Hauv tshuaj, ntau yam khoom siv sib txawv yog siv los tsim kev kuaj mob kom raug. Cov no yog cov khoom siv laser, ultrasound scanners, rheographs, ntau lub computer systems thiab lwm yam. Tsis yog qhov chaw kawg hauv daim ntawv teev npe no yog nyob ntawm X-ray diagnostic apparatus. Nws muaj ntau yam kev siv thiab pab tsim cov duab tseeb ntawm cov kab mob.
khoom siv x-ray yog dab tsi
Lub tshuab X-ray yog ib qho khoom siv rau emitting hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Nws muab faib ua X-ray diagnostic thiab kho cov cuab yeej. X-ray diagnostic apparatus yog nruab nrog ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob-kho qhov muag uas tso cai rau koj los tshawb txog tag nrho lub cev lossis qee thaj tsam ntawm nws. Noj tsis tau tsuas yog ib daim duab ntawm lub cev, tab sis kuj ua ib zaj duab xis txog lub xeev ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob. Cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob yog siv hauvKev kho hluav taws xob kho mob rau sab nrauv thiab sib sib zog nqus ntawm qhov txhab.
Cov cuab yeej ntawm X-ray kuaj cov cuab yeej
cov khoom kuaj X-ray muaj cov hauv qab no:
- X-ray raj, uas, nyob ntawm tus qauv, txawv ntawm qhov ntsuas thiab lub zog.
- khoom siv.
- kauj ruam-down thiab nce qib tam sim no transformers.
- Kenotrons-rectifiers uas hloov pauv tam sim no mus rau tam sim no ncaj qha.
- Ib yam khoom uas hloov X-rays rau hauv daim duab.
- Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv rau cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov neeg mob (cov rooj sib tham hauv kab, cov khoom siv lead ua, cov ntxaij vab tshaus, hnab looj tes, thiab lwm yam).
- Ib lub koob thaij duab thiab lwm yam txheej txheem uas pab kuaj tus neeg mob hauv ntau txoj haujlwm.
- Fluorescent screen.
- Control vaj huam sib luag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub rooj, uas muaj cov keyboards thiab toggle keyboards ntawm ntsuas ntsuas.
Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb cuam tshuam nrog ib leeg, ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm tag nrho cov kab ke.
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cuab yeej
X-ray kuaj cov cuab yeej muaj cov txheej txheem hauv qab no ntawm kev ua haujlwm. X-ray hluav taws xob, dhau los ntawm thaj chaw kawm, ntog rau ntawm qhov chaw nkag ntawm lub vijtsam thiab ua rau nws lub ntsej muag ci. Lub photocathode generates electrodes, uas, vim lub zog ntawm hluav taws xob teb, yog pauv mus rau lub tso zis me me screen. Hauv cov khoom siv no, cov duab hluav taws xob tau hloov mus ua duab teeb.
Raws li X-ray duab ci ntsa iabmuaj ob yam. Qhov no yog qhov nce ntawm lub teeb flux ntawm ib qho screen me me vim qhov nce voltage hauv qhov sib txawv ntawm cov zaub loj thiab me thiab qhov txo qis electro-optical ntawm daim duab. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem no, lub vijtsam ci tau txhim kho los ntawm 7000 zaug, thiab qhov txo qis ua rau sib npaug li 10-14 units.
Ua tsaug rau qhov electro-optical magnification, nws muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov loj txog li 0.5 hli. Cov khoom lag luam muaj feem cuam tshuam rau txoj kab uas hla. Qhov loj dua nws qhov loj, qhov khoom kim dua tus nqi.
Scope of application
X-ray hluav taws xob yog siv ob qho tib si hauv X-ray kev kuaj mob thiab hauv kev kho mob. Nws lub peev xwm los txo cov qog loj hlob yog siv dav hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav. Ntxiv nrog rau cov tshuaj, X-rays yog siv hauv engineering, ntaub ntawv science thiab crystallography. Koom nrog hauv chemistry thiab biochemistry. Siv cov cuab yeej kuaj X-ray tshwj xeeb hauv kev lag luam. Nrog kev pab los ntawm X-rays, qhov tsis zoo hauv kev tsim cov khoom raug nthuav tawm. Piv txwv li, ntawm rails, welds. Cov txheej txheem no hu ua defectoscopy. Cov khoom siv xoo hluav taws xob (X-ray TV introscopes) yog siv hauv tshav dav hlau thiab chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau, nrog rau cov chaw muaj neeg coob, uas yog, qhov chaw koj yuav tsum tau kuaj lub nra thiab lub hnab nqa khoom kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg dav dav.
Pros of using x-ray machine
Kho mob x-ray tshuab tsis muaj lub rooj, nyiamcov cuab yeej nruab nrog lub vaj huam sib luag tswj muaj qee yam zoo ntawm daim ntawv thov. Cov ntaub ntawv no cov ntsiab lus, nkag tau yooj yim thiab yooj yim. Txoj kev no tsim txog li 60-80% ntawm tag nrho cov kev kuaj mob hauv thaj chaw xws li gastroenterology, pulmonology, traumatology, urology thiab lwm yam.
