Carotene jaundice hauv menyuam yaus tsis yog kab mob. Nws yog ib qho mob uas ua rau daim tawv nqaij daj los yog txiv kab ntxwv vim qhov tseeb tias beta-carotene accumulates nyob rau hauv lub cellular qauv ntawm lub dermis.
Ntau yam kab mob cuam tshuam nrog cov tsos mob zoo li no (tshwj xeeb nrog lub gallbladder thiab daim siab), yog li koj yuav tsum paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv. Yog tias tus menyuam lub cev hloov daj, ces koj yuav tsum mus rau tom tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Ntse
False jaundice (pseudojaundice) yog lwm lub npe rau tus mob no. Nws yog ib qho physiological teb rau ntau tshaj beta-carotene (ib provitamin A) nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev.
Qhov tshwm sim no tshwm sim vim noj ntau dhau ntawm cov zaub mov uas muaj ntau qhov sib xyaw ua ke. Beta-carotene muaj ntau nyob rau hauv cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas yog daj, liab los yog txiv kab ntxwv. Piv txwv li, cov no yog tangerines thiab lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo citrus, carrots, tswb peppers ntawm cov xim sib xws, taub dag, apricots, persimmons.
Beta-carotene yog cov khoom muaj roj-soluble. Hauv lwm lo lus, rau qhov ntawdTxhawm rau kom nws nqus tau, cov rog yuav tsum tau - zaub lossis tsiaj. Carotene hloov mus rau vitamin A nyob rau hauv cellular qauv ntawm daim siab. Yog tias ib tug neeg noj ntau cov zaub mov uas muaj carotene, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, cov roj txaus tsis nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, qhov tshwm sim ntau dhau. Cov molecules ntawm dawb carotene nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav, vim tias daim tawv nqaij daj.
Factors
Cov menyuam yaus raug kuaj pom qhov teeb meem no ntau zaus. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim muaj cov hauv qab no:
- Kev noj zaub mov ntau uas muaj carotene. Kom tus me nyuam tsis muaj beriberi, ntau tus niam txiv nyiam pub lawv cov me nyuam noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub.
- Siv tus poj niam thaum pub niam mis ntau cov khoom nrog cov xim sib xyaw ua ke, uas ua rau pigmentation hauv tus menyuam.
- Kev qhia tsis raug ntawm taub taub, zaub ntug hauv paus lossis spinach ntxiv cov zaub mov hauv cov menyuam mos hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej.
Los ntawm txoj kev, cov pigmentation zoo sib xws tshwm sim txawm nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos, yog tias txhua txhua hnub lawv da dej rau lawv nrog ib tug decoction ntawm ib txoj hlua. Cov nroj tsuag no muaj ntau cov carotene, uas ua rau tus menyuam lub cev muaj xim.
Kev paub qhov txawv ntawm carotene jaundice los ntawm lwm daim ntawv
Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm qhov tseeb (qhov tseeb) jaundice. Cov ua rau xws li pathologies yog raws li nram no:
- tsis txaus khi ntawm cov kua tsib xim los ntawm bilirubins los ntawm hepatocytes;
- tawg sai ntawm cov qe ntshav liab, ua rau ntau cov bilirubin nkag mus rau cov ntshav;
- thaiv cov kua tsibraws, vim qhov twg bilirubin tsis tawm ntawm lub plab zom mov.
Tus mob no yog provoked los ntawm cov kab mob loj heev ntawm cov kab mob hepatobiliary. Manifested los ntawm yellowness ntawm daim tawv nqaij, mucous daim nyias nyias, qhov muag sclera. Yog tias cov tsos mob no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum mus rau tom tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd kom tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas kom raug thiab ua raws li kev kho mob tsim nyog.
Carotene jaundice tsim vim yog lwm yam provoking yam. Nws tsis txaus ntshai rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau hu ua daim ntawv no cuav jaundice. Nws muaj qhov tshwm sim zoo sib xws nrog rau daim siab pathologies, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov tsos mob sib txawv los ntawm tus kws kho mob ua qhov tseeb.
