CSF cyst yog dab tsi thiab nws loj npaum li cas?

Cov txheej txheem:

CSF cyst yog dab tsi thiab nws loj npaum li cas?
CSF cyst yog dab tsi thiab nws loj npaum li cas?

Video: CSF cyst yog dab tsi thiab nws loj npaum li cas?

Video: CSF cyst yog dab tsi thiab nws loj npaum li cas?
Video: 02/02/2021 - Nyiaj pab pej xeem zaum 3, Tub ceev xwm Thaib ntau Hmoob, Kev xaiv tsa nyob nplog teb.. 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Qhov kev phom sij tseem ceeb ntawm lub cyst yog qhov tshwm sim feem ntau hauv lub hlwb. Tib neeg lub cev no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj los ntawm txhua qhov nqaij tawv. Yuav ua li cas hais txog neoplasm? Tau kawg, yog tias cov kua dej cerebrospinal tau tshwm sim rau lwm qhov, nws yuav tsis tau txais kev saib xyuas ntau. Nws peculiarity nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv feem ntau nws yog asymptomatic, thiab yog pom los ntawm lub caij nyoog. Xws li kev tsim tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm lub hlwb. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias hom cyst no tsawg heev.

Qhov no yog dab tsi?

cawv cyst - kab noj hniav uas muaj kua. Qhov kev kawm no belongs rau qeb ntawm benign. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias lub cyst tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau cov qog, tab sis qee zaum nws yog hu ua qhov ntawd kom yooj yim. Qhov kev tsim no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov neeg ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog. Lub cyst pom nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam mos uas tseem tsis tau yug los, yog hais tias tej yam teeb meem tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm lub embryo.

cerebrospinal kua dej cyst
cerebrospinal kua dej cyst

Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv tus menyuam yug tshiab los ntawm kev raug mob tau txais thaum lub sijhawm yug menyuam, lossis kis tau mus rau hauvlub cev tam sim ntawd tom qab yug me nyuam. Raws li rau cov neeg laus, lawv cov formations yuav congenital los yog kis tau. Feem ntau, cyst tshwm tom qab raug mob lub hlwb lossis mob stroke.

Kev faib tawm ntawm kev tsim. Arachnoid cyst

Feem ntau muaj ob hom tseem ceeb: arachnoid (cerebrospinal kua) cyst thiab retrocerebellar. Cia peb xav txog lawv hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv. Qhov tseeb, cov npe hais rau lawv tus kheej. Piv txwv li, arachnoid daim nyias nyias thiab cawv cisterns tau koom nrog kev txhim kho ntawm arachnoid cyst, vim tias lub npe tshiab tau tshwm sim. Lub cerebrospinal kua cyst yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws tsim arachnoid daim nyias nyias nyob rau hauv lub tso tsheb hlau luam, uas yog stretched raws li kev loj hlob ntawm kev kawm ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej, ib lub cyst ntawm hom no tau kuaj pom ntau dua li ntawm kev sib deev ncaj ncees. Kev kawm tuaj yeem yog qhov tseeb (qhov tseeb) thiab tau txais. Lub cyst yog qhov nyuaj heev los kuaj xyuas, txij li tus neeg tsis xav tias muaj kev hloov pauv hauv nws lub cev. Nrog rau tus kab mob congenital, kev kawm tuaj yeem nco txog nws tus kheej mus txog rau thaum muaj hnub nyoog 20-22, thiab tom qab ntawd tsis pom qhov tshwm sim. CSF cyst qee zaum ua rau xeev siab thiab ntuav, pom kev, thiab qaug dab peg.

Retrocebellar cyst

Qhov kev tsim no yog qhov txaus ntshai, raws li nws tshwm hauv medulla. Nws tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov cell tuag ntawm cov paj hlwb. Nws hloov tawm tias qhov tsos ntawm cyst yog ua ntej los ntawm qee qhov xwm txheej uas yog qhov ua rau tuag ntawm tes. Feem ntau lawv dhau los ua:

  • mob hlwb raug mob hnyav;
  • kab mob ischemic hlwb cuam tshuam nrog oxygen tshaib plab;
  • cerebral infarction, uas tua ntau lub hlwb, uas pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cyst;
  • mob hauv lub hlwb.
cerebrospinal cyst
cerebrospinal cyst

Qhov xwm thiab qhov chaw kho mob ntawm lub cyst feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim. Yog li, qhov pom ntawm kev kawm tom qab mob stroke yog ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo. Nws pom thaum MRI lossis tom qab tus neeg tuag. Raws li txoj cai, tib neeg tsis xav tias muaj teeb meem hauv lawv lub cev vim cysts. Cov tsos mob tsuas yog tshwm sim yog tias nws tseem loj hlob thiab loj tuaj.

