txhais tau li cas yog tias tus kws kho mob pom tias muaj hyperechoic suav nrog hauv tsev menyuam ntawm ultrasound? Ua tsaug rau kev kuaj ultrasound, nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas tus kab mob gynecological hauv tus poj niam. Txoj kev tshawb fawb no yuav pab tshawb xyuas lub cev tsim nyog. Yuav kom nkag siab tiag tiag qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov lus piav qhia, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab ultrasonic.
Kev kuaj mob nta
Echolocation yog lub hauv paus ntawm ultrasound. Vim lub peev xwm los cuam tshuam cov suab nrov ntawm txhua qhov qauv, nws tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas txhua yam teeb meem hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab pelvic. Lub piezocrystal, uas nyob rau hauv lub sensor, ua ib tug acoustic yoj. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm xws li kev kuaj mob, ntau yam qauv yog scanned siv lub suab yoj txoj kev ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb ntau yam. Cov nthwv dej zoo li no tuaj yeem nthuav tawm hauv ib qho chaw lom neeg. Lub teeb liab yog coj mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cuam tshuam los ntawm nws. NtawmNyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, ib daim duab yog tsim ntawm qhov screen ntawm lub tshuab ultrasound. Thaum lub sij hawm ultrasound, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb pom ib daim duab dub thiab dawb ntawm qhov screen. Qee zaum, ib qho kev kuaj ultrasound tsis txaus los kuaj tus neeg mob. Qee lub sij hawm nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua kom tiav kev kuaj mob ntawm tus neeg mob. Nrog rau kev ua haujlwm siab ntawm cov khoom siv roj ntsha, nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau cov teeb liab, ib daim duab sib txawv yog tsim ntawm lub monitor. Lub denser lub tsim, lub brighter daim duab. Cov kua yog qhia dub ntawm qhov screen. Muaj ntau ntau hom echogenicity. Ntawm cov no yog:
- normal;
- nce;
- reduced.
hom kev suav nrog
Muab cov qib ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm kev tsim, cov hauv qab no yog qhov txawv:
- Hyperechoic suav nrog hauv tsev menyuam. Lawv yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub suab nrov ceev. Thaum lub sij hawm luam theej duab, suav nrog tshwm sim dawb lossis lub teeb me ntsis.
- Hypoechic ntau yam. Cov qauv no muaj tsawg acoustic ntom piv rau lwm cov ntaub so ntswg. Feem ntau, qhov no qhia tau hais tias tus txheej txheem inflammatory yog tsim los yog edema tau tshwm sim. Ntawm lub monitor ntawm lub cuab yeej, cov kev tsim no tshwm sim raws li qhov tsaus nti lossis dub.
- Echogenic suav nrog cov txiaj ntsig li qub, txij li lub suab ceev acoustic zoo ib yam li cov leeg ntawm lub uterine cov ntaub so ntswg. Cov khoom tau pom hauv lub suab grey.
- Anechogenic yog cov kua tsim nyob rau hauv uas tsis muaj echogenicity. tshwm hauv cov xim tsaus. Ntawm lwm tusnyob rau hauv cheeb tsam, hyperechoic inclusions yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov pob txha cov ntaub so ntswg, cartilaginous compaction.
Nrog kev pab ntawm transabdominal thiab transvaginal ultrasound, koj tuaj yeem soj ntsuam tag nrho cov haujlwm ntawm lub tsev menyuam, txheeb xyuas qhov muaj lossis tsis muaj hyperechoic inclusions hauv tsev menyuam, kab mob ntawm lub plab pelvic. Vim yog qhov tsis tu ncua ntawm kev kuaj mob, nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm ntau yam kab mob pathological. Raws li kev kho mob qhia tau hais tias, pathological formations feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob thaum lub sij hawm scanning txheej txheem. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab qhov valence ntawm daim ntawv thov foob. Yog tias ib qho kev ua kom siab siab tshaj plaws yog kuaj pom, tom qab ntawd Hyperechoic suav hauv lub tsev menyuam yog tshuaj xyuas.
YPassible hyperechoic neoplasms
Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm hyperechoic formations nyob rau hauv lub cev, yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam ntxiv. Ntawm cov qauv uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws thiab suav nrog uas tus kws kho mob txheeb xyuas hauv cov txheej txheem tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob yog:
- khoom siv hauv tsev;
- stagnation ntawm cov ntshav hauv tsev menyuam;
- mob suture tom qab phais;
- fibrous polyp;
- mob endometritis;
- uterine fibroids;
- tawg ntawm phab ntsa uterine;
- calcium deposits;
- tumor;
- muaj huab cua hauv tsev menyuam;
- fetal residue tom qab rho menyuam.
Hyperechoic suav nrog hauv tsev menyuam tuaj yeem qhia tau tias tus neeg mob tau tsim cov lipoma - ib qho benign tsim ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg adipose. Feem ntau, pathology raug kuaj pom hauv cov poj niam laus. Tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrhoCov xwm txheej, qhov tshwm sim hyperechoic suav nrog hauv tsev menyuam ua rau nws tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas tus neeg mob - nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tiav kev kuaj mob ntawm tus neeg mob. Yog tias tom qab ultrasound tus kws kho mob tsis tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog txaus, tom qab ntawd kev tshuaj xyuas magnetic resonance yog ua.
Txoj kev suav nrog hauv tsev menyuam
Tsis yog nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, hyperechoic inclusions pom nyob rau hauv lub uterine kab noj hniav qhia hais tias cov kab mob loj tab tom loj hlob. Qee qhov xwm txheej, xws li kev suav nrog yog ib qho xwm txheej ntawm tib neeg lub cev, tab sis tseem muaj ntau yam qhia tias muaj kab mob.
- Kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv plab yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Tom qab siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev, cov teeb meem feem ntau tshwm sim hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, uas yog: hormonal tsis ua haujlwm, kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem inflammatory, perforation ntawm lub tsev menyuam phab ntsa. Thaum lub sij hawm scanning, lub helix yog pom raws li ib tug ncaj hyperechoic qauv.
- Daim ntawv mob endometritis. Ultrasound qhia tau hais tias thaj chaw hyperechoic nrog ciam teb meej txog li 6 hli loj. Xws li kev tsim muaj qhov tsis zoo.
- YEndometritis ntawm ultrasound. Ib tug fibrous polyp yog pom meej meej ntawm lub monitor, vim hais tias lub hyperechoic suav nrog ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam muaj cov fiber ntau uas zoo kawg nkaus qhia txog lub suab tsis zoo. Cov qauv fibrous feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam hnub nyoog, yog li ultrasound txaus los kuaj xyuas. Endometritis feem ntau zoo li fibrous polyps - tus kab mob sib txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm lub tshuab ultrasound.nthuav tawm cov duab sib npaug thiab pom meej meej.
- Fibroids yog cov qog nqaij hlav uas tuaj yeem ua rau los ntshav. Yog tias kev kho tsis tau ua tiav raws sijhawm, neoplasm yuav ua rau lub tsev menyuam puas. Muaj ib tug nodular thiab diffuse daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob. Nrog rau daim ntawv diffuse, siab echogenicity tau pom, vim tias qhov sib xws thiab qhov ntom ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg cuam tshuam raug cuam tshuam.
- Hematometer. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm tsim hematoma, scanning lub neoplasm zoo li lub plhaub ntawm lub embryo. Cov no yuav yog cov ntshav txhaws uas nyob tom qab hnub tseem ceeb.
- qog, lipoma, myoma - kuaj pom thaum lub sijhawm ultrasound thaum kuaj pom tus qauv echopositive.
Ib qhov loj, heterogeneous uterus nrog hyperechoic inclusions feem ntau kuaj pom hauv cov poj niam tom qab yug me nyuam. Qhov no yuav qhia tau tias cov ntshav txhaws tseem nyob tom qab yug menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
Vim kev kho mob tam sim
Yog tias kev coj khaub ncaws muaj kev cuam tshuam, los ntshav tshwm sim, qhov mob hauv plab plab feem ntau txhawj xeeb, ces koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob gynecologist thiab dhau tag nrho cov kev ntsuam xyuas tsim nyog kom tus kws kho mob kuaj xyuas. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm ntau tus poj niam kab mob, qhov chaw mos tawm tshwm, uas muaj ib tug tsis kaj siab tsw. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj khaus khaus thiab mob hauv thaj chaw pelvic. Lub pathological zais cia muaj xim txawv txawv thiab tuab tuab.
