Thaum kev puas tsuaj sab nraud rau thaj chaw ntawm tib neeg cov tawv nqaij thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ua rau mob. Txhawm rau kom nws kho kom zoo yam tsis muaj teeb meem loj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv txoj kev kho kom raug rau lub qhov txhab. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, ntxuav cov khib nyiab, tshem tawm cov npoo torn, sew lawv ua ke yog tias tsim nyog thiab siv lub qhov txhab hnav. Tom ntej no, xav txog hom overlays, lawv cov dej num thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm daim ntawv thov.
Nyob hnav khaub ncaws
Pads raug cais raws li hom kev raug mob thiab lawv siv li cas.
- Cov ntaub qhwv qhov txhab mos yog tsim los kho cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij: aseptic, bactericidal, hypertonic, tiv thaiv, hemostatic.
- Cov ntaub qhwv tawv nruj yog siv los kho cov ceg tawv hauv qhov chaw ruaj khov uas raug mob hnyav.
- Elastic bandages yog xav tau los kho cov ntshav stasis hauv cov leeg thiab lawv qhov nthuav dav.
- Kev hnav khaub ncaws nrog cov kua dej sib sau ua ke hauv thaj chaw puas.
- Radioactive gauze nrogNtuj isotopes.
Txhua daim ntaub mos muag ua haujlwm xws li:
- Tiv thaiv cov qhov txhab qhib los ntawm kev kis kab mob sab nraud microflora.
- Muab kev sib cais los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv qhov txhab ntawm ntau yam tshuaj lom neeg ua phem rau lub cev thiab txawv teb chaws.
- Kev nqus cov kua dej tawm thaum ntxuav qhov txhab.
- Tuav ntau yam tshuaj hauv cov hmoov, tshuaj pleev lossis kua tshuaj.
Yuav Aseptic Dressing
Kev hnav khaub ncaws qhuav muaj 3 txheej ntawm cov ntaub qhwv tsis muaj menyuam thiab cov paj rwb nqus dej. Qhov dav ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum npog tsis tsuas yog lub qhov txhab, tab sis kuj thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob ib sab ntawm qhov deb ntawm tsawg kawg yog 5 cm ntawm txhua sab. Cov paj rwb ncoo yuav tsum loj dua li cov ntaub qhwv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg hauv ntim. Cov paj rwb tuaj yeem hloov tau nrog cov khoom tsis muaj menyuam thiab cov khoom nqus dej sib npaug - lignin. Cov ntaub qhwv aseptic uas tsis muaj paj rwb yog siv rau cov qhov txhab thiab qhuav.
Yuav tsum hnav khaub ncaws mos, qhuav kom qhuav qhov chaw cuam tshuam ntawm lub cev, ua rau pob khaus ntawm qhov txhab. Thaum kis tus kab mob, paj rwb-gauze hnav khaub ncaws absorbs tsis tau tsuas yog cov kua paug secreted, tab sis kuj feem ntau ntawm cov teeb meem kab mob thiab toxins. Kev tiv thaiv ua haujlwm kom txog thaum cov ntaub qhwv ntub tag. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav tsum tau hloov tam sim ntawd, txwv tsis pub cov microflora sab nraud yuav yooj yim nkag mus rau lub qhov txhab los ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov ntaub qhwv. Nws tseem tuaj yeem tsau nrog cov tshuaj iodine thiab npog nrog txheej tshiab ntawm cov ntaub qhwv tsis muaj menyuam.
tshuaj tua kab mob
Antiseptic bandagesua tsaug rau cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv lawv, lawv tua cov kab mob phem. Nyob rau hauv xws li khaub ncaws, txhua txheej ntawm gauze yog sprinkled nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb antiseptic hmoov, xws li streptocide.
Cov ntaub qhwv qhov txhab ntub dej hauv cov kua dej yog npog nrog cov ntaub qhwv qhuav rau saum, tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau huab cua. Cov kab mob txaus ntshai tsis nkag mus los ntawm cov txheej txheem moist. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias cov ntaub qhwv nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tsis txhob raug kaw. Qhov no tsim cov nyhuv tsev cog khoom hauv qab daim ntaub qhwv, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg kub hnyiab, tshwj xeeb, rau necrosis.
Hnav khaub ncaws hnyav los ntshav
Yuav kom tsis txhob los ntshav venous, ib daim ntaub qhwv siv los ua kom lub qhov txhab. Yog tias qhov no tsis txaus, lub tourniquet yog siv rau saum qhov chaw raug mob lossis cov ceg tawv raug mob yog khoov ntawm qhov sib koom, kho nws hauv daim ntawv khoov nrog txoj siv.
Sterile gauze yog siv rau lub qhov txhab qhib thiab tsau hauv cov tshuaj iodine kom cov stain txuas mus dhau ntawm cov npoo ntawm qhov raug mob. Tom qab ntawd ib yob ntawm cov ntaub qhwv los yog paj rwb ntaub yog nruj nreem dov thiab siv rau ntawm daim ntaub qhwv. Nws yuav tsum tau khi kom nruj los ntawm nias rau ntawm cov menyuam nrog koj txhais tes. Yog tias ua tau, cov ceg raug mob raug tsa saum lub cev. Cov ntaub qhwv lub siab yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los nres cov ntshav, vim yog tias cov ntshav ncig raug cuam tshuam, kev puas tsuaj loj rau cov ntaub so ntswg thiab txawm ceg ceg tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Thaum siv txoj kev no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los saib xyuas cov xim ntawm cov ntiv tes ntawm cov ceg. Thaum muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev muab cov ntshav rau cov ntaub so ntswg, cov lus qhia tig xiav.
Kev hnav khaub ncaws kho mob
Rau qhov txhab qhibmuaj ib tug series ntawm tshwj xeeb hnav khaub ncaws impregnated nrog tshuaj npaj. Ib qho ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg muaj cov khoom siv hluavtaws uas tsis lo rau lub qhov txhab. Cov txheej no yog impregnated nrog kho cov quav ciab los yog tshuaj pleev uas muaj cov tshuaj uas, nyob rau hauv lem, pab cov ntaub so ntswg regeneration. Ua tsaug rau cov qauv ntawm lub mesh txheej, huab cua circulates dawb do nyob rau hauv lub hnav khaub ncaws, thiab lub thaj muab cov tsim nyog kua thiab muaj ib tug absorbent txheej ntawm gauze. Lub mesh tuaj yeem impregnated nrog paraffin uas muaj cov tshuaj npaj. Cov cua sov tsim los ntawm lub cev softens cov paraffin thiab tso tawm cov tshuaj kho.
Thaum thov ib daim ntaub qhwv, koj yuav tsum paub txog qee cov cai rau kev pab:
- Lub qhov txhab qhib tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav nrog dej lossis ntau yam kev daws teeb meem. Kev ntxuav yog tso cai tsuas yog muaj tshuaj lom nkag mus.
- Tsis txhob smear tshuaj los yog nchuav hmoov rau sab hauv ntawm qhov txhab - qhov no ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg zoo.
- Dab neeg uas muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw puas yuav tsum muab tshem tawm ntawm qhov txhab mus rau ntug, ces tawm.
- Cov cheeb tsam ib ncig ntawm lub qhov txhab raug kho nrog tshuaj iodine, tab sis tsis muaj cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau tso cai nkag mus rau hauv.
- ntshav txhaws hauv qhov txhab yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tshem tawm. Qhov no yuav rov pib los ntshav.
Tom qab tso tseg cov ntshav thiab siv daim ntaub qhwv, kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
