hnoos hauv tus menyuam tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam. Cov niam txiv yeej ib txwm txhawj xeeb thaum lawv tus menyuam muaj mob, yog li lawv npaj siab sim tshuaj txias rau cov menyuam los pab lawv tus menyuam. Txhawm rau xaiv cov tshuaj zoo, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb qhov twg ua rau hnoos.
Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb kom tsis txhob ua mob rau tus menyuam, vim tias kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej yog qhov txaus ntshai heev. Txawm hais tias tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov tshuaj, niam txiv yuav tsum muaj lub tswv yim txog qhov no lossis cov tshuaj ntawd.
Syrups yog qhov xav tau zoo hauv kev kho mob khaub thuas thiab kab mob ua pa. Txhua yam tshuaj rau tus neeg mob me yuav tsum raug xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, suav nrog nws tus kheej tus yam ntxwv.
Ntse
hnoos yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv rau sab nraud stimuli. Nws yog ib txwm ua rau tus neeg hnoos qee zaus. Tsis txhob ntshai yog tias cov tsos mob tsis ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb rau tus menyuam, thiab tsis cuam tshuampw tsaug zog, tsis nrog ua npaws thiab rhinitis. Tab sis yog hais tias nws tsis pub tus me nyuam pw los yog noj nyob ntsiag to, yog ib qho kev tsis haum tshuaj, ces yuav tsum tau ua sai sai.
Cov niam txiv feem ntau ntsib qhov tseeb tias tus menyuam tsis kam noj tshuaj thaum muaj mob. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam muaj mob caj pas los yog hnoos heev uas ua rau cov mucous membranes, nws tsuas yog nqos tsis tau cov tshuaj. Sim muab tshuaj rau tus menyuam uas yav tas los yaj hauv tshuaj yej kuj xaus tsis muaj dab tsi, vim nws ua rau ntuav hauv tus menyuam.
Syrups tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem. Qhov no yog cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws, uas yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov neeg mob tsawg tshaj plaws. Cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv no yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Syrups muaj tuab tuab uas qhwv ib ncig ntawm lub caj pas, muaj cov nyhuv me me thiab soothing, thiab tsis ua rau ntuav.
- daim ntawv no muaj ib qho tsw qab ntxiag, qab zib, yog li nws tsis ua rau qias neeg thiab tus menyuam haus nws nrog kev txaus siab.
- Daim ntawv ua kua yog yooj yim dua rau koob. Raws li txoj cai, muaj ib rab diav tshwj xeeb ntsuas hauv pob, uas tuaj yeem siv los ntsuas cov koob tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau siv rau ib qho.
- tshuaj hnoos nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm syrup yog absorbed zoo kawg nkaus, thiab kuj alleviate tus mob ntawm ib tug me me tus neeg mob twb ob peb feeb tom qab thawj koob tshuaj, thiab cov pharmacological nyhuv kav ntev li ob peb teev.
Cov kws kho mob hais tias syrups yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau kev kho menyuam yaus. Cov niam txiv kuj siab heevtxaus siab rau tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj zoo li no thiab nyiam rau lwm yam tshuaj.
Kev faib tawm
Cov tshuaj hnoos zoo rau tus neeg mob me yog qhov nyuaj nrhiav. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub hnub nyoog, hom hnoos, muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj, cov lus qhia rau kev siv.
Thaum xub thawj, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb hom hnoos li cas rau tus menyuam thiab, raws li qhov no, xaiv cov tshuaj. Yog li, nrog hnoos qhuav, cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov hnoos reflex yuav pab tau. Thiab yog hais tias ib tug pathological tsis pub leejtwg paub tshwm sim, syrups nrog ib tug expectorant nyhuv yog muab, uas nyias cov hnoos qeev thiab ceev nws tshem tawm ntawm lub pa system. Raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua, txhua yam tshuaj tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb pawg:
- hnoos hnoos;
- expectorants;
- mucolytic.
Dhau li ntawm qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom saib cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg. Syrups uas muaj cov khoom xyaw ntuj yog suav tias yog cov tshuaj hnoos hnoos zoo tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws.
