Txhua tus neeg yuav ntsib ntau yam kev tsim ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qee tus ntawm lawv ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj, lwm tus tsis tshwm sim rau lawv tus kheej ntev. Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog neoplasms xws li keratomas. Nws yog dab tsi? Vim li cas lawv tshwm? Yuav ua li cas kho keratomas? Cov lus nug no thiab lwm yam lus nug yuav tau tham hauv qab no. Tsis tas li, tsab xov xwm yuav nthuav tawm cov duab ntawm keratomas.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Keratomas yog cov neoplasms tshwj xeeb ntawm cov xim av tsaus lossis xim av uas zoo li freckles. Thaum xub thawj, cov neoplasms zoo li no me me, tab sis dhau sij hawm lawv darken, ua horny, flakes thiab tig mus rau hauv cov quav hniav, cov xim ntawm cov xim uas txawv ntawm cov xim av tsaus mus rau dub. Keratomas ncav cuag 1-2 cm inch. Neoplasms tuaj yeem yog ib leeg thiab ntau yam. Tus kab mob no feem ntau asymptomatic, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub ntawm daim tawv nqaij lesions ploj ntawm lawv tus kheej. Thaum hu mus rau lub tsev kho mob, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia ib daim duab ntawm keratomas thiab qhia koj seb lawv yog hom twg.
Yog vim li cas lawv tsim
Keratoma ntawm daim tawv nqaij (cov duab muaj nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm), raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, feem ntau tshwm sim vim yogntev raug rau lub hnub ncaj qha nrog cov tawv nqaij uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 40 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, daim tawv nqaij reacts nyob rau hauv no txoj kev mus rau ib tug tshaj ntawm ultraviolet hluav taws xob - lub epidermis loj hlob thiab tom qab ntawd ua keratinized. Kev raug hluav taws xob hnub ci cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem ntawm keratinization ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm qib cellular.
Nws kuj tau raug pov thawj tias muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm keratomas. Feem ntau, tus kab mob kis tau los ntawm tus txiv neej kab.
Txhob Cia Siab
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim keratoma nce nrog cov kab mob metabolic, vitamin A tsis txaus hauv lub cev, kab mob neuroendocrine, tsis ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj hormones kev sib deev, raug ntawm daim tawv nqaij rau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo lom lossis qee yam tshuaj lom neeg, ntev- Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob, diuretics.
Types of keratomas
Kev tshwm sim ntawm keratoma nyob ntawm seb hom kab mob no. Neoplasms txawv ntawm qhov tshwm sim sab nraud, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev xav ntawm tus neeg mob.
Senile (muaj hnub nyoog ntsig txog) keratomas
Qhov no yog dab tsi? Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm senile keratoma yog xim av los yog lub teeb daj me ntsis. Outwardly, lub neoplasm zoo li ib tug me me hyperpigmented cheeb tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kev tsim kho, qhov chaw tsaus nti thiab tuaj yeem tau txais xim av, burgundy, grey xim, thaum nws loj tuaj. Cov qauv ntawm senile keratomas kuj hloov: lawv dhau los ua looser thiab softer rau qhov kov.
Vim qhov kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov ntu ntawm tus kheej, kev sib tsoonto (alternating protrusions thiab kev nyuaj siab, txheej, leeg, tsaus dots, thiab lwm yam). Tom qab ntawd, cov hnub nyoog ntsig txog keratomas ua ntxhib, txheej ntawm cov hlwb uas npog lawv pib tev tawm thiab tev tawm nrog cov nplai me me greyish. Qhov loj ntawm senile keratoma yog nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 0.5-6 cm, ntau zaus - 1-2 cm. Qee qhov tsim ci ntsa iab dhau sijhawm, tau txais xim daj lossis grey tint.
Cov neoplasms no, raws li txoj cai, muaj ntau yam kev faib tawm, yog nyob rau hauv qis thiab sab sauv ceg, caj dab, ntsej muag, nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus - ntawm lub cev. Yog tias keratoma puas lawm, nws pib los ntshav thiab ua rau mob, qhov mob yuav tshwm sim.
YSeborrheic keratomas
Cov neoplasms zoo li no tshwm sim los ntawm kev loj hlob qeeb heev. Ua ntej, ib qho chaw daj nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 2-3 cm ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tom qab ntawd nws nto pib thicken thiab ua npog nrog cov kab tawg yooj yim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, keratoma loj tuaj, cov crusts ua ntau txheej (lawv cov tuab tuaj yeem ncav cuag 1.5 cm lossis ntau dua) thiab npog nrog cov kab nrib pleb tob. Cov xim ntawm kev tsim ua tsaus - xim av, dub. Thaum seborrheic keratomas puas lawm, mob tsis xis nyob yog pom, los ntshav me ntsis tuaj yeem pom. Hom neoplasm no feem ntau nyob ntawm lub hauv siab, nraub qaum, xub pwg, tawv taub hau, tsis tshua muaj ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab caj dab. Raws li txoj cai, neoplasms nyob hauv pab pawg, qee zaum - hu nkauj.