Kev txhim kho hauv computer tshiab raws li kev siv tshuab hluav taws xob thiab microprocessor, cov txheej txheem niaj hnub ntawm kev ua cov duab digital ua rau kev kuaj X-ray muaj kev vam meej. Yog li ntawd, txhua tus kws tshaj lij niaj hnub tsim nyog sim siv cov cuab yeej no hauv lawv txoj haujlwm.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuab X-ray
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuab xoo hluav taws xob muaj xws li qhov ci ntsa iab thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm lub vijtsam fluorescent. Kev them nyiaj rau lub sijhawm no nrog kev pab ntawm kev hloov kho tsaus nti ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Ntawm no, ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus me me ploj. Qhov tsis zoo thib ob yog qhov muaj hluav taws xob muaj zog rau tus neeg mob thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm.
X-ray kuaj cov cuab yeej: hom
Tag nrho cov khoom kuaj X-ray tau muab faib ua pawg. Yog li, raws li qib ntawm kev txav mus los, muaj xws li kev faib tawm ntawm X-ray kuaj cov cuab yeej:
- Ncua tseg. Ntawm no, cov khoom siv X-ray yog siv hauv chav kuaj mob tshwj xeeb (tsev kho mob).
- Mobile. Xws li cov khoom siv uas tuaj yeem txav mus los ntawm lub tsev kho mob thiab thauj mus los hauv kev sib tsoo thiab tsis yog-collapsible.
- Portable. Tsawg zog thiab mobile. Yuav siv tau hauv tsev lossis lwm qhov chaw.
Tsis tas li, tag nrho cov cuab yeej no tau muab faib ua cov cuab yeej siv dav dav thiab cov cuab yeej kuaj X-ray tshwj xeeb. Lawv hom (qhib nyob ntawm cov haujlwm uas lawv ua) yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Angiographs uas tshuaj xyuas cov hlab ntsha los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb rau hauv lawv.
- khoom siv kho hniav uas tso cai rau koj thaij duab panoramic ntawm ob lub puab tsaig.
- Kev phais X-ray tshuab tsim los taug qab cov txheej txheem phais.
- cov khoom siv fluorographic. Muaj chaw nres tsheb thiab txawb.
- Tomography.
- X-ray kho cov cuab yeej kho mob ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob.
chaw nres tsheb X-ray tshuab
Lub tshuab xoo hluav taws xob nyob ruaj ruaj yog cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo nrog ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob. Muaj cov dav dav (ntau lub ntsej muag) thiab tshwj xeeb X-ray kuaj cov cuab yeej. Thawj yog kev kuaj x-ray dav dav. Cov no yog transillumination, cov duab ntawm lub ntsws, pob txha, plab hnyuv, thiab lwm yam. Cov tom kawg muaj qhov nqaim kom pom tseeb. Siv hauv angiography, tomography, fluorography thiab lwm yam tshuaj.
Cov kev teeb tsa zoo li no yog tsim los rau ob lossis ntau txoj haujlwm. Lawv muaj lub turntable-tripod thiab tripod rau cov txheej txheem. Lub transh alter tshwj xeeb pab nthuav txoj haujlwm rau peb thiab plaub txoj haujlwm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tomograph yuav nyob ntawm qhov thib peb, thiab lub emitter rau angiography thiab lwm yam kev kuaj mob yuav nyob rau ntawm plaub.
khoom siv txawb
Cov tshuab xoo hluav taws xob txawb tau muab faib ua pawg ntseeg, teb thiab sib tsoo. Cov tsev kho mob tau hloov mus ua haujlwm hauv cov phab ntsa hauv tsev kho mob txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas cov neeg mob hauv pawg ntseeg. Kev siv teb rau kev ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw qhib. Lawv tau nruab thiab txav mus rau cov tsheb tshwj xeeb (tsheb, nkoj, tsheb ciav hlau). Nruab nrog nws tus kheej-muaj fais fab mov, khoom siv xa tawm chav thiab tus kheej chav kuaj.
Cov kev xav tau hauv qab no siv rau thaj chaw X-ray:
- lub thawv rau cov khoom siv yuav tsum yog airtight thiab tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej los ntawm plua plav thiab ya raws;
- txhua qhov chaw thaum lub sijhawm sib dhos yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo rau kev txav ntawm txoj kev, kev tsheb ciav hlau thiab dej hiav txwv;
- kub hloov pauv ntawm -40 … +40 °С yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej, kev cia khoom thiab kev thauj mus los;
- sib dhos thiab rhuav tshem cov cuab yeej ua tiav hauv peb caug feeb yam tsis tas siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.
Nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm muaj kev thaj yeeb, txhua yam khoom siv xoo hluav taws xob tau siv los tshuaj xyuas cov pej xeem zoo tib yam lossis rau kev kuaj X-ray hauv thaj chaw deb heev.
khoom siv x-ray tau txais txiaj ntsig
Cov cuab yeej siv no yog siv rau kev tshawb nrhiav qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub tsheb thauj neeg mob lossis chav kho mob ceev. Feem ntau siv rau kev saib xyuas hauv tsevthiab kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg mob hnyav tsis tuaj yeem txav mus los ntawm nws tus kheej. Siv hauv kev kho hniav.
Cov khoom siv no yog lub teeb thiab me me. Lawv haum rau ob lub hnab me me uas tuaj yeem nqa los ntawm ib tus neeg. Muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab muaj hluav taws xob tsawg. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv yog cov digital, ua haujlwm ze nrog lub computer system. Lawv muaj tseeb hauv kev ntsuas thiab siv ntau yam tshuaj. Lawv tsis muaj hnub nyoog txwv, yog li ntawd, tsis zoo li lub xov tooj ntawm tes thiab chaw nres tsheb, lawv tuaj yeem siv los txiav txim cov kab mob hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov menyuam yaus.
About Siemens Myltekc
Lub Siemens Myltekc X-ray tshuab tau tsim tawm hauv xyoo 2010. Nws tsuas yog muaj cov khoom zoo thiab qib siab heev. Cov cuab yeej siv tau yooj yim ntsia tau rau hauv txhua chav. Qhov kev X-ray no tso cai rau koj los ua kom dhau los, txhim kho qib kev lag luam hauv tsev kho mob. Ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo.
Qhov zoo ntawm kev siv tshuab suav nrog:
- compact system;
- kev hloov pauv yooj yim;
- yooj yim thiab nrawm sib dhos;
- kov npo;
- kev ua haujlwm siab;
- duab zoo heev;
- chaw tus neeg mob yooj yim;
- qis feem pua ntawm cov hluav taws xob raug.
Cov cuab yeej muaj lub rooj txawb, lub raj, ntsug ntsug, lub ntsuas, lub tshuab computer. Cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no ua tau raws li txhua tus qauv zoo.
khoom "Arkhp Amiko"
X-ray kuaj mob lub xov tooj ntawm tes "Arkhp Amiko" yog cov khoom siv xoo hluav taws xob xoo hluav taws xob. Tsim los ntawm URI ntawm tus qauv thib ob nrog CCD-matrix uas tsis muaj 1024x1024. Chav tsev feem ntau siv rau hauv plab thiab phais. Koom nrog hauv traumatology, urology thiab endoscopy.
Kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov cuab yeej no nthuav dav qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob. Tso cai rau koj hloov thiab sau cov duab hauv 1024x1024 hom ntawm 25 ntas ib ob. Qhov kev hloov pauv qhov tob ntawm cov ntsuas analog thiab digital mus txog 12 cov khoom. Kev nthuav dav ntawm C-arm tsim ntau lub sijhawm rau kev tswj hwm los ntawm tus kws phais. Cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub ua thiab cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo.
Muaj plaub hom qauv hauv cov cuab yeej niaj hnub "Arkhp-Amiko". Cov no yog nruam, mem tes, digital thiab zaj duab xis fluoroscopy. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov duab. Nce database loj. Muaj lub sijhawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom digital. Cov cuab yeej txhim kho.
Cov cuab yeej X-ray niaj hnub
Cov cuab yeej x-ray niaj hnub yog tsim los ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb loj. Lawv suav nrog ob peb chav nyob uas tuaj yeem ntsia tau ob qho tib si hauv cov khoom sib cais thiab cov khoom sib cais rau cov khoom siv. Tso cai rau ntau yam kev xeem. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm qhov kev tsim no yog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm txhua tusnodes. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias qhov xav tau tshwm sim, koj tuaj yeem xaj ib chav ntxiv uas tsim nyog raws li qhov tsis muaj rau chav uas qhov kev kuaj X-ray yuav tshwm sim.
Niaj hnub nimno X-ray kuaj cov complexes tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas tso cai rau ua tomography, electrokymography lossis kymography. Lawv muaj lub tshuab hluav taws xob-kho qhov muag, uas tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav qhov ci ci tshwj xeeb ntawm cov duab, thaum txo cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntawm lub cev. Tag nrho lossis ib nrab automate cov haujlwm ua haujlwm.
Technical development of radiation diagnostics tso cai rau txhim kho cov khoom qub. Cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj raug hloov pauv. Cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb yog siv los pab kom tau txais cov duab ntawm lub vijtsam zaub thiab hloov mus rau cov xov xwm sib nqus. Muaj ib tug maj mam tsis kam ntawm cov khoom siv ua yeeb yaj kiab. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws no txo cov teeb meem ntawm rays rau tib neeg. Pab txhim kho kev soj ntsuam zoo thiab txo tus nqi ntawm cov txheej txheem X-ray.
