Anti-allergic thiab anti-inflammatory qhov muag tee: npe, cov lus qhia, cov kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Anti-allergic thiab anti-inflammatory qhov muag tee: npe, cov lus qhia, cov kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas
Anti-allergic thiab anti-inflammatory qhov muag tee: npe, cov lus qhia, cov kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas

Video: Anti-allergic thiab anti-inflammatory qhov muag tee: npe, cov lus qhia, cov kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas

Video: Anti-allergic thiab anti-inflammatory qhov muag tee: npe, cov lus qhia, cov kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas
Video: Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob COVID-19 (Hmong) 2024, Lub Xya hli ntuj
Anonim

Kev tsis haum rau plua plav, paj lossis zaub mov feem ntau tshwm sim ua ntej ob lub qhov muag. Tej zaum yuav muaj qhov liab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij ib ncig ntawm daim tawv muag. Kev txhawj xeeb ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm toxic-allergic keratitis thiab uevitis. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab retina. Allergic conjunctivitis thiab dermatitis kuj tshwm sim heev.

Cov kab mob no tau nrog cov tsos mob tsis zoo, ntawm lawv yog hyperemia, khaus, photophobia, edema, profuse lacrimation. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab mob pathology uas tau tshwm sim, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov muag. Cov tshuaj hauv qab no yog qhov nrov thiab ntau: Allergodil, Lekrolin, Opatanol, Kromoheksal, IT Ectoin. Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov tshuaj nrov yuav piav qhia hauv qab no.

Daim ntawv tso tawm "Allergodil"

Cov tshuaj belongs rau antiallergictshuaj siv tshuaj pleev ib ce. Ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov muag tee ntawm pob tshab xim. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb hauv cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg yog azelastine hydrochloride. Nws koob tshuaj yog 500 mcg hauv ib milliliter ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov khoom yog ntim rau hauv lub raj mis yas ntawm 6 ml txhua.

antiallergic qhov muag tee
antiallergic qhov muag tee

Cov tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntev. Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov tee inhibits cov synthesis thiab tso tawm ntawm cov neeg nruab nrab thaum ntxov thiab lig. Allergodil anti-allergic qhov muag tee muaj cov khoom zoo li no.

Indications thiab contraindications

Thaum twg thiaj siv tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov muag? Daim ntawv teev cov lus qhia tsis ntev dhau. Cov no suav nrog:

  • kho thiab tiv thaiv kab mob raws caij nyoog;
  • kho mob rau qhov tsis haum rau lub caij nyoog.
antiallergic qhov muag tee rau cov me nyuam
antiallergic qhov muag tee rau cov me nyuam

Muaj ob peb contraindications: hnub nyoog txog li 5 xyoos thiab hypersensitivity rau cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj.

Khoom

Rau kev ua xua raws caij nyoog, cov tshuaj tau sau ob zaug hauv ib hnub, 1 poob rau hauv ib lub qhov muag. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob hnyav dua, cov koob tshuaj tuaj yeem nce mus txog plaub zaug hauv ib hnub. Rau kev tsis haum tshuaj tsis cuam tshuam nrog lub caij paj, tee yog sau rau cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos, 1 tee ob zaug ib hnub. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav tsum ua raws li qhov tseeb algorithm rau kev siv lub cuab yeej:

  1. So daim tawv nqaij ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag nrog ib daim ntaub sterile.
  2. Qhib lub drip thiab xyuas kom meej tias nws yoghuv.
  3. Tub rov qab daim tawv muag me ntsis.
  4. Txiav tshuaj rau nruab nrab ntawm daim tawv muag yam tsis tas kov lub qhov muag.
  5. Nias lub kaum sab hauv kom ruaj khov kom cov tshuaj nyob nruab nrab.
  6. khoom ntau kom ntub nrog daim ntaub so ntswg.
  7. Ua tib yam kev tswj hwm nrog lwm qhov muag.

Tsuas yog siv cov txheej txheem siv tau zoo tuaj yeem ua tiav. Antiallergic qhov muag tee qhia tau tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nyob rau thaum pib kho. Tsis yog, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb txog kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau ntawm Allergodil thiab nws siv nrog lwm cov tshuaj. Thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation, cov tshuaj tsuas yog siv tau yog tias qhov txiaj ntsig zoo rau leej niam ntau dua qhov kev xav phem rau tus menyuam.

tshuaj tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv qab no:

  • kev nyuaj siab;
  • edema;
  • hyperemia;
  • mob;
  • blepharitis;
  • tawv tawv.

Yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws tshaj lij, tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov muag yuav tsis ua rau pom cov tsos mob saum toj no. Cov lus qhia ua ntej pib kho yuav tsum tau kawm.

Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb

Khaws cia deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv qhov chaw tsaus. Tsis tas yuav khaws cov tshuaj hauv lub tub yees. Tom qab qhib lub raj mis, nws tsim nyog siv cov tshuaj rau ib hlis. Qhov muag tee "Allergodil" tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob sib kis hauv qhov muag. Lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm cov dej sib txawv yuav tsum yog 15 feeb. ATLub sijhawm kho tsis tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj, cov tshuaj yog muag yam tsis muaj daim ntawv sau tshuaj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua rau cov menyuam yaus no tau pom zoo siv thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog plaub xyoos.

Opatanol qhov muag poob

Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas siv tshuaj pleev xim rau hauv ophthalmology. Muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pob tshab los yog me ntsis yellowish tee. Cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg yog olopatadine. koob tshuaj - 1 mg nyob rau hauv ib milliliter ntawm kev daws. Antiallergic qhov muag tee muaj ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo.

tshuaj xyuas cov kws kho mob txog qhov muag antiallergic tee
tshuaj xyuas cov kws kho mob txog qhov muag antiallergic tee

Cov tshuaj belongs rau pab pawg neeg xaiv blockers ntawm histamine receptors. Nws muaj ib tug pronounced thiab ntev-lub sij hawm anti-allergic nyhuv. Qhov siab tshaj plaws plasma concentration yog mus txog tom qab ob teev. Yuav luag tag tshem tawm los ntawm lub raum tsis hloov. Ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhov muag no nrov. Kev tshuaj xyuas qhia tau tias qhov kev kho mob zoo tshwm sim hnub tom ntej tom qab pib kho.

Indications thiab contraindications

Opatanol tee yog siv los kho ntau yam kab mob ua xua. Tsis txhob siv cov khoom thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov rau nws cov khoom.

qhov muag dauv antiallergic pheej yig
qhov muag dauv antiallergic pheej yig

Cov tshuaj yog instilled ib tee rau hauv txhua lub qhov muag ob zaug ib hnub twg. Thaum kho, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau soj ntsuam cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tswj cov tshuaj. Thaum siv tshuaj pleev ib ce, kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem nrog Opatanol. Antiallergic qhov muag tee yog pheej yig thiab pheej yig. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj. Nws tus nqi tsis tshaj 500 rubles.

Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb

Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntseeg tau hais tias cov tshuaj cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam hauv plab thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation li cas. Txoj kev kho mob tsuas yog thaum cov tshuaj kho rau leej niam tshaj qhov txaus ntshai rau tus menyuam mos. Antiallergic qhov muag tee yuav pab tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm redness thiab o, nrog rau tsim kua muag thiab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ua tau ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Cov no suav nrog:

  • kub hnyiab thiab mob qhov muag;
  • keratitis;
  • o ntawm daim tawv muag;
  • hyperemia;
  • Ntseeg lub cev hnov qab hauv qhov muag.

Cov tshuaj yog khaws cia ntawm qhov kub tsis tshaj 30 degrees, tawm ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Tom qab qhib lub vial, nws yuav tsum siv li ntawm ib hlis. Antiallergic qhov muag tee rau cov menyuam yaus yog muab los ntawm lub hnub nyoog peb xyoos nyob rau hauv tib koob tshuaj rau cov neeg laus.

YCromohexal qhov muag dauv

Cov tshuaj yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua rau tshuaj pleev qhov muag. Muaj raws li cov kua ntshiab los yog daj me ntsis. Cov khoom tseem ceeb yog sodium cromoglycate ntawm ib koob ntawm 20 mg hauv ib milliliter ntawm kev daws.

antiallergic qhov muag tee nrog ectoine
antiallergic qhov muag tee nrog ectoine

Cov tshuaj suav hais tias yog mast cell membrane stabilizer. Nws muaj ib tug pronounced anti-allergic khoom. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tiv thaiv. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo pom tau pom tom qab ob peb hnub ntawm kev siv. Antiallergic qhov muag tee "Kromoheksal" yog qhov txawv ntawm tus nqi qis. Rau ib lub raj mis koj yuav tau them txog 100 rubles.

Indications thiab contraindications

Cov tshuaj tau sau tseg rau cov kab mob xws li:

  • ua xua conjunctivitis thiab keratitis;
  • khaus ntawm cov mucous ntawm lub qhov muag thaum muaj kev fab tshuaj.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity rau cov khoom, hnub nyoog txog li ob xyoos, cev xeeb tub thiab lactation.

Khoom

Cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus tom qab ob xyoos yog instilled ib tee 4 zaug ib hnub twg. Thaum ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo, cov koob tshuaj tuaj yeem txo qis rau 2 zaug hauv ib hnub. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Qhov muag "IT Ectoin"

Cov tshuaj yog cov tshuaj kho qhov muag rau kev siv tshuaj pleev ib ce. Muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev daws teeb meem. Cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv cov khoom xyaw yog ectoine. Cov tshuaj tau raug sau tseg kom tshem tawm qhov ua xua conjunctivitis. Cov tshuaj muaj ectoine, lub ntuj thiab cellular molecule uas tuaj yeem txo qhov mob thiab muab cov ntaub so ntswg thiab lipid zog. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv, hyperemia, o thiab tearing ntawm lub qhov muag ploj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev phom sij ntawm kev ua xua. Tsis muaj preservatives. Yuav siv tau nrog lo ntsiab muag.

Indications:

  • txhawm rau ua xua thiab mob;
  • ua kom rov tsim dua lipid metabolism;
  • siv tom qab phais qhov muag.

Antiallergic qhov muag dauv nrog ectoin "IT Ectoin" tau xyaum tsis muaj contraindications thiab zoozam los ntawm cov neeg mob. Muaj tsawg zaus, hypersensitivity rau lub ntsiab tivthaiv yuav tsim. Cov khoom yuav tsum tau khaws cia ntawm qhov kub ntawm 2 mus rau 30 degrees ntawm qhov ncav cuag cov menyuam yaus. Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Muag nyob rau hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj yam tsis muaj tshuaj. Tsis txhob kho tus kheej. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob, tom qab kuaj xyuas ua ntej thiab kuaj xyuas, tuaj yeem sau tshuaj thiab suav cov tshuaj rau tus neeg mob. Tus nqi txhua hnub nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological.

YLecrolin qhov muag dauv

Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua rau kev siv tshuaj pleev ib ce hauv ophthalmology. Muaj raws li kev daws teeb meem. Lub ntsiab tivthaiv yog sodium cromoglycate ntawm ib koob ntawm 20 mg hauv ib milliliter ntawm kev daws. Cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tiv thaiv kev ua xua rau lub caij nyoog. Tom qab siv ob peb lub lis piam, tus neeg mob yuav pom tias tus kab mob no tau zoo lawm.

Indications thiab contraindications

Lecrolin qhov muag te yog siv rau:

  • Kev ua xua kab mob.
  • Keratoconjunctivitis thiab keratitis.
  • kev ua xua ntau yam uas qhov muag pom tshwm.
qhov muag antiallergic tee npe
qhov muag antiallergic tee npe

Contraindications:

  • preschool;
  • hypersensitivity rau cov khoom xyaw.

Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ob lub qhov muag ib lossis ob tee ob zaug hauv ib hnub ntawm thawj qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua xua raws caij nyoog. Cov tshuaj yog sau nrog ceev faj thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation. Nws tsuas yog yuav tsum tau siv thaum qhov txiaj ntsig rau leej niam tshajmuaj peev xwm txaus ntshai rau fetus. Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj "Lekrolin". Yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication tshwm sim, tus neeg mob tau txais kev kho mob.

Antiallergic qhov muag tee cov lus qhia
Antiallergic qhov muag tee cov lus qhia

Side effects:

  • lub qhov muag khaus;
  • hyperemia;
  • pom qhov tsis pom kev;
  • ua xua.

Cov tshuaj tau muab tso rau hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj yam tsis muaj tshuaj. Khaws cov tee ntawm qhov kub ntawm 2 mus rau 30 degrees, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus nti tawm ntawm qhov ncav cuag cov menyuam yaus.

Kev tshuaj xyuas

Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau piav qhia tau zoo zam rau feem ntau. Lawv tsis ua rau muaj kev phiv thiab kev quav tshuaj. Ntau tus neeg mob nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj rau lub sijhawm ntev, uas ua rau tsis tsuas yog tsis xis nyob, tab sis kuj mob. Kev tshuaj xyuas cov kws kho mob txog qhov muag tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb uas cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau tso siab rau. Cov kws kho mob uas tsim nyog tau txais tshuaj kho mob tsuas yog tom qab kawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv. Cov tshuaj tau piav qhia tau siv rau hauv kev kho mob ntev heev.

Tshuaj muaj qhov sib txawv. Txawm hais tias muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag, cov tshuaj muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws. Cov neeg mob ua xua feem ntau muaj cov tee hauv lawv lub tsev tshuaj txee uas siv los tiv thaiv kab mob conjunctivitis thaum lub sij hawm paj. Ntau cov lus pom zoo tuaj yeem hnov los ntawm cov kws kho mob. Cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm siv tau thaum muaj hnub nyoog preschool. Tsis yogNws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau kev kho mob yam tsis tau ntsib tus kws kho mob ua ntej. Cov te yuav siv tau rau cov menyuam mos tom qab 2 xyoos.

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