hnoos yog suav tias yog qhov tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev. Nws txoj haujlwm yog los ntxuav cov kab mob ua pa ntawm cov kab mob pathological, nrog rau cov plua plav lossis cov khoom txawv teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm hnoos nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg, kev xav tam sim ntawd tshwm sim ntawm ib tug kab mob ntawm lub pa system. Qhov tseeb, cov tsos mob tsis zoo no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lwm yam kabmob raug cuam tshuam. Hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam hnoos, raws li txoj cai, aerosols, tshuaj tsuag thiab lwm yam tshuaj raug sau tseg rau kev siv.
Tab sis aerosols raug suav hais tias yog tus kws tshuaj zoo rau kev hnoos. Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj no yog qhov muaj cov khoom xyaw nquag uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kab mob hauv zos uas ua rau cov txheej txheem inflammatory thiab hnoos syndrome.
Cov tshuaj no yooj yim siv rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus, hauv cov khw muag tshuaj muaj ntau cov tshuaj ntawm pawg kws tshuaj no. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov hnoos aerosol xaiv, koj yuav tsum paub tias dab tsi suav nrog hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, nrog rau cov qauv ntawm daim ntawv thov thiabcontraindications.
Daim Ntawv Kho Mob
Cov tshuaj no nrov heev rau pharyngitis - mob hauv lub ntsws. Tus kab mob no provoked los ntawm microorganisms:
- kab mob;
- viruses;
- nceb.
Nyob rau hauv lawv lub neej, cov mucous membrane raug cuam tshuam, muaj qhov mob, nrog rau hws thiab hnoos qhuav. Cov txheej txheem, nrog kev kho tsis raug, kis tau los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab, vim tias cov hlab ntsha, nrog rau lub ntsws thiab lub ntsws tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj.
hnoos hnoos tuaj yeem siv nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, nrog rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj muaj cov nyhuv hauv zos thiab xyaum tsis nqus rau hauv cov ntshav. Thaum irrigating lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub laryngeal kab noj hniav, cov tshuaj npog nws nrog ib tug nyias txheej.
Qhov tsis zoo yog tias cov khoom xyaw nquag ntxuav tawm sai sai nrog cov qaub ncaug thiab nqos, yog li nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj zoo li no ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub, feem ntau tom qab noj mov, tsis txhob haus dej li ib teev tom qab kho lub caj pas..
hnoos tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis yog los ntawm kev kis kab mob xwb, tab sis kuj yog los ntawm kev ua xua. Hauv qhov no, qhov ua xua hnoos aerosol - "Aldecin" yog nrov heev.
Nws muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kab mob, tshem tawm qhov o thiab tsim cov kab mob zais cia. Tsis tas li ntawd, Klenil raug suav hais tias yog ib qho tshuaj zoo sib npaug, nws raug sau rau kev ua xua thiab mob ntsws asthma.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tiaso ntawm lub pharynx nyob li ntawm 30% ntawm tag nrho cov qhov txhab ntawm lub pa system. Qhov tshwm sim ntau tshaj ntawm pharyngitis tshwm sim nyob rau lub caij txias.
Kameton
hnoos aerosol yog ib qho kev kho mob rau tshem tawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv caj pas. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj cov khoom siv hauv qab no:
- Camphor ua rau cov ntshav ntws mus rau qhov chaw dej, tshem tawm cov kab mob kab mob, txo qhov mob.
- Levomenthol ua rau khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim ntawv thov, uas ua rau txo qis qhov mob thiab tshem tawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory.
- Chlorobutanol hemihydrate ua raws li cov tshuaj loog hauv zos.
- Eucalyptus roj tshem tawm tickling thiab hnoos.
Tsis pom zoo siv rau kev ua xua rau txhua yam tshuaj thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua tsib xyoos. Cov neeg laus yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj 3-4 zaug hauv ib hnub, ua ob qhov dej.
Thaum siv cov tshuaj no, nws raug tso cai siv lwm txoj kev, vim tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov khoom ntawm "Kameton" nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj.
Tam sim no tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam txog kev siv cov tshuaj no hauv cov poj niam thaum pub niam mis thiab cev xeeb tub. Kev siv "Kameton" raug tso cai nrog kev teem sijhawm ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Gexoral
Cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv hnoos aerosol yog hexetidine. Cov khoom ntxiv muaj xws li eucalyptus roj thiab ethanol. Cov khoom nquag muaj nyob rau hauv pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv zos.
Thaum siv rau cov mucous daim nyias nyias, "Geksoral" tshem tawm cov kab mob, nrog rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov roj eucalyptus, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau lub caj pas mob.
Aerosol yog haum rau kev tshem tawm ntawm mob mob los yog mob pharyngitis, nrog rau qhov mob ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos, nrog rau thaum muaj cov kab mob ulcerative, erosions ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa.
Siv cov tshuaj tau qhia ob zaug hauv ib hnub, ib qho tshuaj rau ob feeb. Thaum ua dej ntws, koj yuav tsum tuav koj txhais tes. Cov tshuaj muaj qee yam tsis zoo tshwm sim thaum siv tsis raug:
- o ntawm lub caj pas.
- hnoos thaum cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws.
- Nyob.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv zos hauv lub qhov ncauj.
Alvogen
hnoos thiab caj pas muaj sage, peppermint thiab acacia. Zoo tshem tawm hws thiab hnoos. Cov tshuaj cog qoob loo tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm cov kab mob ua paug, uas tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm cov kab mob, txo qhov mob thiab ua kom qeeb ntawm cov kab mob sib kis.
Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj hauv cov neeg mob uas ua xua rau cov khoom xyaw nquag, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj. "Alvogen" yaug lub caj pas nrog 1-2 tshuaj tsuag txhua peb teev.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj tsim nyog rau cov neeg mob uas raug kev txom nyemmob pharyngitis ntev thiab muaj kev tsis xis nyob thiab mob caj pas. Nws tuaj yeem siv tau raws li qhov xav tau, tab sis tsis pub ntev tshaj li ib hlis ntawm kev siv tas li.
Tantum Verde
Aerosol rau hnoos qhuav muaj cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory - benzydamine. Cov tshuaj inhibits cov kev ua ntawm cov tshuaj uas provoke lub inflammatory txheej txheem - cytokines. Vim li ntawd, qhov o thiab liab ploj mus, tawm hws thiab hnoos qhuav.
Thaum kev tshawb fawb, cov kws tshawb fawb pom tias cov khoom xyaw nquag muaj cov nyhuv analgesic uas pib ib feeb tom qab txhaj tshuaj.
Contraindications:
- Kev tsis haum xeeb.
- Me nyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos.
- Asthma.
Pom zoo siv 4-8 tshuaj tsuag txog li 6 zaug hauv ib hnub (cov neeg laus noj). Cov kev mob tshwm sim:
- Ntshav pob khaus.
- Burning.
- Hloov hauv saj.
Koj yuav tsum paub tias yog tias kev kho tshuaj tsuag tsis tuaj yeem ua rau cov txiaj ntsig xav tau hauv peb hnub, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb kom hloov kho cov cuab yeej kho mob.
Strepsils Plus
hnoos hnoos muaj ob yam tshuaj tua kab mob - dichlorobenzyl cawv thiab amylmethacresol, nrog rau cov tshuaj loog hauv zos - lidocaine. Qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob no muab cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo heev, thiab lidocaine ua kom zoo rau cov mucous membrane.caj pas. Ntxiv esters - mint thiab anise roj pab tshem tawm qhov mob thiab hnoos.
Tsis pom zoo siv:
- Rau qhov tsis haum rau cov khoom xyaw.
- Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua kaum ob.
- Cov neeg mob hawb pob.
Nws pom zoo kom ua 1-2 tshuaj tsuag dej tsis pub ntau tshaj 4 teev sib nrug. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo:
- kev tsis haum tshuaj.
- Ntsuag tus nplaig.
- Hloov qhov kev xav.
Ingalipt
Sulfanilamide tshuaj tua kab mob aerosol pab tiv nrog hnoos qhuav thiab mob.
Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Kev tsis haum.
- Kev cev xeeb tub.
- Ntsuag mis.
- Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos.
- Txhawj xeeb.
- Kab mob raum thiab siab.
- ntshav pathology.
Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj, yaug koj lub qhov ncauj thiab caj pas nrog dej sov. Irrigate mucous membrane nrog cov tshuaj rau ob peb feeb peb zaug ib hnub twg.
Daim ntawv teev cov kev mob tshwm sim:
- Kev tsis haum.
- Burning.
- Ulcers ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa.
- mob taub hau.
- kiv taub hau.
- Txuag lub plawv dhia.
- Nausea.
- Nkauj.
Y"Miramistin"
hnoos aerosol rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob - benzyl dimethyl. Active khoom xyaw zoo heevtshem tawm cov kab mob, fungi thiab kab mob. Cov tshuaj thaum lub sij hawm irrigation yog tsis absorbed los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub mucous daim nyias nyias. Cov tshuaj pab nrog hnoos, provoked los ntawm ib tug mob inflammatory txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub caj pas.
Tsis txhob siv rau cov neeg intolerance, nrog rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho lub caj pas peb zaug ib hnub rau 3-4 irrigations. Tom qab siv cov tshuaj, qhov kub hnyiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim, uas yuav luag tam sim ntawd.
Y"Chlorophyllipt"
Cov khoom nquag ntawm hnoos aerosol yog ib qho extract ntawm eucalyptus nplooj. Cov tshuaj no tshem tawm cov kab mob, nrog rau cov kab mob, tiv thaiv kab mob, tshem tawm hnoos, relieves inflammatory txheej txheem, pab kho cov mucous membranes.
Cov khoom no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv thaum muaj kev fab tshuaj rau eucalyptus thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau kho lub caj pas nrog ob irrigations 4 zaug ib hnub twg.
"Chlorophyllipt" tsis pom zoo kom tshuaj tsuag cov neeg mob me ncaj qha rau hauv caj pas, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws loj, nrog rau ua pa. Nws raug tso cai siv cov tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 xyoos ntawm lub puab tsaig sab hauv, nrog rau cov qaub ncaug cov tshuaj yuav nkag mus rau hauv cov kab noj hniav ntawm lub pharynx.
Cov tshuaj tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb thiab tsis txwv tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv psychomotor, tab sis nrog kev siv ntev thiab tswj tsis tau, tus neeg mob yuav muaj kiv taub hau.
Tshuaj rau menyuam yaus
Kev siv cov tshuaj no rau cov neeg mob hluas tsawg dua ib xyoos yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws thiab ua pa nres.
Cov tshuaj tsuag rau me nyuam siv tau txij thaum tus me nyuam kawm kom nws tus kheej tuav nws tus kheej ua pa thaum lub sij hawm irrigation, qhov no yog ua tau thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob los yog peb xyoos.
Daim ntawv tshuaj hnoos hnoos rau menyuam yaus:
- "Gexoral".
- "Strepsils".
- "Tantum Verde Forte".
- "Alvogen".
Y "Miramistin".
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ua ntej siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hnoos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov tshuaj, hauv cov neeg mob me, cov poj niam hauv "txoj hauj lwm" thiab cov niam laus, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Los ntawm hnoos thaum cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis, koj tuaj yeem siv Hexoral, nrog rau Alvogen thiab Tantum Verde. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias Bioparox hnoos aerosol tsis tau muag hauv Russia lawm.
Zoo kawg
Cov tshuaj no cuam tshuam rau thaj chaw mob ntawm lub caj pas, thiab tseem muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kab mob.
daim ntawv noj tshuaj no yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo sai. Lawv lub hwj chim yog luv luv tab sis muaj zog. Aerosols tsis tuaj yeem siv los ua cov tshuaj ywj pheej, lawv zoo tshaj plaws ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj.