Dermal horn
Lwm lub npe rau cov neoplasms no yog horny keratomas. Nws yog dab tsi? tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaijib qho grey lossis xim av, tom qab ntawd cov ntsiab lus keratinized pib tsim, maj mam tsim cov ntaub so ntswg keratoma. Outwardly, daim tawv nqaij hneev zoo li ib tug convex tubercle, uas nce siab tshaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab muaj ib tug tsis sib xws keratinized nto, crumbling cheeb tsam, flaky scale. Qee qhov kev tsim no zoo li lub tiaj tus, lub teeb grey plaque nrog qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom.
Cov tawv nqaij tuaj yeem yog qhov tseem ceeb lossis theem nrab - nws tshwm sim los ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam kab mob, xws li tuberculosis, lupus erythematosus, thiab lwm yam. Muaj ib leeg lossis ntau yam neoplasms ntawm lub ntsej muag (hauv pliaj thaj tsam., nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab daim di ncauj, ntawm daim tawv muag), mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov ncauj, qhov chaw mos, tawv taub hau, pob ntseg, tsis tshua muaj - ntawm lub cev.
YFollicular keratomas
hom kev tsim no zoo li ib qho ntawm cov ciam teb ntawm cov xim liab lossis xim nqaij tawv, qhov loj tsis ntau tshaj 1.5 cm. Lub follicular keratoma ntawm daim tawv nqaij (duab ntawm sab xis) muaj qhov tsis sib xws nrog cov tubercles me me. uas nce me ntsis saum daim tawv nqaij. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub neoplasm muaj kev nyuaj siab los yog ib tug ca grey nplai. Lub keratoma feem ntau cuam tshuam rau lub puab tsaig, thaj tsam ntawm nasolabial daim duab peb sab, ciam teb ntawm daim di ncauj, lub taub hau, thiab qee zaus cov ceg thiab lub cev.
Y Solar keratomas
Thaum pib, tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kab mob scaly, me ntsis nce saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tom qab ntawd lawv hloov mus ua plaques ncig los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg erythematous. Cov nplai yog ntxhib thiab nyuaj rau qhov kov, lawv yooj yim cais los ntawmneoplasms. Hnub ci keratoma feem ntau nyob ntawm lub ntsej muag, tes, taw, nraub qaum.
Qhov kev tsim no yog cais raws li kab mob precancerous. Keratomas tuaj yeem ploj ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab tshwm sim tom qab ntawm tib thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Angiokeratomas
Cov qog zoo li lub pob ntawm xiav, liab, xim dub. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov cell ntawm papillary txheej ntawm lub epidermis nrog inclusions ntawm lub vascular network. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm neoplasms yog 1-10 hli, nodules tsis tshua muaj ciam teb meej thiab cov duab tsis tu ncua. Angiokeratomas tuaj yeem pom hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab, lawv zoo li hemangiomas.
Qhov chaw ntawm cov neoplasms no nyob ntawm lawv ntau yam: papular angiokeratoma yog nyob rau ntawm lub plab lossis nraub qaum, txwv - ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm extremities, Fordyce's angiokeratoma cuam tshuam rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw mos.
Keratomas txaus ntshai npaum li cas?
Yeej, cov neoplasms no tsis hem kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej ntawm ib tug neeg, thaum lawv sawv cev rau qhov tsis xws luag kom zoo nkauj. Loj-loj formations zoo heev ua rau cov tsos ntawm ib tug neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum localized nyob rau hauv qhib qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nrog kev sib txhuam tas li ntawm keratoma nrog cov khaub ncaws lossis kev raug mob tsis tu ncua, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob fungal lossis kab mob microflora, vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm pyoderma, microbial eczema tuaj yeem tsim. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg puas, kis kab mob nrog tib neeg papillomavirus, herpes tsis suav nrog.
Qee yam ntawm keratomas degenerate mus rau hauv malignant qog (hnub ci, horny). Hauv qhov no, thaj tsam ib puag ncigneoplasms ua rau mob, mob, khaus thiab los ntshav tshwm. Yog li ntawd, yog tias daim tawv nqaij keratoma raug kuaj pom, kev kho mob yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau.
YYuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau keratomas?
