Laser coagulation ntawm retina, lub sijhawm tom qab phais: cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag

Cov txheej txheem:

Laser coagulation ntawm retina, lub sijhawm tom qab phais: cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag
Laser coagulation ntawm retina, lub sijhawm tom qab phais: cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag

Video: Laser coagulation ntawm retina, lub sijhawm tom qab phais: cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag

Video: Laser coagulation ntawm retina, lub sijhawm tom qab phais: cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag
Video: Tsis Yog Hmoob Sib Ntxhais Ntxawm - SODA Poj Laib Khej Me (Cover) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Laser photocoagulation tam sim no yog tus qauv kub rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob pom kev degenerative, ntshav qab zib retinopathy thiab lwm yam mob uas, yog tias tsis quav ntsej, tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov muag tsis pom kev.

Cov txheej txheem no yog dab tsi? Nws ua li cas? Lub sijhawm postoperative ntev npaum li cas? Laser coagulation ntawm retina yog ib qho kev cuam tshuam loj, thiab yog li cov khoom siv tam sim no yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab kom ntxaws txog nws thiab nws cov yam ntxwv.

Type of intervention

Kuv xav pib nrog lawv. Hnub no cov haujlwm hauv qab no tau ua:

  • Txoj kev. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv kev siv microcoagulants ze ntawm macula.
  • YPanretinal. Coagulation ntawm tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm retina yog ua. Qhov tsuas yog qhov tshwj xeeb yog thaj tsam ntawm lub paj hlwb. Hauv ib qho kev sib tham, tuaj yeem siv txog li 800 microburns. Koj xav tau li 3-5 repetitions.
  • Pib. Nws txhais tau hais tias lub zog ntawm tsuas yog ib feem ntawm retina. Qhov no feem ntau yog ib txoj kev tiv thaiv.
  • Focal. Nws kuj tseem ua tau nyob rau qee qhov chaw kom nres petechial hemorrhages, ruptures thiab tshem tawm scanty neoplasms.
  • Sectoral. Qhov cuam tshuam yog nyob rau hauv seem cuam tshuam los ntawm ischemic lossis dystrophic transformation.
  • Macular barrage. Nws raug sau tseg yog tias ib tus neeg raug kuaj pom tias muaj mob plawv retinal dystrophy. Qhov kev ua haujlwm no tso cai rau koj los kho qhov pom kev muaj peev xwm (tsawg kawg ib nrab).
  • Kev phais hauv thaj tsam ntawm subretinal neovascular membrane. Nws muaj kev nyuaj siab rau cov hlab ntsha uas tsim tawm tshiab.

Cov no yog tam sim no tam sim no hom laser coagulation ntawm retina hauv qhov muag microsurgery. Kev ua haujlwm zoo li cas rau tus neeg tau txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag.

laser coagulation ntawm retina nqi
laser coagulation ntawm retina nqi

YDab tsi tom qab laser photocoagulation ntawm retina?

Nov yog ib lo lus nug ntau tus neeg nug tsis meej pem. Qhov kev cuam tshuam tsis yog tus qauv - nws tsuas siv 20-30 feeb xwb, thiab nws tsuas yog siv tshuaj loog hauv zos ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv xwb. Thiab tsis muaj qhov mob. Tus neeg mob tsuas pom lub teeb ci thiab hnov qhov kov ntawm lub lens.

Yog li puas muaj lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tom qab? Laser coagulation ntawm retina yog microsurgery, thiab yog li yog.

Tsis pub dhau ob mus rau peb teev tom qab ua tiav cov txheej txheem, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tee tsis muaj zog, thiab yog li ntawd cov tub ntxhais kawm nres rau lawvua pa. Nws rov qab los rau nws qhov loj me, qhov pom kev muaj peev xwm rov qab los. Tsis tshua muaj kev xav ntawm khaus thiab liab. Cov tsos mob no daws tau lawv tus kheej nyob rau ob peb teev tom ntej no.

Tau kawg, tom qab kev cuam tshuam koj yuav tsum tau so. Nws tsis pom zoo kom mus tom qab lub log, tawm mus sab nraud yam tsis muaj tsom iav (txawm tias tsis muaj hnub ci thaum nruab hnub nws ci heev). Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia no kom txog rau thaum lub sijhawm muaj zog chorioretinal adhesions tau tsim nyob rau hauv thaj chaw retinal.

laser coagulation ntawm retina postoperative lub sij hawm xyuas
laser coagulation ntawm retina postoperative lub sij hawm xyuas

Kuv puas yuav tsum tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob?

