Cancer ntawm daim di ncauj yog ib tug malignant neoplasm. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim, tab sis feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg tom qab plaub caug. Kev tsim tawm tuaj yeem tshwm sim ob qho tib si ntawm daim di ncauj sab sauv thiab sab qis (tom kawg nws muaj ntau dua, tab sis kev kho ntawm daim di ncauj qis kuj yooj yim dua).
Kev tshwm sim
Muaj ntau yam ua rau mob qog noj ntshav, feem ntau yog kev haus luam yeeb. Muaj lwm yam uas ua rau tus kab mob no - kub hnyiab, tho, cawv, kab mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, kis kab mob, thiab kev raug mob mucosal. Hom mob qog noj ntshav no muaj ntau dua rau cov txiv neej laus. Hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas, cov qog nqaij hlav tsis tshua kuaj pom.
thawj cov tsos mob ntawm daim di ncauj yog qhov nyuaj rau kev txiav txim siab, vim tias thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob, cov neoplasm tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog herpes lossis tsuas yog qhov mob mus ntev uas tsis kho. Cov qog feem ntau loj hlob qeeb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv siab heev, metastases yog tsim tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub mucous daim nyias nyias, tab sis kuj kis mus rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, germinate nyob rau hauv lub puab tsaig pob txha, thiab ces cov qog nqaij hlav cancer kis los ntawm cov ntshav thoob plaws hauv lub cev.
Cov tsos mob ntawm daim di ncauj
- salivation profuse;
- khaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum noj mov;
- ciam teb qhuav nrogpeeling;- foob npog nrog greyish lossis yellowish nplai.
Cov tsos mob thawj zaug ntawm daim di ncauj tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob, theem no tsis mob. Cov poj niam feem ntau mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd, raws li qhov mob ua rau pom qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Cov txiv neej feem ntau yuav mus ntsib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv theem thib ob thiab theem tom ntej. Nrog rau kev kuaj mob ntxov ntawm tus kab mob no, kev kho mob muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv 70-80% ntawm cov neeg mob.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub mob qog noj ntshav
Yog tias qhov mob ntev tsis zoo tshwm sim ntawm daim di ncauj, qhov no twb yog vim li cas mus ntsib kws kho mob. Feem ntau, thawj lub cim yog lub foob me me, uas maj mam pib tev tawm. Thaum cov crusts me me raug tshem tawm, tshiab, ntxhib thiab loj tshwm sim hauv lawv qhov chaw, feem ntau grey lossis daj.
Qee zaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm daim di ncauj yog kub hnyiab thiab khaus hauv qhov ncauj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum noj.
Maj mam, cov tsim ntom ntom tshiab tshwm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pob. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, o, rwj, pob khaus raug pom.
Cov nodules lawv tus kheej tsis mob ntawm palpation, tsis xis nyob tshwm sim thaum cov crusts sib cais. Thaum lub sij hawm exfoliation, cov ntshav tawm los, koj tuaj yeem pom me me fused nodules ntawm lub teeb grey xim.
Cov poj niam muaj feem yuav mob qog noj ntshav siab. Cov tsos mob tsis txawv ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim di ncauj, qhov sib txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tsim. Cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim di ncauj sab sauv tsis tshua muaj, tab sis nyuaj rau kho.
Thaum thawj qhov kev xav tias mob qog noj ntshav,Hu rau tus kws kho mob oncologist tam sim ntawd. Yog tias tus kab mob no tau kuaj pom nyob rau theem pib, ces txoj hauv kev ntawm kev rov ua kom tiav yog siab heev - txog 70%. Tsis zoo li feem ntau lwm cov qog nqaij hlav, daim di ncauj tuaj yeem kho tsis tau phais. Niaj hnub no, luv-focus radiation thiab interstitial therapy yog siv rau thawj ob theem.
Yuav kom ua raws sijhawm raws li kev kuaj mob li di ncauj, cov tsos mob, duab thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob no yuav tsum tau saib los ntawm txhua tus neeg uas saib xyuas lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