Kev tshem tawm ntawm keratoma yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias cov neoplasm cuam tshuam thiab ua rau qee qhov tsis xis nyob. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag. Txhua txoj kev muaj nws tus kheej zoo.
Laser
Txog hnub no, kev tshem tawm ntawm keratoma los ntawm laser yog txoj hauv kev uas koj tuaj yeem tau sai thiab yuav luag tsis mob kom tshem tawm cov neoplasm. Cov txheej txheem no tsis muaj contraindications, tom qab cov txheej txheem zoo li no, qhov rov tshwm sim ntawm keratoma yog tsawg.
Kev ua haujlwm
Kev phais phais yog ib qho pheej yig thiab classic txoj kev los daws qhov teeb meem. Txoj kev no muaj nyob rau hauv kev tshem tawm neoplasms ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog ib tug scalpel. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv yuav luag txhua lub tsev kho mob tshwj xeeb, txawm li cas los xij, tom qab tshem cov keratome hauv txoj kev no, nti ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis suav nrog.
Hnub no, hom kev tshem tawm neoplasms no tau pom zoo los ntawm ntau tus kws tshaj lij. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntau yam ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis xws luag, thaum cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig tsis puas.
Nitrogen Nyob
Txoj kev no kuj tshem tawm keratomas. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv cauterization ntawm neoplasms nrog nitrogen, twb tom qab 5-7 hnub ntawm keratomantog tawm, tawm hauv qab ib txoj kev liab me me. Thaum lub sij hawm tshem tawm, tsis xis nyob yuav tshwm sim, tab sis cov txheej txheem feem ntau tsis mob.
Nrog rau qhov tsis xws luag xws li daim tawv nqaij keratoma, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob nkaus xwb. Tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas qhov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab qhia txog txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tshem tawm cov neoplasm.
Keratomas: kho nrog pej xeem tshuaj
Nrog rau cov kab mob zoo li no, cov tshuaj tshuaj ib txwm siv tau zoo:
- Ntxuav cov nplooj ntawm aloe, muab tso rau hauv lub freezer compartment ntawm lub tub yees rau 3 hnub. Tom qab ntawd defrost ntawm chav tsev kub thiab siv rau thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tawm hauv ib hmos, so cov neoplasm nrog salicylic cawv thaum sawv ntxov. Kev kho mob yog 3 lub lis piam.
- Grate qos yaj ywm rau ntawm lub grater zoo, siv cov slurry tshwm sim rau thaj tsam keratoma, npog nrog paj rwb ntaub rau saum thiab qhwv nrog zaj duab xis cling. Tom qab 40 feeb, yaug nrog dej tsis kub.
- Noj 2 juniper thiab 10 nplooj nplooj, chop, ntxiv butter (100 mg) thiab fir roj (20 tee). Lubricate neoplasms txhua hnub nrog cov tshuaj tsw qab.
- Rau kev kho mob ntawm prussic keratomas, castor roj yog siv. Nws yog preheated thiab rubbed rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab mob keratomas, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv lawv rov tshwm sim, celandine yog siv. Ib qho infusion ntawm stems thiab nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag qhuav yog tsim (2 tablespoons ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv yog poured rau hauv 25 ml ntawm dej), siv rau pleev thiab so.tawv.
- Walnut ua ke nrog cov roj zaub yog ib qho cuab yeej zoo hauv kev tawm tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij keratomas. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog zaub roj preheated rau 45 ºС (hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 6, raws li). Muab cov sib tov rau hauv ib lub thermos thiab insist rau ib hnub, ces txias thiab lim. Rub cov tshuaj balm rau hauv cov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij rau 14 hnub.
- Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm keratoma, nws raug nquahu kom suav cov khoom noj uas muaj vitamin P hauv koj cov zaub mov. Cov no yog buckwheat, legumes, citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, dill, parsley, ntshav berries, ntsuab tshuaj yej, burdock nplooj infusion.
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm keratomas, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws raug nquahu kom txwv tsis pub raug tshav ntuj ncaj qha, tsis tu ncua siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub nrog qhov muaj SPF siab.
Koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv koj cov tawv nqaij thaum ntsib cov tshuaj hnyav, hnav khaub ncaws xoob ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntuj tsim.
kev noj zaub mov kom zoo thiab kev noj qab haus huv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub xeev ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob thiab, tshwj xeeb, txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntxiv ntawm cov tawv nqaij xws li keratomas. Dab tsi yog nws thiab yuav ua li cas nrog qhov tshwm sim no, koj tau kawm los ntawm kab lus no. Peb vam tias koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig. Noj qab nyob zoo!