Cov lus nug no kuj tshwm sim. Qhov tseeb, cov neeg mob tau khaws cia rau ob peb hnub (feem ntau 3-5) tsuas yog hauv cov chaw kho mob ntiag tug xwb. Qhov no tsis yog siv nyob rau hauv lub xeev cov tsev kho mob - ib tug neeg raug tso tawm tsev tam sim ntawd. Yog li ntawd, txhua tus neeg uas mus rau qhov haujlwm no yuav tsum muaj "tus pab" nyob ze - ib tus txheeb ze, phooj ywg, lossis ib tus neeg nyob ze (raws li kev pabcuam hauv kev taw qhia yuav xav tau).

Tau kawg, qhov kev xaiv nyob hauv tsev kho mob yog qhov zoo dua, txawm tias nws yuav siv sijhawm qee lub sijhawm. Tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, hnub nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm postoperative, tus neeg yuav nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw xis nyob raws li kev saib xyuas kev kho mob.

Tus kws kho mob txhua hnub yuav tshuaj xyuas seb lub retina kho tau zoo npaum li cas, thiab tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob yuav muab cov tshuaj uas txhawb nqa kom rov zoo. Thiab, tau kawg, lub xeev ntawm kev so ua tiav yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no, uas yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov kab mob uas tau raug kev nyuaj siab phais.

laser coagulation ntawm retinaqhov muag microsurgery
laser coagulation ntawm retinaqhov muag microsurgery

Rehab

Ib lossis ob lub lis piam - yog lub sijhawm tom qab phais tas li. Laser coagulation ntawm lub retina, ua ib qho kev phais mob, yuav tsum tau ib tug neeg mus txuas ntxiv tswj ib tug tej yam kev ua neej. Tsis pub dhau 1-2 lub lis piam koj yuav tsum tau tseg koj tus kheej hauv txhua txoj hauv kev:

  • Tsis txhob koom nrog kev sib tw, ntog, vibration.
  • Txhob ua si.
  • Tsis txhob khoov, nqa lossis nqa khoom hnyav.
  • Txuag koj tus kheej los ntawm kev pom kev ntxhov siab ntawm qhov ze ze heev.
  • Tsis txhob mus saib saunas, pas dej thiab da dej.
  • Tsis txhob haus cawv.
  • Tsis txhob haus dej ntau dhau.
  • Tsis txhob noj zaub mov tsis qab thiab khoom qab ntsev.

Tau kawg, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag 1-2 lub lis piam tom qab laser coagulation ntawm retina. Lub sijhawm tom qab phais tas yuav xaus rau thaum ntawd, thiab nws yuav muaj peev xwm ntsuas tus neeg mob lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev rov zoo li cas.

ophthalmologist cov lus pom zoo
ophthalmologist cov lus pom zoo

Tus nqi

Thaum tham txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm laser coagulation ntawm retina, tus nqi kuj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau. Tus nqi ntawm cov txheej txheem no ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb cov ntshav ncig raug cuam tshuam npaum li cas, nrog rau qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov kev hloov pauv uas tau tshwm sim. Tag nrho cov no tau txiav txim siab thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob ophthalmic.

Los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov nqi dav dav rau laser photocoagulation ntawm retina, koj tuaj yeem pom tias qhov sib kis loj npaum li cas. Hauv Moscow, piv txwv li, tus nqi ntawm cov txheej txheem piblos ntawm 3,500-4,000 rubles, thiab xaus ntawm 50,000-60,000 rubles. (raws li cov ntaub ntawv tau muab rau ntawm ntau yam kev pabcuam).

Tus nqi ib txwm teem rau ntawm tus kheej, nyob ntawm lub sijhawm. Tab sis nws kuj qhia txog yam khoom siv yuav koom nrog. Lub lag luam kim dua, qhov zoo dua thiab niaj hnub siv thev naus laus zis los ntawm lub tsev kho mob.

Txhais tau

Puas muaj teeb meem tshwm sim vim laser photocoagulation ntawm retina? Yog, tab sis nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, technologies yog siv, kev siv uas minimizes qhov no tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tseem yuav tsum paub txog nws. Cov npe ntawm qhov yuav tshwm sim yog raws li hauv qab no:

  • Kho qhov muag. Ua rau txo qhov pom kev pom.
  • mob ntawm iris, menyuam kawm ntawv deformity.
  • Kaw lub anterior chamber kaum.
  • Kev txhim kho kab mob cataracts.
  • Impaired optic paj perfusion.
  • Cov tsos mob ntawm microscopic hemorrhages lossis detachment lwm qhov.
  • YMacular edema.
  • Nerve ischemia.
  • Bruch's membrane ruptured.
  • Hemorrhages ntawm retina thiab vitreous lub cev.

