Kev kho mob borreliosis nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm zuam-borne borreliosis, lossis kab mob Lyme

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev kho mob borreliosis nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm zuam-borne borreliosis, lossis kab mob Lyme
Kev kho mob borreliosis nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm zuam-borne borreliosis, lossis kab mob Lyme

Video: Kev kho mob borreliosis nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm zuam-borne borreliosis, lossis kab mob Lyme

Video: Kev kho mob borreliosis nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm zuam-borne borreliosis, lossis kab mob Lyme
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Anonim

Qee tus neeg tsis quav ntsej txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev raug zuam tom. Tab sis yog tias koj delve me ntsis rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob los ntawm kev tom, ces peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias muaj qee yam uas yuav txhawj txog. Qhov laj thawj ntawm kev taug kev hauv hav zoov tuaj yeem yog tus kab mob hu ua borreliosis. Hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob txaus ntshai, uas, yog tias tsis kho kom raug, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis taus.

txhais tau tias yog zuam-borne borreliosis?

Tick-borne borreliosis, tseem hu ua kab mob Lyme lossis Lyme borreliosis, yog kab mob sib kis. Nws kis tau los ntawm qhov tom ntawm ixodid zuam. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm ntau lub cev thiab lub cev. Nws tuaj yeem yog lub plawv, lub paj hlwb, tawv nqaij lossis pob qij txha. Tus kab mob no ntuj-focal ntev tau coj nws lub npe los ntawm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob - Borrelia microorganism. Qhov kev kuaj mob no tau tsim thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1975 ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog Lyme hauv Tebchaws Meskas.

kab mob borreliosis
kab mob borreliosis

Yog tias pom pom tias muaj tus kab mob borreliosis hauv lub sijhawm thiab kho cov tshuaj tua kab mob, ces qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov qab tsis muaj teeb meem yuav muaj ntau heev. Yog tias qhov kev kuaj mob txiav txim siab tus kab mob Lyme rauLub sijhawm lig thiab tom qab ntawd kev kho tsis paub ntawv yuav ua tiav, borreliosis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv daim ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob noj zuam me me.

Kev tshwm sim

Tus zuam (borreliosis kis kab mob tshwj xeeb no) yog tus nqa ntawm peb hom kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob sib kis. Cov neeg uas xav tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm kev kuaj mob xws li kab mob Lyme yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov zuam ixodid tom, uas kis tau thaum nqus cov ntshav ntawm cov tsiaj txhu. Cov zuam no feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv thaj chaw huab cua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thaj chaw uas muaj hav zoov sib xyaw. Raws li cov cheeb tsam endemic uas muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai, ib tus tuaj yeem txhais cov cheeb tsam nruab nrab thiab sab hnub poob ntawm Russia: Western Siberia, Urals, Far East. Tus neeg sawv cev ua rau ntawm borreliosis kuj pom nyob rau qee qhov chaw ntawm Tebchaws Europe thiab Asmeskas.

tom qab borreliosis
tom qab borreliosis

Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lig thiab lub caij ntuj sov thaum ntxov, zuam feem ntau ua haujlwm. Vim li no, cov neeg coob coob tau kis tus kabmob borreliosis thaum lub sijhawm no. Nws tseem tsim nyog paub tias tus kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha tsis yog tsuas yog tom, tab sis kuj thaum lub sij hawm tawg ntawm zuam, uas tshwm sim vim nws tsis raug tshem tawm.

Tam sim no tseem muaj feem kis tau tus kab mob los ntawm kev kis kab mob. Peb tab tom tham txog kev siv cov khoom siv mis nyuj uas tsis muaj kev kho cua sov ua ntej. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv no hais txog yog nyoos tshis mis nyuj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus kab mob borreliosis tsis kis los ntawm ib tustus kab mob mus rau lwm tus. Tab sis yog tias tus zuam tom tus poj niam cev xeeb tub, tom qab ntawd kev kis tus kab mob hauv lub cev tuaj yeem ua rau nchuav menyuam, ntau yam kev tsis sib haum xeeb, thiab txawm tias tus menyuam tuag. Yog li ntawd, rau cov neeg uas xav tau ib tug me nyuam, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom nyob deb ntawm qhov chaw muaj kab mob nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov.

