Cov tsev neeg gentian loj loj suav nrog ntau dua 400 hom nroj tsuag txhua xyoo thiab txhua xyoo uas loj hlob hauv ntau thaj chaw - los ntawm cov teb chaws kub mus rau sab qaum teb hiav txwv. Lawv txawm pom muaj siab nyob saum roob. Cov kws kho mob zoo tau txais kev saib xyuas rau qee hom, lossis lawv cov khoom siv tshuaj thaum ub, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv tau pib siv tshuaj hauv ntau lub tebchaws.
hom tsiaj raug lees paub suav nrog:
- gentian yellow (Gentiana lutea);
- cruciform (Gentiana cruciata).
Ntxiv rau cov hom no, cov nplooj loj thiab cov pulmonary gentian tau ua tiav hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem. Lub npe ntawm cov genus tau muab rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Illyrian huab tais Gentius. Raws li historians, nws siv cov nroj tsuag tshuaj no thaum lub sij hawm tus kab mob plague.
piav qhia tsob nroj
Gentian yog ib xyoos ib xyoos (ntau zaus tsawg -txhua xyoo) tshuaj ntsuab los yog shrubs, qhov siab ntawm uas yuav txawv ntawm 20 mus rau 150 cm. Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog tag nrho, opposite, fleshy. Lawv pw ntawm lub rhizome heev rau hauv av. Gentian cag yog luv thiab tuab, nrog nyias ntev hauv paus. Cov stems yog ncaj thiab luv.
Nroj tsuag muaj paj zoo nkauj. Piv txwv li, gentian (iab hauv paus) stemless Corona muaj nuj nqis los ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv toj roob hauv pes rau nws cov paj zoo nkauj uas tawg thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lig. Lawv yog tswb-puab nrog ci xiav petals. Qhov zoo nkauj hauv av npog no yog siv los kho cov ntug dej ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog, kho cov chaw pob zeb thiab sau ciam teb.
Nyob hauv ntau hom, paj muaj tsawg, nyob ib leeg. Lub corolla yog tswb-puab los yog funnel-puab, nyob rau hauv exceptional mob cov nplooj ncaj tawm, tsim ib tug phaj ntawm petals. Gentian txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib lub thawv bivalve uas loj hlob los ntawm ib leeg-celled zes qe menyuam. Feem ntau, cov xim ntawm gentian petals yog xiav (ntau ntxoov), ntshav, xiav, dawb, daj.
Paj tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob ntawm hom nroj tsuag - txij lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav mus txog lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Gentian yellow
hom no feem ntau siv tsis yog hauv pej xeem xwb, tab sis kuj tseem siv tshuaj. Qhov no yog tsob ntoo siab ntev - txog li 120 cm. Lub hauv paus muaj zog thiab tuab ntawm daj gentian yog ib lub tsev khaws khoom ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, hom no tsuas yog pom nyob rau hauv toj siab ntawm lub Tlyaratinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Dagestan. Tshaj tawm thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe, tshwj tsis yog tebchaws Poland thiab lub tebchaws B altic.
Gentian yellow blooms los ntawm Lub Rau Hli mus txog Lub Yim Hli. Hom nroj tsuag no tau paub zoo rau herbalists txij thaum ancient Egypt thiab Rome. Nws cov khoom tau piav qhia thawj zaug los ntawm tus kws kho mob medieval los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, Hieronymus Bock. Yellow gentian tau ua tiav siv los kho tus kab mob plague. Thaum ub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev tawm tsam "Dub Tuag".
Composition
Cov nroj tsuag muaj ntau yam muaj txiaj ntsig, vim nws cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg. Gentian cov hauv paus hniav muaj:
- ascorbic acid;
- flavonoids;
- roj tseem ceeb thiab roj;
- Yinulin, qab zib;
- tannins;
- pectins.
Ua kom lub zais zais thiab peristalsis ntawm lub plab iab glycosides. Nws txhawb kev zom zaub mov thiab txhim kho qab los noj mov. Gentianin muaj antitussive, sedative thiab anticonvulsant teebmeem. Cov tshuaj lom neeg uas ua rau cov nroj tsuag muaj ntau yam zoo. Yog li, glycosides txo cov suab nrov hauv plab thiab cov hnyuv, muaj cov nyhuv analgesic.
cov neeg kho mob tso cai uas npaj raws li kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Genan, qis dua ua npaws, thiab daws cov pa ntawm cov hlab pa. Gentian daj muaj nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv collections ntawm tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab. Cov tshuaj rau gastritis thiab dyspepsia yog npaj los ntawm nws. Antispasmodic thiab choleretic ntau npaum cov ntaub ntawv yog tsim los ntawm gentian cag.
Cov nroj tsuag muajntau tshaj kaum phenolcarboxylic acids, uas ua rau kom lub cev tiv thaiv thiab pab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag zoo ntxuav cov hnyuv ntawm toxins.
Gentian cov hauv paus hniav: cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Tam sim no, cov nroj tsuag no tau kawm zoo. Muab cov khoom siv tshuaj thiab contraindications ntawm gentian cag, cov kws kho mob ib txwm siv tshuaj raws li lawv los kho cov kab mob ntawm lub gallbladder thiab daim siab, zoo kho gout thiab tuberculosis. Cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog siv rau cov leeg mob, o ntawm pob qij txha, raug mob, bruises thiab qhov txhab.
Cov khoom ntawm gentian hauv paus yog siv rau kev tsim cov ntawv ntau npaum rau kev siv sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Kev npaj cov nroj tsuag kho mob plawv thiab scurvy, helminthic ntxeem tau thiab flatulence, dysentery thiab ua xua. Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev kho mob malaria, hnoos thiab kab mob siab tau raug kaw lawm. Gentian cag decoctions, uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, yog siv los kho cov tawv nqaij ua pob, ntxuav qhov txhab, thiab tshem tawm hws ntau dhau. Lawv tshem tawm qhov poob ntawm lub suab, txo qhov ntuav ntuav, pab tua tshuaj lom.
Gentian cag yog siv los tsim qee cov vodkas, liqueurs thiab npias. Nws muab cov dej qab zib saj zoo heev.
YContraindications
Ua ntej tham txog kev siv cov cag gentian hauv kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj kab mob ntev. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis suav nrog contraindications,pom nyob rau hauv gentian, raws li nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov nroj tsuag tshuaj.
Vim cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm iab, kev npaj raws li cov hauv paus hniav yog contraindicated rau cov neeg uas muaj acidity siab. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob noj los ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov niam laus. Cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog hloov lub saj ntawm mis nyuj, tab sis kuj tsim kom muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua kom lub suab ntawm lub tsev menyuam.
Ntau tus niam txiv txaus siab txog qhov muaj peev xwm siv tshuaj los kho cov menyuam yaus. Cov gentian puas tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam mos? Txog li peb xyoos, nws tsis pom zoo siv. Tom qab lub hnub nyoog no, nws tsuas yog tso cai siv tom qab kev sab laj nrog kws kho mob thiab nyob hauv nws qhov kev saib xyuas nruj.
Contraindications rau kev siv cov gentian cag kuj siv tau rau cov neeg mob ntshav siab. Thaum siv tshuaj raws li cov nroj tsuag no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv cov zaub mov. Nws qhov ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv - mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Daim ntawv qhia ua tau zoo
Paub txog cov khoom siv tshuaj thiab contraindications ntawm cov hauv paus hniav gentian thiab tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob, koj tuaj yeem pib kho. Peb muab koj cov zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov kws kho mob ib txwm muaj.
Tea kom txhim kho cov ntshav ncig
Finely chop lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag (ib teaspoon) thiab sau nws nrog 0.25 liv dej. Boil lub muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm tsawg tshav kub rau peb feeb. Nws raug pom zoo kom haus dej tshuaj yej sov ua ntej noj tshais, pluas su thiab noj hmo.
Lwm txoj kev ua tshuaj yej, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov nyhuv me me vim tsis tshua muaj iab thiabqhov tsis muaj tannins. Txhawm rau npaj nws, ib teaspoon ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv yog nchuav nrog boiling dej (0.25 l) thiab infused rau 8-10 teev.
Powder
Cov tshuaj no yooj yim los npaj. Gentian paus yog qhuav thiab hauv av mus rau ib tug hmoov nrog ib tug blender. Cov hmoov yog siv los ua hmoov rau kev kho mob ntawm qhov txhab purulent. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv crushed chamomile paj rau nws, uas yuav txhim khu cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj.
Cov khoom zoo ntawm gentian hauv paus hauv cov hmoov hmoov kuj tuaj yeem siv rau sab hauv peb zaug hauv ib hnub, me me ua ntej noj mov. Qhov no yuav pab ua kom cov txheej txheem digestion thiab txhim kho qab los noj mov.
Decoctions
Gentian daj cag tau suav nrog hauv cov kev npaj kho mob uas paub zoo - "Swedish iab" Taissa, Bittner's balm, raws li cov zaub mov qub ntawm cov neeg kho mob. Kho decoctions tuaj yeem npaj tau ntau txoj hauv kev.
Recipe 1
Ib tablespoon ntawm qhuav thiab tws raw cov ntaub ntawv ncuav 250 ml ntawm dej thiab tsau nyob rau hauv qis cua sov rau 10 feeb. Noj cov tshuaj no yuav tsum yog 20 ml ib quarter ntawm ib teev ua ntej noj mov. Lub decoction yuav pab txhim kho koj qab los noj mov.
Recipe 2
Ncuav rau hauv dej (700 ml) peb dia (teaspoons) ntawm qhuav raw cov ntaub ntawv thiab coj mus rau boil. Tom qab ntawd txo cov cua sov thiab simmer rau 15 feeb tshaj qhov hluav taws kub tsawg. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tau infused rau ob teev, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau lim. Cov tshuaj yog noj 100 ml 20 feeb ua ntej noj mov. Xws li ib tug decoction yuav siv tau los kho mob caj dab, gout, rheumatism.
Infusion
Txhawm rau npaj cov infusion, koj xav tau crushed gentian cag (ib tablespoon), ncuav boiled dej (0.5 l) thiab tawm thaum hmo ntuj. Thaum sawv ntxov, infusion yog lim thiab noj 125 ml ua ntej noj mov. Txoj kev lis ntshav yuav pab nrog biliary dyskinesia.
Yuav Alcohol Tincture
Txhawm rau npaj cov cawv cawv, ncuav 100 g ntawm cov cag ntoo crushed nrog ib liter ntawm cawv. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog infused rau ib lub lim tiam nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus. Cov tshuaj yog noj peb zaug ib hnub twg, 35 tee, yaj hauv dej. Gentian cag tincture tuaj yeem kho mob plawv thiab txhim kho qab los noj mov.
Tincture ntawm wine
Ncuav 500 ml ntawm cawv liab muaj zog 50 g ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, insist 21 hnub. Txoj kev kho no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau qhov mob siab tsis tu ncua thiab tsis qab los noj mov.
Ntxawm da dej rau hws
Qhov teeb meem no ua rau tus neeg tsis xis nyob vim muaj ntxhiab tsw tsw qab. Xws li cov kab mob pathological tuaj yeem tau txais los yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv hormonal hauv lub cev. Yog tias ob txhais taw raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob fungal, cov ntxhiab tsw tsw qab yog qhov tsim nyog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tus neeg hnav khau nruj ua los ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog.
Kev da dej yuav pab tshem tawm qhov teeb meem no. Ua li no, ib tug decoction ntawm gentian paus thiab ntoo qhib bark yog ntxiv rau hauv dej. Txhawm rau npaj nws, peb tablespoons ntoo qhib bark thiab tsib tablespoons ntawm gentian yog poured nrog ib liter ntawm boiling dej thiab xa mus rau ib tug da dej rau 15 feeb. Lub kua zaub yog insisted rau ib teev.
kev kho cem quav
Qhov no pathologytshwm sim vim muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub plab zom mov. Koj tuaj yeem tiv nrog nws nrog kev pab ntawm tincture, uas yog npaj raws li daim ntawv qhia saum toj no. Tsis tas li ntawd, gentian cag yog ib feem ntawm ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj yej thiab tinctures. Peb muab ib daim ntawv qhia rau koj.