Nws yuav tsum tau qhia meej dua tias cov no tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg mus rau lub chaw kho mob tshwj xeeb, mus rau cov kws kho mob zoo, txhua yam yuav dhau mus yam tsis muaj teeb meem.

laser coagulation ntawm cov teeb meem retina
laser coagulation ntawm cov teeb meem retina

Tus kws kho mob ua raws

Muaj lwm qhov kev pom zoo tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag: nws muaj nyob rau hauv kev kuaj xyuas txhua hli. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tiv thaiv.

Saibnrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, zoo dua li ntawm rau lub hlis. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem txwv koj tus kheej mus ntsib ib zaug txhua 3 lub hlis.

Tsis txhob kwv yees qhov tseem ceeb ntawm fundus prophylaxis. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev, vim nws pab txheeb xyuas qhov chaw tshiab nrog cov ntaub so ntswg degeneration. Los yog ib zaug ntxiv kom paub tseeb tias qhov kev ua haujlwm tau tsim cov txiaj ntsig xav tau, thiab tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub qhov muag - tsis thinning, los yog rupture.

Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim tiag tiag dua li coj qhov xwm txheej mus rau kev cuam tshuam tom ntej, tsuas yog tam sim no muaj xwm txheej ceev. Ntxiv rau, muaj teeb meem tshwm sim tom qab kev phais. Qhov no yog ib tug zuj zus atrophy ntawm cov xim txheej. Nws yuav siv sij hawm qee lub sij hawm rau nws txoj kev tsim thiab kev loj hlob. Qhov kev tshwm sim no kuj tsis tshua muaj, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua si nws muaj kev nyab xeeb los ntawm kev hla kev soj ntsuam.

Tom qab laser coagulation ntawm retina
Tom qab laser coagulation ntawm retina

MNTK im. Fedorova - qhov chaw uas lub zeem muag rov qab los

Hnub no, coagulation tau ua tiav hauv ntau lub tsev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, rau lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov no koj yuav tsum tau mus rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws, pov thawj qhov chaw. Xws li yog MNTK im. Fedorova.

Lub tsev haujlwm no txhim kho thiab qhia txog kev kho mob qib siab ntawm kev kho cov kab mob qhov muag, tsis txhob hnov qab txog txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib raug zoo - ua kom muaj kev pabcuam rau cov pej xeem hauv Lavxias.

Lub ophthalmological complex txuas rau lub tsev kawm txuj ci, kev sim ntau lawm, nrog rau cov chaw cob qhia thiab cov chaw kho mob niaj hnub.

Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias thaum lub sij hawm muaj kev nyuaj siab (32 xyoo, tsim nyob rau hauv 1986) ntau tshaj 6tsheej lab ntawm cov neeg mob rov pom lawv qhov muag nyob hauv nws phab ntsa. Tias yog vim li cas tib neeg tuaj ntawm no tsis yog los ntawm thoob plaws Russia, tab sis kuj yog cov qhua los ntawm txawv teb chaws.

MNTK kuv Fedorov
MNTK kuv Fedorov

neeg hais dab tsi?

Ntau tus neeg mob tsim nyog tau txais laser coagulation ntawm retina thiab lub sijhawm tom qab phais. Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas, lawv tham hauv kev nthuav dav txog lawv txoj kev xav thiab kev xav. Cov xov xwm zoo yog tias lawv txhua tus zoo - muaj qhov tshwm sim, thiab nws yog qhov yuav tsum yog.

Tab sis txawm li cas los xij, muaj lub sijhawm tsis zoo. Cov neeg mob feem ntau yws tias lub qhov muag yuav tsum qhib ib txwm, tab sis nws rov qab kaw. Vim li no, lub lens ntog tawm, uas tsis tuaj yeem tso cai, thiab yog li koj yuav tsum ua siab ntev thiab tswj koj tus kheej.

Lens nyuaj rau kev ua siab ntev, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau. Lub laser flashes yog ci heev, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem hloov mus. Tau kawg, lawv tsis xis nyob, tab sis lawv tsis mob thiab ua neej luv.

Tom qab ua haujlwm, cov duab rhiab heev zuj zus nyob rau lub sijhawm, kev txav ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm ib sab mus rau lwm qhov ua rau tsis xis nyob.

Cov neeg tau txais kev phais raug pom zoo kom so tawm mob thaum lub sijhawm rov ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, lub qhov muag yog peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, tab sis tsis pub dhau 1-2 lub lis piam (rau qee qhov ntev) nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua tiav nws txoj haujlwm. Thiab overvoltage ntau dhau yuav tsis ua rau muaj dab tsi zoo.

Pom zoo: