Ib tsob ntoo tsis muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos tau loj hlob hauv tebchaws Russia txij li thaum immemorial. Gooseberries yog cov qab thiab noj qab nyob zoo, thiab cov ceg ntoo thorny tso cai rau cov kab lis kev cai siv los ua hedge. Nrog kev ua liaj ua teb zoo, cov neeg ua teb tuaj yeem tau txais txog li 15 kg. berries los ntawm ib tsob ntoo, gooseberries tuaj yeem ua tau zoo heev. Kab mob thiab kab txo qis cov qoob loo, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muab cov nroj tsuag nrog kev saib xyuas zoo thaum lub caij cog qoob loo. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv loosening cov av, raws sij hawm watering thiab fertilizing, raws li zoo raws li pruning thiab tshem tawm cuam tshuam ceg thiab berries.
Feem ntau cov nroj tsuag raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob fungi, tab sis lawv kuj raug rau cov kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas gooseberries - kab mob feem ntau pib nrog nplooj puas tsuaj.
Sferoteka
Lub npe zoo dua li American powdery mildew, tuaj yeem tua cov nroj tsuag hauv ob peb xyoos. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub saum ntawm tua thiab nplooj pib npogtxheej dawb, uas tom qab darkens thiab ua zoo li xav. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kov yeej tus kab mob: cov fungus overwinters txoj cai ntawm tua, thiab cov spores tseem active nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov.
Control Measures:
- muas gooseberries resistant rau spheroteca hauv chaw zov me nyuam;
- kab mob tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev siv cov kab mob: ncuav rotted quav nrog dej hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 3, tawm rau 3 hnub, dilute nrog ob feem ntawm dej, lim, txheej txheem bushes;
- tshem tawm cov ceg cuam tshuam rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, hlawv cov kab mob thiab cov nroj tsuag khib nyiab;
- caij nplooj ntoos hlav kho cov lus qhia tua nrog dej kub lossis txau nrog 1% tooj liab sulfate tov;
- kho cov bushes nrog colloidal sulfur ua ntej thiab tom qab flowering, thov ntawm potash thiab phosphate chiv nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.
Anthracnose
Ib kab mob uas loj hlob sai heev nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm high humidity. Brown me ntsis pib tshwm rau ntawm stalks thiab tua. Maj mam kis, lawv ua rau tuag ntawm nplooj. Nroj tsuag tsis muaj zog, tawm los poob.
Control Measures:
- khaws cov av kom huv si ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, khawb av hauv qab bushes;
- nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, ua ntej tawg paj, txau cov ceg thiab av nrog tooj liab sulfate lossis nitrafen. Ntawm thawj cov cim qhia ntawm anthracnose, kho nrog Bordeaux kua, tab sis qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav tsis pub dhau 1 lub hlis ua ntej khaws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis 10 hnub tom qab nws.
Kab thiab kab xeb
Shows up in June. Nws yog sab nraudCov kab mob gooseberry zoo sib xws (duab tuaj yeem pom ntawm sab xis), lawv cov tsos yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov sib thooj rau cov nyom nyom thiab conifers. Sab nrauv ntawm nplooj phaj yog npog nrog cov xim daj, thiab cov txiv kab ntxwv muaj cov ntaub qhwv rau hauv qab.
Control Measures:
- cog tsob ntoo kom deb ntawm cov ntoo thuv thiab tsob ntoo cedar thiab mow sedge nyob ze qhov chaw uas gooseberries loj hlob - kab mob zam tau;
- kho cov hav txwv yeem nrog biofungicides lossis Bordeaux sib tov thaum lub sij hawm foliage blooming, thaum buds cais thiab tam sim ntawd tom qab flowering.
Pests
Muaj ntau yam kab mob phem uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los faib lawv cov qoob loo nrog cov neeg ua teb.
Gooseberry tua aphid
Nyob zoo rau cov nroj tsuag hluas. Nws tawm tsam nplooj tshiab, uas nws "kev tawm tsam" pib curl thiab qhuav tawm. Cov poj niam nteg lawv cov larvae rau ntawm daim tawv ntoo rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog qoob loo tuaj yeem nyob thoob plaws lub vaj.
Control Measures:
- txau "Karbofos", "Aktellik", "Hostavik";
- txoj kev uas tsis siv tshuaj lom neeg - kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj tsw qab dawb.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Cov poj niam ntawm cov kab no tso lawv cov qe rau ntawm nplooj hauv qab, thiab kab ntsig tawm ntawm lawv hauv ib lub lis piam. Lawv sai sai nqus cov nplooj, thiab tom qab 3 lub lis piam lawv mus rau hauv av kom pupate. Thaum lub caij, 2-3 tiam ntawm sawfly tuaj yeem ua mob rau cov nroj tsuag.
Control Measures:
- rhuav tshem cov cuam tshuamzes qes, tshem tawm nplooj poob, loosening av;
- -Tshuaj tua kab thaum tawg so thiab tom qab ua paj.
Cov kab tsuag ntau tshaj plaws. Ib tus npauj npaim tuaj yeem tso tau txog 200 qe hauv paj. Cov kab mob tshwm sim tom rau hauv lub zes qe menyuam tsim, sim mus rau cov noob. Cov chaw nyob ntawm sawfly larvae yog them nrog cobwebs. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cuam tshuam, tsis muaj sijhawm los txhim kho, tau txais lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj, ces rot thiab qhuav.
Kev ntsuas: kev puas tsuaj ntawm kab laug sab zes, kho cov hav txwv yeem nrog tshuaj tua kab.