Mechanism of disease progression

Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, tus kab mob tiag tiag nws tus kheej tshwm sim tom qab tus zuam tau tom. Borreliosis, thiab kom meej meej, cov kab mob kab mob nkag mus rau cov qog nqaij hlav ze tshaj plaws thiab pib sib faib rau ntawd. Ob peb hnub tom qab, Borrelia nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab nqa mus rau hauv lub cev nrog nws.

kab mob borreliosis
kab mob borreliosis

Lub sij hawm incubation ntawm tus kab mob yog 7 mus rau 14 hnub txij li thaum tus zuam tom. Qhov cuam tshuam ncaj qha ntawm Borrelia ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem ua rau cov qog ntshav qog ntshav dav dav.

Vim li no, tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov leeg nqaij, hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb, pob qij txha, lub plawv thiab tuaj yeem nyob ntawd ntev ntev, txuas ntxiv mus. Thiab txawm hais tias lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob nquag tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab mob, nws tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kab mob. Ntawm no yog lwm qhov kev phom sij: lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim los ntawm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm borreliosis, yog qhov ua rau kev tsim tawm ntawm cov txheej txheem autoimmune. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tau tawm tsam tus kab mob no lawm, tab sis cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev uas lawv tau tsim los tiv thaiv.

Kab mob Lyme: Cov tsos mob

Kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no tuaj yeem faib ua ntau theem:

- Lub sijhawm incubation (lub sijhawm los ntawm kev kis mus rau thawj cov tsos mob).

- Kuv theem. Nws pib nyob rau lub sijhawm thaum cov kab mob microorganisms pib ua rau hauv cov qog nqaij hlav.

- II theem. Nws sib raug rau theem thaum Borrelia kis thoob plaws hauv lub cev nrog rau cov ntshav.

- Theem III. Nws tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog mob ntev. Thaum lub sijhawm no, ib qho kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb (musculoskeletal lossis nervous) raug cuam tshuam.

I thiab II theem yog suav tias yog lub sijhawm ntxov ntawm kev txhim kho tus kabmob, thiab theem III tau txhais tias yog lub sijhawm lig. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kev faib tawm no yog qhov xwm txheej, vim tias tsis muaj lub sijhawm hloov pauv ntawm lawv.

First stage

Cov tsos mob ntawm borreliosis nyob rau theem no muaj ob qho tib si hauv zos thiab dav dav. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim muaj xws li xeev siab, ua npaws (38 ° C), mob taub hau, ua daus no, ua tsis taus pa, mob thiab mob hauv pob qij txha thiab cov leeg. Qee zaum, muaj tshwm sim catarrhal: hnoos, mob caj pas thiab mob caj pas, hnoos qeev me ntsis.

Cov tsos mob ntawm borreliosis
Cov tsos mob ntawm borreliosis

Raws li cov tsos mob hauv zos, cov tsos mob no muaj raws li hauv qab no: ntawm qhov chaw uas raug tom, muaj o, liab thiab khaus. Kev tsim ntawm annular erythema kuj tshwm sim, uas manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov tom (70%). Nws zoo li kev tsim xim liab ntau, nthuav ntau ntau hnub. Los ntawm sab, daim ntawv ntawm erythemazoo li lub nplhaib liab. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv lub heev center, qhov chaw uas tus tom yog tseem ceeb heev: nws yog ntau paler. Cov duab puag ncig lossis oval ntawm qhov liab tuaj yeem muaj txoj kab uas hla ntawm 10 txog 60 mm.

Raws li qhov tsis xis nyob, lawv cov erythema annular tsis xa. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus, redness ci thiab khaus. Thawj theem tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob peb hnub mus rau ob peb lub hlis. Tab sis feem ntau, nws yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam qhov nruab nrab ntawm 30 hnub.

theem ob

nthuav lub ntsiab lus: "Tick-borne borreliosis: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob", nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xyuam xim rau theem uas tus kab mob pib cuam tshuam rau lub plawv, tawv nqaij, pob qij txha thiab lub paj hlwb. Lub sijhawm ntawm theem no tuaj yeem yog ob peb lub hlis. Los ntawm lub sij hawm no theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim, cov tsos mob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm thawj lub sij hawm ploj mus. Cov neeg mob tau sau tseg thaum ixodid zuam-borne borreliosis pib tam sim ntawd los ntawm theem ob yam tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob sib kis thiab cov kab mob annular erythema.

Tick-borne borreliosis cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Tick-borne borreliosis cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb nyob rau theem no tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm cov cim hauv qab no: kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim hauv cov hlab ntsha cranial thiab cov leeg txha caj qaum (txhais tias yog radiculopathy).

Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tsim cov kab mob serous meningitis, uas tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li qhov mob ntawm meninges. Nws yog manifested los ntawm nce rhiab heev rau stimuli, mob taub hau, photophobia, qaug zog heev thiab cov leeg nro nyob rau hauv lub nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau. Lwm tusCov tsos mob ntawm meningitis tuaj yeem ua rau insomnia.

Raws li cov hlab ntsha cranial, lub ntsej muag feem ntau cuam tshuam. Qhov tseeb ntawm qhov swb yuav ua pov thawj los ntawm kev tuag tes tuag taw ntawm lub ntsej muag cov leeg: cov zaub mov poob tawm ntawm lub qhov ncauj, lub qhov muag tsis qhib tag nrho, thiab lub ntsej muag zoo li pom skewed. Feem ntau cov kab mob ob sab yog sau tseg, nyob rau hauv uas cov hauj lwm ntawm ib sab ntawm lub ntsej muag yog pib cuam tshuam thiab ob peb hnub los yog lub lis piam tom qab - lub thib ob. Ntxiv nrog rau lub ntsej muag, cov txheej txheem kev puas tsuaj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub ntsej muag thiab lub paj hlwb. Qhov no tuaj yeem nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm strabismus, tsis hnov lus, tsis pom kev thiab tsis pom kev txav ntawm lub qhov muag.

Xav txog zuam-borne borreliosis, qhov tshwm sim uas tuaj yeem pom ntau tshaj qhov pom, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov hauv paus hniav ntawm tus txha caj qaum, thaum muaj qhov txhab, ua rau lawv tus kheej hnov mob palpable tua, uas. yog qhia los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub caj dab, thiab nyob rau hauv lub torso cheeb tsam yuav siv sij hawm ib tug girdle cim.

Third stage

Lub sijhawm no ntawm kev txhim kho kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm ntau xyoo tom qab tom. Nyob rau theem no, borreliosis muaj qhov tshwm sim hauv qab no: atrophic acrodermatitis, kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb (encephalopathy, polyneuropathy thiab encephalomyelitis), mob caj dab ntev.

borreliosis tshwm sim
borreliosis tshwm sim

Feem ntau, ib qho tshwj xeeb raug cuam tshuam: pob qij txha, lub paj hlwb, lossis daim tawv nqaij. Tab sis yog tias tus kab mob tsis tau tawm tsam, ces nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov kab ke.

Thaum twg, tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob xws li ixodid zuam-borne borreliosis,Kev mob caj dab ntev tshwm sim, tom qab ntawd qhov kev puas tsuaj loj tuaj yeem ua rau cov pob qij txha loj thiab me. Hauv qhov no, cov pob txha mos feem ntau yuav pib nyias, cov txheej txheem deforming yuav tshwm sim hauv cov pob qij txha, thiab pob txha pob txha yuav tsim nyob rau hauv cov pob txha. Cov leeg nqaij ze ze kuj tseem yuav koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev puas tsuaj ruaj khov (mob myositis).

Kev swb ntawm lub paj hlwb nyob rau theem peb tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv ntau txoj hauv kev. Nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau paresthesia, nce lossis txo qhov rhiab heev, tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam mob thiab txawm tias paresis. Nws ua rau muaj kev cia siab tias yuav ua txhaum ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws (nco, kev txawj ntse) thiab kev sib koom tes (sib npaug). Kev hnov lus kuj yuav raug cuam tshuam. Tsis txhob cais cov kab mob ntawm lub plab thiab cov tsos mob ntawm qaug dab peg. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia qhov tseeb tias cov neeg mob feem ntau muaj kev qaug zog, qaug zog hnyav thiab kev nyuaj siab.

Kab mob Lyme

Yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej txog cov txheej txheem kho mob thiab tso cai rau tus kab mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub cev, ces tus zuam-borne borreliosis yuav mus rau theem ntev. Nrog rau daim ntawv no ntawm tus kab mob, ib tug ruaj khov undulating deterioration yuav raug pom. Yog tias peb qhia txog cov kev kho mob uas tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntev ntawm borreliosis, ces koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov kab mob hauv qab no:

- atrophic acrodermatitis;

- ntau hom mob caj dab;

- kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb nrog kev koom tes ntawm ib qho ntawm nws cov qauv hauv cov txheej txheem (qhov no, tuaj yeem muaj ntau foci ntawm kev puas tsuaj);

- lymphocytomas.