Lawv yuav luag tsis muaj kev txwv rau kev siv, nrog rau cov kev mob tshwm sim, thiab feem ntau ntawm lawv tuaj yeem siv tau thawj lub lis piam ntawm tus menyuam lub neej. Nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg leeg, syrups muab faib ua:
- synthetic;
- zaub;
- combined.
Synthetic tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj uas muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, antispasmodic, antiseptic, mucolytic teebmeem. Lawv muaj peev xwm tshem tawm bouts ntawm hnoos qhuav thiab tig mus rau hauv ib tug ntub dej. Ob leeg pab tsim cov kab mob pathological, ua kom tsawgtuab thiab nrawm ua kom huv ntawm lub ntsws.
Zaub syrups yog tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab. Lawv yog cov muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws, thiab tseem qhia tau hais tias cov tshuaj siv tshuaj tsis raug mob.
Combined muaj cov khoom hluavtaws uas ntxiv nrog cov nroj tsuag rho tawm. Qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke no yuav pab kom tshem tawm qhov hnoos sai sai, nrog rau pab txhawb cov hnoos qeev thiab ua kom rov zoo sai.
Txoj kev xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj ib txwm ua los ntawm tus menyuam lub hnub nyoog. Piv txwv li, cov npe tshuaj rau kev kho mob hnoos hauv cov menyuam yaus yog nce ntxiv vim muaj cov kua dej xws li:
- "Doctor Niam".
- "Linkas".
- "Pertussin".
- "Stodal".
- "Sinecode".
- Licorice syrup.
- "Supreme Broncho".
- "Rengalin".
- "Ambrohexal".
- "Omnitus".
- "Joset".
Y"Broncholithin".
Cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua raws li cov tshuaj tau qhia thiab tsis pub dhau lub sijhawm kho mob los ntawm kws kho mob. Tom ntej no, cov syrups uas siv los tshem tawm cov hnoos qhuav thiab ntub hauv cov menyuam mos yuav raug txiav txim siab.
Y"Broncholithin"
Cov tshuaj yog suav tias yog ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke nrog cov nyhuv bronchodilator. Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, nws tau paub tias cov tshuaj uas tsim cov tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- Ephedrine pab nthuav lub bronchi, qhib ua pa. Nrog kev pab los ntawm vasoconstrictor kev txiav txim, edema txo.
- Glaucin ua rau lub chaw hnoos hnoos. Tsis muaj kev txwv tsis pub ua pa, tsis muaj tshuaj lom neeg.
- Basil roj muaj cov kab mob tua kab mob, antispasmodic thiab soothing nyhuv.
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog peb xyoos raug muab 5 milliliters ntawm "Bronholitin" peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, nws paub tias lub sijhawm kho yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj tsib hnub.
Ambrohexal
Mucolytic tus neeg sawv cev zoo dilutes cov kab mob zais cia, txhim kho thiab ua kom yooj yim tshem tawm ntawm lub cev. Ambroxol hydrochloride (cov tshuaj nquag) belongs rau cov pab pawg kho mob ntawm expectorants. Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, nws paub tias Ambrohexal muaj qee yam tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig, uas suav nrog:
- Txo qis hauv cov kab mob pathological.
- Kev ua kom cov kua hnoos qeev ntau lawm.
Cov kev kho mob ntawm Ambroxol yog suav tias yog pathogenetic, lawv yog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tshem tawm cov kab mob sai sai thiab ua kom huv ntawm cov kab mob ua pa los ntawm cov kab mob.
Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, nws paub tias cov tshuaj yog contraindicated rau kev siv hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Ib tug neeg intolerance rau Cheebtsam.
- Y Hereditary fructose intolerance.
- mob plabkev puas tsuaj rau lub plab lossis duodenum.
Syrup yog noj ntawm qhov ncauj, qhov ntau npaum ntawm "Ambroxol" yog nqa tawm siv rab diav ntsuas. Cov neeg mob me uas muaj hnub nyoog ob txog rau rau xyoo tau muab tshuaj ib-plaub peb zaug hauv ib hnub.
Sinecode
Ib tshuaj mucolytic uas ua rau hnoos haum. Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, nws paub tias cov tshuaj tau sau rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Tsua qhov hnoos qhuav.
- hnoos hawb pob (tus kab mob ua pa tawm los ntawm hnoos paroxysmal).
"Sinekod" yog suav tias yog ib qho tshuaj hnoos hnoos zoo tshaj plaws rau menyuam yaus. Cov tshuaj muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev txwv loj, yog li ntawd, ua ntej kho, koj yuav tsum tau nyeem cov annotation rau kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj. "Sinecode" raug txwv nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos;
- tus neeg tsis kam lees.
Feem ntau, syrup yog tshuaj rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog 3 xyoos rau hnoos qhuav. Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, nws paub tias cov menyuam yaus raug qhia kom muab 5 milliliters ntawm cov tshuaj peb zaug ib hnub.
Raws li txoj cai, lub sijhawm kho yuav tsum tsis pub dhau ib lub lis piam, tab sis yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim, ces tus me nyuam niam txiv yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob dua los kho qhov kho.
ntsuas lub hau yuav tsum tau siv los ntsuas ib zaug. Yuav tshuaj li cas rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 xyoos los ntawm hnoos ntub?
Doctor MOM
Nov yog tshuaj uas muaj cov khoom xyaw ntuj. Cov tshuaj muaj ib tug pronounced mucolytic nyhuv thiab yog muab rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov neeg mob los pab txhawb kev tso tawm ntawm pathological secretions.
Raws li cov lus piav qhia rau kev siv "Tus Kws Kho Mob MOM", tshuaj hnoos hnoos rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 xyoos raug pom zoo rau cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- Bronchitis (kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsws, uas lub bronchi koom nrog cov txheej txheem inflammatory).
- Broncho-pneumonia (ib yam mob hnyav uas cuam tshuam rau lub ntsws).
- Laryngitis (mob qhov txhab ntawm cov mucous ntawm lub larynx).
- Laryngotracheitis (qhov txhab mob uas ua ke nrog kev puas tsuaj rau lub ntsws thiab lub ntsws, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob kis los yog kab mob kis kab mob).
- Tracheitis (ib kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob inflammatory ntawm lub tracheal mucosa thiab yog ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob ua pa uas tshwm sim ob qho tib si thiab mob ntev).
- Bronchiolitis (tus kab mob inflammatory uas cuam tshuam rau me me bronchioles).
Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv rau tus kws kho mob MOM, tshuaj hnoos hnoos rau cov menyuam yaus yog tsim nyog rau kev tshem tawm cov txheej txheem mob hnyav hauv lub ntsws thiab kho cov kab mob ntev heev.
Ua ntej kev kho mob, nws yuav tsum tau kawm cov lus piav qhia, vim tias cov tshuaj muaj ntau yam contraindications:
- Ib tug neeg intolerance rau Cheebtsam.
- Nyob rau 3 xyoos.
- Bronchoconstriction nrog tshuaj ntsuab.
"Doctor MOM" yog ib qho tshuaj hnoos hnoos zoo rau menyuam yaus. Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj, nws paub tias cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog peb xyoos tau raug tshuaj 2.5 milliliters ntawm cov tshuaj peb zaug ib hnub tom qab noj mov. Yog tias tsim nyog, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem diluted hauv dej lossis tshuaj yej.
Lub sijhawm kho yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob tus kheej, tab sis, raws li txoj cai, kev kho mob tsis pub dhau xya hnub. Thaum tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo lossis txawm tias muaj kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob ntxiv.
Linkas
Qhov no yog cov tshuaj uas tsim tawm hauv cov kua dej thiab muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, mucolytic, thiab tiv thaiv kab mob. Raws li cov lus qhia, "Linkas", tshuaj hnoos hnoos rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 xyoos, yog siv rau cov kab mob ua pa ntawm lub ntsws.
Cov tshuaj tau noj hauv qhov ncauj, lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob txawv ntawm 5 mus rau 7 hnub thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, tuaj yeem rov ua dua nrog kev tso cai ntawm tus kws kho mob. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos tau txais ib teaspoon ntawm cov tshuaj, zaus ntawm daim ntawv thov yog peb zaug ib hnub.
Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev hnoos hnoos rau cov menyuam yaus, "Linkas" tau xyaum tsis muaj contraindications, koj tsis tuaj yeem noj nws tsuas yog nrog kev ntxhov siab xwb.
Cov tshuaj no yog siv rau ntau yam kab mob sib kis thiab inflammatory kab mob uas nrog hnoos nrog hnoos qeev:
- Cov kab mob ua pa nyuaj (ib pawg kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa, qhov chaw uas suav tias yog kab mob pneumotropic).
- Tracheitis (ib kab mob uas muaj qhov mob ntawm qhov hnoos qeev ntawm lub trachea tshwm sim, vim qhov kev tsim cov hnoos qeev pib nce ntxiv).
- Bronchitis (diffuse thiab inflammatory lesion ntawm lub bronchi, uas cuam tshuam rau cov mucous daim nyias nyias los yog tag nrho cov thickness ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub bronchi).
- Laryngitis (mob qhov txhab ntawm cov mucous ntawm lub larynx).
- Bronchial hawb pob (mob ntev thiab tsis kis kab mob rau cov kab mob ua pa ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb).
- mob ntsws (mob mob ntawm lub ntsws, feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob etiology, uas cuam tshuam rau txhua yam ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub cev, nrog rau cov alveoli thiab cov ntaub so ntswg interstitial).
- Influenza (mob mob thiab kis kab mob ntawm txoj hlab pa).
Stodal
Cov tshuaj yog nyob rau hauv pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj homeopathic. "Stodal" yog tshuaj rau cov menyuam mos los tiv thaiv hnoos reflex ntawm ntau lub hauv paus chiv keeb raws li ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob. Lawv muab syrup rau cov me nyuam hnoos ntub, thiab cov qhuav.
Cov khoom no yog npaj rau kev siv qhov ncauj. Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, nws yog lub npe hu hais tias cov me nyuam los ntawm peb xyoos yog muab 5 milliliters ntawm cov tshuaj ob mus rau peb zaug ib hnub twg. Lub sijhawm kho yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb rau txhua tus neeg mob ib leeg.
Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj hnoos hnoos rau cov menyuam yaus "Stodal" nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tib zoo nyeemannotation, txij li cov tshuaj muaj ntau qhov txwv:
- tus neeg intolerance rau cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg;
- hypersensitivity rau tshuaj.
Yog tus menyuam tau noj "Stodal" ntau tshaj peb hnub, thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tseem tsis tau ploj mus lossis hnoos hnyav zuj zus, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob kom paub qhov ua rau thiab kho. kev kho mob.
hnoos latorice syrup rau 3 xyoos
Cov tshuaj yog ib qho mucolytic, uas yog siv los tshem tawm ntau yam kab mob ua pa nrog hnoos.
Cov tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj nquag ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb - licorice cag extract. Nws suav nrog glycyrrhizic acid thiab glycyrrhizin, uas muaj cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- Yanti-inflammatory;
- mucolytic;
- immunostimulatory;
- regenerating;
- Yantispasmodic;
- antiviral.
Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, nws paub tias muaj ntau yam kev mob uas siv licorice syrup yog suav tias yog txwv tsis pub siv, piv txwv li:
- Gastritis (inflammatory lossis inflammatory-dystrophic hloov nyob rau hauv lub plab mucosa).
- Nyob rhiab heev.
Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo paub tias yog siv rau qhov ncauj. Qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob, raws li txoj cai, cov me nyuam los ntawm peb xyoos yog muab ib nrab ib teaspoon.peb zaug ib hnub.
Rau kom yooj yim dua, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem yaj hauv dej. Lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm kev kho mob txawv ntawm 7 mus rau 10 hnub. Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj hnoos hnoos tsis zoo rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 xyoos. Nws tus nqi yog kwv yees li 40 rubles.
Rengalin
Cov tshuaj tau pom zoo rau txhua tus hnoos hauv cov menyuam yaus txij li peb xyoos. Tab sis ua ntej muab "Rengalin" rau ib tug me nyuam, cov niam txiv yuav tsum paub txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws siv, nrog rau contraindications thiab noj.
Thaum siv cov tshuaj, cov tshuaj hauv qab no tau pom zoo:
- txo lub sijhawm thiab qhov hnyav ntawm hnoos txhua hnub thiab hmo ntuj;
- txo qis qhov mob;
- txo qhov mob thaum hnoos;
- tshem tawm ntawm mucosal edema.
Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Rengalin", cov tshuaj hnoos hnoos rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 xyoos tau raug sau tseg rau kev siv qhuav, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm stenosis ntawm lub ntsws. Lawv kuj tau sau tshuaj rau hnoos ntub, thaum lub sij hawm uas muaj ntau yam pathological secretion.
Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, nws paub tias cov tshuaj tau pom zoo siv rau cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- Influenza (mob mob thiab kis kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob ua pa sab saud thiab sab qis, thiab tseem nrog rau kev qaug cawv loj heev).
- mob plab bronchi.
- Coj.
- Laryngitis (mob qhov txhab ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub suabpob).
- Tuberculosis (tus kab mob kis tau los ntawm ntau yam kab mob, tab sis feem ntau Koch's wand).
- Laryngotracheitis (kab mob otorhinolaryngological, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub larynx thiab trachea).
- mob ntsws.
- ARVI (kev puas tsuaj rau cov kab mob ua pa, ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob yog kev noj cov kab mob).
- Pharyngitis (mob mob lossis mob ntev, uas nyob hauv lub pharynx, ua rau nws cov mucous membrane thiab cov txheej tob tshaj plaws, nrog rau cov palate thiab cov qog nqaij hlav).
"Rengalin" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm syrup yog muab rau tus me nyuam, noj nws nrog ib tug teaspoon. Ib qho concentration ntawm cov tshuaj, nyob ntawm tus kab mob, tuaj yeem yog 5 lossis 10 milliliters ib koob.
Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, nws paub tias qhov zaus ntawm kev siv yog peb zaug hauv ib hnub, tab sis nrog hnoos hnyav, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua kom cov tshuaj ntau npaum li 6 zaug. Raws li txoj cai, feem ntau siv "Rengalin" yuav tsum tau nyob rau thawj hnub ntawm tus kab mob, thaum cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yog ntau pronounced. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj kom txog thaum rov ua tiav.
Omnitus
Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, nws paub tias cov tshuaj tau tsim ua kua, uas yog siv rau hnoos qhuav ntawm ntau lub hauv paus chiv keeb.
Omnitus hnoos syrup rau menyuam yaus yog siv peb mus rau plaub zaug hauv ib hnub. Qhov concentration ntawm cov tshuaj nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog qeb ntawm tus neeg mob, cov me nyuam los ntawm 3 mus rau 6 xyoo, uas nws hnyav yog 15-22 kg, yog teem kom tau txais 10 milliliters.tshuaj.
Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, nws paub tias "Omnitus" nrog kev noj tshuaj tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv hauv qab no:
- nausea;
- mob plab;
- ntuav;
- kiv taub hau;
- drowsy;
- txo qis ntshav siab.
Raws li kev kho mob, cov tshuaj enterosorbent tau muab rau ntawm qhov ncauj, thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, kev kho mob nyuaj yog ua tiav.
Cov lus pov thawj tus neeg mob
Cov lus teb rau cov tshuaj hnoos hnoos hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 xyoos tsuas yog qhov zoo xwb. Cov niam txiv tshaj tawm tias qhov no yog ib qho yooj yim thiab yooj yim rau kev siv tshuaj. Cov neeg mob me me noj cov tshuaj no yam tsis muaj kev ntxub ntxaug, vim lawv feem ntau muaj qab ntxiag, qab zib saj. Syrups sai tiv nrog ntau hom hnoos, nrog rau txo tus mob thiab pab kom rov zoo tag nrho.
Tsis tas li ntawd, txawm tias muaj ntau cov npe tshuaj hnoos, tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem sau tshuaj kho mob. Nws tuaj yeem muab cov lus pom zoo yog tias tus menyuam hnoos ntev ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum lub sijhawm kho, tus kws kho mob ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus neeg mob tus mob.