Signs of disease

Raws li twb tau sau tseg lawm, tej yam uas nyuaj rau lub sijhawm no. Lub xub ntiag nyob rau hauv lub hlwb ntawm ib yam dab tsi superfluous yuav tsis manifest nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem tsim nyog them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau qee qhov cim. Lawv tsis yog cov loj tshaj plaws, yog li tib neeg tsuas tsis pom lawv.

cerebrospinal kua dej cyst
cerebrospinal kua dej cyst

Cov tsos mob ntawm CSF cyst tsos:

  • teeb meem hnov;
  • tsis pom kev, piv txwv li pos huab, pom ob lub qhov muag, pob, thiab lwm yam;
  • tus kab mob;
  • mob taub hau;
  • kiv taub hau, tsis sib haum xeeb, tsis sib npaug;
  • ntuav ntuav;

Cov no yog cov cim tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum vam khom thaum kuaj mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee zaum, xeev siab thiab ntuav, hnov lus, qaug zog, thiab insomnia. Yog cystpib nce, ib tug neeg xav tias ib yam khoom ntxiv nyob rau hauv lub hlwb ntawm lub physiological theem. Txawm tias zoo li kev nyab xeeb, lub cyst tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj.

Dab tsi yog qhov phom sij ntawm CSF cyst?

Qhov phom sij loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev kawm. Kuj tseem muaj qhov ua tau ntawm kev txhim kho intracranial siab, uas yog ib qho kev mob tsis zoo. Yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej txog qhov muaj cyst uas tau pom, koj tuaj yeem poob rau cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, cerebral edema tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Qhov no yog vim qhov chaw tsis raug ntawm cov qauv qia thiab lawv ua txhaum cai hauv foramen magnum. Qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov xwm txheej no ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hlab ntshav thiab ua pa, thiab, raws li, kom tuag.

Retrocerebellar arachnoid CSF cyst tsis txaus ntshai. Ntxiv mus, qhov kev kawm no nyhav zuj zus tuaj. Txij li thaum lub cyst feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub posterior cranial fossa, nws o yuav ua rau irreversible txim. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob kwv yees qhov mob no, thiab yog tias muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Nyob zoo neoplasms hauv menyuam yaus

Raws li twb tau hais lawm, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog, nrog rau cov menyuam yaus uas tseem tsis tau yug los. Feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim vim muaj teeb meem thaum cev xeeb tub lossis cuam tshuam nrog kev raug mob thaum yug menyuam. Rau tib lub laj thawj, cyst tuaj yeem tsim hauv cov menyuam mos. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj peev xwm kis tau tus kab mob hauv tus menyuam lub cev tau ntxiv ntawm no. Lawv ua rau lub paj hlwb tsis ua haujlwm, ua rau ischemia lossis hypoxia.

arachnoid cawv cyst
arachnoid cawv cyst

Cov ntaub so ntswg puas yuav tuag, thiab maj mam cov kua dej yuav pib nkag mus rau hauv cov chaw no, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau CSF txoj hauv kev. Yog li ntawd, tus me nyuam yuav pib raug kev txom nyem los ntawm hydrocephalus, uas yuav ua rau qeeb ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov xeeb ntxwv. Raws li rau qhov chaw ntawm kev kawm, thaum yau nws tuaj yeem yog txhua yam. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog kuaj tus kab mob hauv me nyuam mos thiab tshem tawm nws phais.

Diagnosis

Yuav kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav los ntawm ib qho benign, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua ntau yam kev ntsuas. Ua tsaug rau lawv, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm lub cyst, cov duab thiab qhov loj me. Rau kev txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm qhov teeb meem, siv cov hauv qab no:

  • X-ray pob txha taub hau;
  • xam tomography (CT) ntawm lub hlwb;
  • magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ntawm lub hlwb;
  • kuaj ntshav kom muaj kab mob.

MRI tau suav tias yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws. Kev kawm ntawm hom no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv txhua tus neeg, tsis hais poj niam txiv neej lossis hnub nyoog. Feem ntau, qhov loj ntawm CSF cyst yog 23 x 5 x 3 mm. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem yog ntau lossis tsawg, nws nyob ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb.

txoj cai cawv cyst
txoj cai cawv cyst

Yog tias muaj qhov xav tias thawj zaug ntawm neoplasm, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua CT scan. Txoj hauv kev no yuav teb cov lus nug tseem ceeb - qhov kev kawm yog dab tsi? Qhov no yogyooj yim ua, vim hais tias lub cyst tsis sib sau ua ke, thaum lub malignant neoplasm yog pom tseeb ntawm cov duab.

Kev kho CSF cyst nrog tshuaj

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias hom kev kho no cuam tshuam tsuas yog tsim hauv lub hlwb me me xwb. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau cov tshuaj hauv qab no:

  • absorbable;
  • normalizing ntshav siab;
  • Yantioxidants;
  • Y txo cov roj cholesterol.

Cov tshuaj no yog tsom rau kev tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob, nrog rau kev tshem tawm cov cyst. Ntawm lawv qhov kev txiav txim siab, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav pom zoo kom noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Tsis tas yuav kho tus kheej, vim qhov tsis paub yuav ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb thiab lawv cov koob tshuaj tsuas yog muab los ntawm kws kho mob xwb. Rau kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua raws li kev kho mob.

kev kho mob phais

Txoj kev no yog tsim los tshem tawm cov hlwv loj. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias qhov hnyav nce thiab pom cov tsos mob, kev phais kuj raug pom zoo. Nws los nyob rau hauv plaub ntau yam:

  • trepanation ntawm pob txha taub hau;
  • cyst bypass;
  • dej;
  • endoscopy.

Craniotomy yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov teev tseg. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib qho tsis zoo - thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm no muaj qhov tshwm sim ntau ntawm kev raug mob. Shunting, uas yog, tshem tawm cov kua dej, yog ib txoj kev phais mob tsawg dua. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheemKev phais tuaj yeem kis tau, thiab yuav muaj teeb meem.

cawv cyst loj
cawv cyst loj

Endoscopy tsis tshua siv. Raws li kev tso dej, txoj kev no tsis yog kev ntseeg siab nkaus xwb. Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum, tom qab ua haujlwm zoo li no, tus neeg mob tau rov ua dua zaum ob.

Txhais tau

Me me cerebrospinal kua cyst tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv. Yog tias koj pom ib qho, koj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua kev kuaj xyuas thiab saib xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub cev. Qhov kev hem thawj tiag tiag yog cyst, uas yog qhov loj dua. Tom qab ntawd kev phais raug pom zoo.

Qhov tshwm sim txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob no yuav yog qhov sib txawv hauv kev kawm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov kua yog poured rau hauv lub cranial thawv, ua rau ib tug muaj zog intoxication, thiab ces tus mem tes nres.

Cyst nyob rau hauv lub cev lobes

Vim li cas pathology txhim kho? Cov kua dej cerebrospinal cyst nyob rau sab xis thiab sab laug ntawm lub lobes nce vim kev cuam tshuam, o ntawm meninges, thiab circulatory disorders. Kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev phais hauv qhov no yuav tsis txaus, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txheeb xyuas thiab cuam tshuam qhov ua rau ntawm kev tsim.

cawv cyst kho
cawv cyst kho

CSF cyst ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv zoo li rov qab los dua tom qab tshem tawm. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj yuav tsum noj tshuaj txhawm rau txhim kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov kws kho mob sau cov tshuaj sib txawv rau cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, los kho cov hlab ntsha hlwb,ntshav thinner yuav tsum tau noj. Yog tias tsis muaj oxygen thiab koj yuav tsum txhim kho cov txheej txheem metabolic, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj antioxidants thiab nootropics. Rau resorption ntawm adhesions ntawm daim nyias nyias ntawm lub hlwb, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb xws li Karipain.

Pom zoo: