam lub voj voog. Cov ntxhais npaj cev xeeb tub yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account.
Lub sijhawm txij hnub 5 txog rau 8 hnub ntawm lub voj voog yog qhov zoo rau gynecological ultrasound. Nws yog nyob rau hauv ntu no ntawm lub voj voog uas ib qho kev sib txawv ntawm cov qauv yog pom tau, thiab nws kuj pomdaim duab dav dav ntawm lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov kabmob ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary. Muaj qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev txheeb xyuas qhov pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob inflammatory. Lub pelvic ultrasound qhia tau dab tsi hauv cov poj niam?
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias siv txoj kev kuaj no, tsuas yog cov kab mob inflammatory ntawm qhov chaw mos tuaj yeem kuaj tau, thiab tsis yog kis kab mob. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau kom tau txais daim duab tiav ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary, txhawm rau paub txog qhov muaj kab mob, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov kev sim.
Nyob rau thawj hnub ntawm poj niam lub voj voog, kab mob polycystic tuaj yeem kuaj tau. Tus kws kho mob ua qhov kev kuaj mob no raws li qhov sib piv ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab zes qe menyuam.
Cervical erosion kuj kuaj tau thaum pib ntawm lub voj voog. Kev yaig kuj tuaj yeem kuaj pom thaum lub sijhawm kuaj gynecological niaj hnub. Cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam yuav pom ntawm daim duab ultrasound.
Tam sim ntawd thaum kawg ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws, koj tuaj yeem paub meej lossis tsis suav nrog kev kuaj mob ntawm uterine fibroids.
Gynecological ultrasound nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws yuav pab tshawb nrhiav qhov kev loj hlob ntawm endometriosis.
Kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, ultrasound tau ua ob peb zaug thaum lub voj voog. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog siv los txiav txim siab lub cev ib txwm muaj thiab lub voj voog anovulatory (thaum muaj feem yuav xeeb tub tau txo qis).
Txhua qhov pom, los ntshav uas tsis yog kev coj khaub ncaws yog qhov qhia tau rau ultrasound tam sim ntawd thiab mus pw tom tsev kho mob.
Ultrasound results
Thaum kawg ntawm txoj kev pelvic ultrasound hauv cov poj niam, tus kws kho mob ua qhov kev kuaj mob ua ntej raws li kev ntsuastau txais daim duab. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, tus kws kho mob kho qhov loj ntawm cov kabmob hauv nruab nrog cev, lawv txoj haujlwm thiab cov qauv.
Nyob rau hauv xaus, qhov loj ntawm lub tsev menyuam, nws txoj hauj lwm, contours thiab echostructure raug kaw, qhov mob ntawm myometrium (cov leeg nqaij ntawm lub tsev menyuam) kuj raug soj ntsuam.
Tus kws kho mob piav qhia qhov tuab ntawm endometrium thiab cov hlab ntsha fallopian.
Qhov loj ntawm zes qe menyuam yuav tsum tau qhia.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tswj tau qhov mob ntawm lub plab veins.
Yog tias muaj neoplasms ntawm lub tsev menyuam lossis zes qe menyuam, qhov no tau qhia hauv qhov xaus.
Txhua qhov kev sib txawv ntawm tus qauv raug kaw. Yog hais tias lub zes qe menyuam loj thiab lub tsev me nyuam me me, qhov no yuav qhia tau tias muaj kab mob polycystic. Kev ua txhaum ntawm cov qauv thiab tuab ntawm cov endometrium qhia tau hais tias muaj peev xwm endometritis, thiab qhov nce hauv echogenicity ntawm myometrium yuav qhia tau tias fibroids lossis endometriosis. Kev mob ntawm cov hlwb ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam yog qhov qhia txog kev txhim kho ntawm kev yaig.
Ntawm lub tshuab ultrasound, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom lub plawv dhia hauv 5-6 lub lis piam ntawm cev xeeb tub. Yog tias pom pom tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub, qhov no yuav qhia tau tias placental abruption, qhov no kuj yuav pom thaum lub sij hawm ultrasound.
Tab sis tsuas yog tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas zaum kawg. Tus neeg mob tau sau cov lus pom, cov duab txuas nrog. Yog tias tsim nyog, tus kws kho mob xa mus rau kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, feem ntau yog tus kws kho mob gynecologist, uas, raws li qhov tshwm sim, tshaj tawm qhov kev kuaj mob zaum kawg thiab sau ntawv kho mob, yog tias tsim nyog.
Ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Kev tiv thaiv tsis tu ncuaKev ntsuam xyuas yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob loj thiab txheeb xyuas cov kab mob asymptomatic insidious. Noj qab nyob zoo.