Peb tablespoons (teaspoons) ntawm rhubarb thiab gentian keeb kwm yog poured nrog high-zoo vodka (300 ml) thiab infused rau kaum hnub nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus. Lub tincture yog noj ob zaug ib hnub twg, 10 tee diluted nyob rau hauv ½ khob dej.
kho mob gastritis
Kev mob ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub plab ua rau mob hnyav rau tus neeg mob. Hauv qhov no, kev zom zaub mov yog cuam tshuam, mob siab heev tshwm sim. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj los kho tus kab mob no, feem ntau tom qab lub sij hawm ntawm kev zam txim nws rov qab muaj zog dua.
Cov kws kho mob ib txwm siv gentian ntev los kho tus kab mob no. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov nroj tsuag tsuas yog siv tau los ntawm cov neeg mob uas tsis muaj acidity. Los ntawm tus kab mob no, phytocollection yuav pab tau, uas suav nrog cov hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag peb tab tom txiav txim siab.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau noj hauv qhov sib npaug ntawm flaxseed, mint, succession, peb-nplooj saib, Japanese Sophora thiab gentian cag. Tag nrho cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke. Tom qab ntawd ncuav ib spoonful ntawm sib tov nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej, boil tshaj tsawg tshav kub rau 10 feeb. Lub decoction yog insisted rau ib teev, muab faib ua peb seem thiab noj ib feem ua ntej txhua pluas noj. Kev kho mob txuas ntxiv mus rau ib hlis.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau rheumatism thiab mob caj dab?
Cov no yog cov kab mob txaus ntshai heev uas ua rau muaj kev txom nyem rau cov neeg mob. Pib hauv cov pob qij txhamob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws nyuaj rau tus neeg txav mus los, uas feem ntau ua rau muaj kev tsis taus. Kev mob hnyav yog nrog los ntawm kev mob ntawm cov pob qij txha, ib tus neeg pib noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntau, uas ua rau tsis zoo rau cov plab hnyuv siab raum thiab plab hnyuv mucosa.
Decoctions ntawm gentian cag rau rheumatism thiab mob caj dab yog siv ob qho tib si rau kev tswj qhov ncauj thiab compresses los pab txo qhov mob thiab txo qhov mob. Lub decoction yog npaj raws li nram no. Plaub dia ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv (koj tuaj yeem siv tsis tau tsuas yog cov hauv paus hniav, tab sis kuj cov nyom ntawm cov nroj tsuag) yog poured nrog ib liter ntawm boiling dej thiab khaws cia rau ib quarter ntawm ib teev nyob rau hauv ib da dej. Tom qab ntawd, cov tshuaj yog infused rau ob peb teev. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau lim thiab tuaj yeem nqa tau. Cov kev kho mob txuas ntxiv nyob ntawm tus neeg mob tus mob los ntawm ib hlis mus rau ib thiab ib nrab. Sab hauv noj cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm ½ khob ib nrab ib teev ua ntej noj mov.
Kho kom qab los noj mov
Thaum kawm tshuaj khomob, tus neeg mob feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev zom zaub mov, nws qab los yog ploj mus. Cov tshuaj raug cai muaj ntau yam tshuaj los pab daws qhov teeb meem no. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus thiab tsis yog ib txwm tuaj yeem coj lawv. Hauv qhov no, gentian tuaj yeem pab.
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, kev npaj raws li nws sai sai normalize qab los noj mov yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo. Infusion ntawm gentian paus yuav tsis tsuas yog txhim kho qab los noj mov, tab sis kuj txo qhov kub siab. Ua li no, thaum nruab hnub ua ntej noj mov, koj yuav tsum noj infusion npaj raws li hauv qab no daim ntawv qhia: ib tug tablespoon ntawm tws.cov hauv paus hniav yog nchuav nrog dej npau npau (300 ml) thiab infused rau ob peb teev.