Dab tsi yog qhov raug
Cov tsos mob ntawm carotene jaundice hauv cov menyuam yaus (daim duab) suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- daim tawv nqaij ua txiv kab ntxwv ntau dua (thiab muaj kab mob siab - tooj liab);
- xim tsis sib xws. Nws tau tshaj tawm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab daim di ncauj, ntawm cheekbones, xib teg, ko taw;
- dawb ntawm qhov muag tsis hloov xim - qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov tseeb daj daj.
Nrog jaundice cuav, kev noj qab nyob zoo ntawm tus me nyuam tsis yog zuj zus. Kev kub taub hau tsis tshwm sim - lub cev kub yog ruaj khov. Mob nyob rau hauv cov tav ntawm sab xis kuj tsis tshwm sim. Cov zis tsis darken, thiab quav tsis lighten. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj ntshav qhia tias tus nqi ntawm bilirubin hauv cov ntshav tseem nyob li qub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub qhov txawv ntawm carotene jaundice los ntawm ntau cov vitamin A (retinol hypervitaminosis). Cov tshuaj no cuam tshuam rau lub cevtus neeg no txhoj puab heev. Nws provokes malfunctions nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub hauv nruab nrog cev. Qhov no kuj siv tau rau carotenoderma, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm o thiab tev ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Diagnosis
Kev kuaj mob ntawm carotene jaundice suav nrog kev cais tawm ntawm lwm yam ua rau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus mob zoo li no. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum kuaj xyuas daim tawv nqaij thiab sclera. Thaum nws pom lub cev ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias, nws qhia meej nrog leej niam lub nuances ntawm lactation, qhia txog cov khoom noj ntxiv, thiab nws cov khoom noj. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam twb laus lawm, ces cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws cov khoom noj khoom haus tau teev.
Tom qab ntawd, tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv tshuaj ntsuam xyuas thiab lwm cov txheej txheem uas tau ua los sib txawv ntawm ntau hom jaundice.
Dab tsi ua rau yellowness
Hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov mucous daim nyias nyias tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- Cov txheej txheem congestive nrog cov kua tsib. Qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim cov txheej txheem tsis tu ncua thaum lub sij hawm tsim cov kwj dej biliary los yog lawv compression los ntawm cov qog. Hauv qhov no, jaundice kav ntev tshaj li ib hlis.
- Viral hepatitis (B, C, Botkin). Nws tshwm sim vim qhov tseeb tias tus menyuam kis tau tus mob thaum yug menyuam los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog leej niam cov ntshav thiab cov mucous uas puas lawm.
- Tshuaj kho kab mob siab. Nws tshwm sim vim kev noj tshuaj lom ntau dhau, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub siab puas tsuaj. Vim li no, daj ntawm daim tawv nqaij tshwm.
- Loj hemolysis ntawm erythrocytes. Lawv raug puas tsuaj vim yog mob hnyav heev. Vim li no, ntau cov bilirubin nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, uas ua rau yellowing ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Cov kab mob caj ces cuam tshuam nrog qhov tsis muaj cov enzymes los ntawm lub siab, uas yog npaj rau kev siv bilirubin.
Daim ntawv nuclear ntawm jaundice yog qhov txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb, vim tias bilirubin muaj tshuaj lom rau hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb. Tus me nyuam (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws yog ib tug me nyuam mos) ua inhibited. Kev qaug dab peg thiab coma tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los tsim kom muaj kev kuaj mob sai li sai tau. Thiab yog tias muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm carotene jaundice, tom qab ntawd ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas ntxiv kuj tau ua los xyuas qhov tsis muaj lwm yam pathologies ntawm daim siab thiab biliary system. Nco ntsoov kuaj ntshav biochemical, ultrasound.
Kev kho mob
Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm carotene jaundice hauv cov menyuam yaus muaj kev cuam tshuam. Nws tsis yog pathology, yog li kev kho tshwj xeeb tsis xav tau rau tus menyuam. Tab sis yog tias tus kws kho mob gastroenterologist muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog qhov kev kuaj mob, ces nws raug xa mus rau kev kuaj ntxiv mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, endocrinologist, hematologist kom txiav txim siab lwm txoj kev xaiv.
Kev kho mob ntawm carotene jaundice tsuas yog hloov mus rau kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb thiab tsis kam noj tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau pigmentation. Yog hais tias, ntxiv rau qhov yellowness ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kuj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, ces tshuaj antihistamines. Piv txwv li, "Tsetrin", "Erius", "Claritin", "Zodak" yog haum. Cov me nyuam tsuas yog tee thiab syrups xwb, hos cov laus yog cov tshuaj.
Kev noj haus
Kev hloov mus rau kev noj zaub mov yuav tsis ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig sai. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov carotene ntau dhau ntawm lub cev ntawm tus menyuam, nws yuav siv li ob peb lub hlis mus rau ib xyoos. Tus kws kho mob gastroenterologist xaiv cov khoom noj kom raug. Nws feem ntau qhia kom tsis suav cov zaub mov hauv qab no los ntawm cov ntawv qhia:
- zaub ntug hauv paus (nws muaj carotene ntau tshaj);
- pumpkin;
- txiv lws suav;
- tswb kua txob daj thiab liab;
- peaches;
- Apricots thiab qhuav apricots;
- melons;
- hiav txwv buckthorn;
- rosehip;
- prune;
- ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo txawv, suav nrog citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- ntsuab (tshwj xeeb yog spinach, sorrel thiab parsley).
Xav txog cov ntawv qhia zaub mov rau txhua hnub, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qee qhov ntawm cov xim sib xyaw kuj muaj nyob rau hauv qos yaj ywm, Brussels sprouts, broccoli, taum ntsuab, beets, ntsuab peas, watermelon, plums. Cov mis nyuj thiab cov khoom siv mis nyuj kuj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe no. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau butter. Muaj ntau cov vitamin A, uas ua rau pigmentation, muaj nyob rau hauv qe, cheese, fatty tsev cheese, ntses roj, daim siab.
txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm cov khoom zoo li no, nws yuav tsum tau noj cov khoom lag luam uas muaj cov beta-carotene nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txwv. Tom qab ntawd cov xim sib xyaw tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm tus menyuam lub cev raws sijhawm, thiab tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg.
Nws tsis yog hais txog tus menyuam noj xwb. Cov kev cai tseem siv tau rau kev noj zaub mov ntawm niam laus, yog tiastus me nyuam tshwm yellowing ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ua ntej tshaj tawm cov khoom noj ntxiv, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Nws yuav pab tsim cov zaub mov tsim nyog nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam yug tshiab thiab nws cov kev xav tau.
Recommendations
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb: hluav taws xob ultraviolet ua kom cov txheej txheem ntawm carotene tawg. Vim li no, cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus uas muaj mob daj ntseg tsis tseeb raug qhia kom taug kev ntau zaus hauv qhov chaw tshav ntuj. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, cov teeb tshwj xeeb UV tuaj yeem ua rau qhov no.
Zoo kawg
Yog li, carotene jaundice tsis suav tias yog ib qho mob txaus ntshai. Nws tshwm sim tsuas yog vim muaj ntau cov carotene hauv cov ntshav, uas nkag mus rau lwm cov ntaub so ntswg, suav nrog daim tawv nqaij. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, jaundice cuav tsis cuam tshuam nrog pathologies ntawm lub siab lossis biliary system.
Tab sis txawm li cas los xij, nws feem ntau tsis meej pem vim qhov pom ntawm cov tawv nqaij daj-txiv kab ntxwv hauv cov menyuam yaus. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj kev kho tshwj xeeb rau tus mob no. Ntawd yog, thaum xav txog ntev npaum li cas carotene jaundice nyob rau hauv tus menyuam, cov lus teb tsuas yog hloov mus rau kev noj zaub mov txawv, txwv tsis pub noj cov khoom noj uas muaj vitamin A. Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov tsos mob yuav ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej, txawm tias tsis yog. tam sim ntawd.
Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias carotene jaundice yog ib qho mob tsis zoo, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tseg cov lus qhia ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab kev kho tus kheej kom tsis txhob ua rau tus menyuam mob hnyav dua. Thaum thawj cov tsos mob tsis txaus ntseeg, nws raug nquahu kom hu rau lub tsev kho mob thiab kuaj xyuas qhov kev teem sijhawm ntawm kev qhia dav.kev kho mob thiab kev tawm tswv yim txog kev noj haus.