Yog vim li cas rau qhov tsis pub leejtwg paub hauv poj niam
Koj yuav tsum paubQhov kev tso tawm txawv txawv kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim:
- muaj lub cev txawv teb chaws hauv qhov chaw mos;
- tsis ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv;
- tshuaj tsis haum;
- hnav khaub ncaws hluavtaws.
Cov tsos mob ntawm lub plab hauv plab yuav tsis tuaj, yog li cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom kuaj xyuas kev kho mob tsis tu ncua - qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv kev mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam. Yog tias pib los ntshav, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim ntawd lossis mus ntsib kws kho mob gynecologist.
Polyps hauv tsev menyuam: cov tsos mob
Me me hyperechoic suav nrog ntawm lub tsev menyuam tuaj yeem kuaj pom hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kuaj ultrasound. Polyps yog benign neoplasms. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob muaj xws li:
- mob plab plab;
- kev pom ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub voj voog;
- xim av tawm tom qab kev sib deev;
- mob hnyav tshwm sim yog tias cov ntshav ncig hauv cov polyps cuam tshuam.
Ua rau mob
Muaj ntau yam laj thawj vim li cas tus kab mob no tshwm sim. Cov no suav nrog:
- hormonal tsis ua haujlwm;
- overweight;
- mob ntshav qab zib mellitus;
- kab mob siab.
Cov kws kho mob qhia kom ua ultrasound ntawm lub tsev menyuam ib ntus. Hyperechoic inclusions feem ntau kuaj pom hauv cov poj niam tom qab 35 xyoo - feem ntau lawv qhia tias tus kab mob no tshwm sim. Vim muaj hnub nyoog txog kev hloov pauv hauv lub cev, ntau yamneoplasms. Ua tsaug rau kev kuaj gynecological, colposcopy, kuaj ultrasound, kuaj pom muaj pathology. Kev kho mob tuaj yeem yog kev saib xyuas lossis phais. Yog tias koj ncua mus rau tsev kho mob, ces muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj tuaj. Cov tshuaj hormonal yuav tsum tau muab nruj me ntsis los ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Cov kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo
Qhov muaj qhov pom tseeb hyperechoic suav nrog hauv tsev menyuam tuaj yeem qhia tau tias qhov mob tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum rov kuaj xyuas dua hauv ib hlis thiab dhau mus kuaj ntxiv. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tsuas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm pathology. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum:
- kho mob raws sijhawm uas cuam tshuam qhov kev coj khaub ncaws tsis tu ncua;
- thaum neuroendocrine syndrome tshwm sim, nrog kws kho mob;
- ua neej noj qab nyob zoo - tsis rho menyuam, tsis haus luam yeeb, noj kom raug;
- txhawm rau ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem hyperplastic thaum nws pom thawj zaug.
Note to poj niam
Hypo- thiab hyperechoic suav nrog hauv tsev menyuam tuaj yeem kuaj tau siv ultrasound. Gynecologists pom zoo kom kuaj xyuas txhua txhua rau lub hlis - qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam pathologies. Raws li kev kho mob qhia, feem ntau cov kab mob tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob thaum pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus ntsib ib tug gynecologist tsis tu ncua. Yog tias kuaj pom muaj kev suav nrog, ces qhov no tsis yog ib qho kos npemob hnyav pathology. Tab sis nws tseem zoo dua kom tau txais lus qhia ntxiv los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob. Raws li kev kuaj pom tau, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv, yog tias tsim nyog, txoj kev kho nyuaj. Nws yog txwv tsis pub noj nws tus kheej thiab siv cov zaub mov txawv rau pej xeem txhawm rau txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv - qhov no tsuas yog ua rau cov kab mob hnyav zuj zus thiab ua rau lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv xwb.