Kev kho mob

Yog xav tias zuam-borne borreliosis, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd hauv tsev kho mob kis kab mob. Tshwj xeeb yog tias tus menyuam raug mob. Borreliosis hauv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Thiab tsuas yog nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov kws kho mob, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom txoj kev kho mob nyuaj, lub hom phiaj yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab mob Lyme. Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias yam tsis muaj kev kho mob tas li thiab sijhawm, borreliosis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis taus.

ixodid zuam-borne borreliosis
ixodid zuam-borne borreliosis

Hauv qhov no, kev kho mob ntawm borreliosis nrog tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los cuam tshuam cov kab mob phem. Cov xov xwm zoo yog tias yog tias tus kab mob no raug tshem tawm nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv thawj theem, muaj txhua txoj hauv kev kom zam dhau kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob plawv thiab mob caj dab.

Vim li no, kev kho mob borreliosis nrog tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum pib sai li sai tau.

Yog tias peb tham txog theem pib ntawm tus kab mob, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias lub sijhawm no, cov tshuaj "Amoxicillin" yog siv los ua kom tsis muaj tus kabmob. Qhov kev kho no kav li 20-30 hnub. nquag siv nyob rau hauv thawj theem thiab "Tetracycline". Yog tias koj tsis ua rau erythema, ces nws tuaj yeem ploj mus tsis pub dhau ib hlis, tab sis thaum kho borreliosis nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, lub nplhaib liab tuaj yeem mus sai dua.

Kev kho mob ntawm borreliosis nrog tshuaj tua kab mob
Kev kho mob ntawm borreliosis nrog tshuaj tua kab mob

Rov ua pov thawj tias ua tau zoo thiabtshuaj xws li doxycycline. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov neeg mob uas tau tsim cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij (cov tawv nqaij mob qog nqaij hlav, erythema migrans).

Cov neeg uas tau raug kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb nyob rau theem ob yog cov tshuaj penicillin. Nyob rau hauv thawj theem, nws yog zoo nyob rau hauv qhov tshwm sim ntawm tsau arthralgia thiab myalgia. Ceftriaxone tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau tias yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los ntawm pawg cephalosporin. Nws siv tau pom zoo rau ob qho tib si thaum ntxov thiab lig kev mob hlwb. Cov tshuaj no kuj tseem cuam tshuam rau cov neeg mob uas, ntawm keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob Lyme, tau tsim muaj qib siab ntawm artrioventricular blockade lossis mob caj dab, nrog rau mob caj dab ntev.

Feem ntau, kev kho mob ntawm borreliosis nrog tshuaj tua kab mob tau ua pov thawj tias zoo heev.

ntsuas kev tiv thaiv

kab mob Lyme yog qhov mob hnyav heev uas yuav tsis quav ntsej. Yog li, yog tias ua tau, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog kom tsis txhob kis kab mob thiab tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem tsis zoo ntawm kev kis kab mob hnyav rau lub cev.

Kev tiv thaiv tus kabmob borreliosis suav nrog nyob hauv thaj chaw uas cov zuam tuaj yeem nyob, hnav cov khau kaw thiab cov khaub ncaws uas npog lub cev tag nrho (cov ris ntev, cov ris tsho nrog cov hlua khi, lub tes tsho nrog cuffs). Nws yuav tsis yog superfluous siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tuaj yeem tua cov zuam.

Yog hais tias nws tshwm sim tias zuam nkag rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tswj kom nqus tau, ces koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib tus kab mob sib kis ntawm lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws. Lawv yuav cojntshav rau borreliosis thiab txheeb xyuas seb puas muaj kab mob tshwm sim. Kev xeem, thiab tsis ncua, yog ib qho kev ntsuas tsim nyog uas tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tau ntsib cov tsos mob hnyav heev. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tam sim siv cov tshuaj pom zoo. Kev tiv thaiv tus kab mob borreliosis yuav ua tau zoo dua yog tias tom qab tom qab noj 2 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj "Doxycycline" ib hnub rau 5 hnub.

Nws pom tseeb tias tus kab mob Lyme, nrog rau tag nrho nws qhov kev puas tsuaj, tuaj yeem kov yeej yam tsis muaj teeb meem ntau yog tias tus neeg kis mob sai sai nrhiav kev pab los ntawm kws kho mob thiab ua raws li lawv cov lus pom zoo.

Yog li, peb tau saib cov zuam-borreliosis, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no thiab muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv!

Pom zoo: