Rhinitis yog ib qho mob ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob, kab mob thiab lwm yam kab mob nkag mus rau tib neeg lub cev. Feem ntau tshwm sim vim muaj kev ua xua thiab lwm yam khaus khaus. Nws tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob peb teev mus rau ob peb hnub. Hauv qhov no, qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg mob nyob hauv yuav ua li cas kho qhov ntswg sai sai.
Drectly pathological ua rau
Ua ntej koj kho qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov laj thawj.
- Pathological ua rau rhinitis suav nrog: SARS, mob npaws, mob khaub thuas. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug los ntswg qhov ntswg tej zaum yuav nrog los ntawm kev tso tawm ntshiab los yog dawb snot, ua npaws (qib kub kub), ua daus no thiab mob lub cev.
- Sinusitis (mob, subacute, ntev, purulent). Sinusitis yog ib hom sinusitis, nyob rau hauv uas o ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub paranasal sinuses tshwm sim nrog tsub zuj zuj ntawm pathological kua nyob rau hauv lawv. Nyob ntawm daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob thiab theem ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob, snot nrog tus mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem yog dawb, daj lossis ntsuab. Qhov sib xws ntawm qhov ntswg tawm tuaj yeem sib txawv.
- YPolypous sinusitis. Qhov no pathology yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov ntswg mus rau hauv kab noj hniavparanasal sinuses (qhov ntswg). Yog hais tias 1 sinus raug cuam tshuam, qhov no qhia tau hais tias ib txwm polyposis sinusitis. Yog tias pom polyps nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov sinuses, peb tab tom tham txog mob polyposis pansinusitis.
- Tus kab mob hnoos qeev, lossis rhinosinusitis. Nrog rau tus kab mob no, qhov ntswg tawm yog xim dawb, qee zaum muaj xim ntsuab lossis xim daj. Lawv tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog pom thaum txham lossis tshuab koj lub qhov ntswg xwb, tab sis kuj tso rau sab caj pas (posterior rhinitis).
- Nasopharyngitis. Kev ua xua (snot yog kua, pob tshab; tus neeg mob muaj o ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa, liab ntawm lub qhov muag, nquag txham).
Predisposing factors
yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov ntswg muaj xws li:
- hypothermia;
- nkag mus ntawm tus kab mob;
- ua pa hauv plua plav lossis pa paug;
- ntseeg lub cev hauv qhov ntswg;
- blows, ntswg bruises;
- deviated septum;
- siv tsis tau tshuaj ntawm qhov ntswg vasoconstrictor tee thiab tshuaj tsuag.
Kev cev xeeb tub
Ntxiv mus, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg yog ib qho tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub. Qhov no anomaly hu ua vasomotor rhinitis ntawm cev xeeb tub thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev hem thawj yog tias tus poj niam zoo siab. Cov huab cua qhuav nyob rau hauv chav tsev thiab khaus khaus ntawm cov mucous ntawm lub qhov ntswg nrog microparticles ntawm cov tshuaj hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua rau txham thiab los ntswg. Rau qee tus neeg, tawm ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg tshwm thaum tawm mus rau qhov txias. Raws li koj tau pom, rhinitis tsis yog ib txwm tshwm sim ntawmpathological txheej txheem nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev. Tab sis tsuas yog tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau lawv thiab sau ntawv kho kom txaus.
rhinitis theem
Qhov ntswg (rhinitis) yog ib qho kab mob sib kis thiab mob, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov o ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm cov kab mob ua pa sab saud thiab ntws ntawm cov hnoos qeev los ntawm cov sinuses. Nws kis tau thiab mus dhau ntau theem ntawm kev tsim:
- Qhov pib reflex yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov ncauj qhuav, txham, mob taub hau, tsis muaj zog, kub hnyiab thiab ua pa tsis xis nyob. Reflex o tsis ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau lwm tus, txij li cov txheej txheem tseem tsis tau hloov mus ua ib qho kev ua phem ntawm tus kab mob.
- Qhov thib ob yog qhov txuas tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho tus kabmob ntxiv. Yog tias kev kho mob tsis tau pib raws sij hawm, tus mob yuav hnyav dua. Qhov thib ob theem yog manifested los ntawm cov tsos ntawm ib tug me me hnoos qeev, txham, lacrimation, qaug zog, mob taub hau, thiab malaise. Thaum muaj teeb meem tshwm sim, theem thib ob ua reactive, uas yog, nws cuam tshuam tsis tau tsuas yog cov mucous daim nyias nyias, tab sis kuj cov sinuses.
- theem peb yog theem kawg ntawm kev txhim kho rhinitis. Nws lub sijhawm yog nyob nruab nrab 5 hnub. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob yog qhov zoo. Lub ntsiab qhov txawv ntawm theem peb ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov kab mob, uas kis tau zoo heev.
Kev nqus pa
Rhinitis yog ib yam kab mob inflammatory ntawm lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub sinuses. Nws tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv me me, muaj kev kawm sai thiab feem ntau tsis ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim kom muaj qhov ua rau thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas. Kev kho yog ua tau nrog vasoconstrictor tee, dej hiav txwv ntsev los yog nqus pa.
Cov khoom siv rau kev nqus pa yog tsim nyob ntawm qhov ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev thiab kev kuaj pom thawj zaug. Lawv lub ntsiab ntau yam yog:
- Steam inhalers rau tus mob khaub thuas. Cov neeg paub ntau tshaj plaws. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo ntawm yuav ua li cas kho qhov ntswg sai sai hauv cov neeg laus. Lawv tsav cov active tshuaj los ntawm lawv tus kheej rau tej thaj chaw deb inhalation. Haum rau siv los ntawm cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos.
- Nebulizers. Lawv raug muab tshuaj rau kev txhim kho bronchitis, bronchial hawb pob, mob ntsws, rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm sinusitis.
- Cov khoom siv Compressor. Lawv ua hauv zos ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam - tus choj ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Ua kom cov hnoos qeev los ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, yog li tshem tawm cov kab mob los ntawm kev ua pa sab saud.
- Cov me nyuam txias nqus pa. Nruab nrog lub ntsej muag tshwj xeeb uas tsim nyog rau kev siv rov qab siv tau rau cov hnub nyoog 0-14.
Yuav ua li cas kho qhov ntswg qhov ntswg? Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm ntawm cov cuab yeej muaj nyob rau hauv evaporation ntawm active tshuaj thiab lawv ncaj qha inhalation los ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov ncauj rau 2-5 feeb (nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob). Cov cuab yeej zoo li no tsis muaj teeb meem kiag li thiab tsim nyog rau kev kho txhua hom bronchopulmonary,inflammatory, anatomically puas kab mob.
Tshuaj kho mob khaub thuas
Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm mucosal edema, pej xeem tshuaj yog indispensable. Koj yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj pharmacological npaj tsim kom nqaim cov hlab ntsha hauv qhov ntswg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ua pa thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tau yooj yim tam sim ntawd. Thawj cov tshuaj siv nyob rau hauv pharmacology los daws cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kom sai kho tus mob qhov ntswg nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus yog adrenaline, tab sis lub sij hawm ntawm nws qhov kev txiav txim tawm ntau yam uas yuav tsum tau xav, vim hais tias nws yog sai absorbed rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, muaj kev phiv lwm yam. lub cev.
Cov tshuaj hauv qab no tau muag hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj:
- ua yeeb yam luv (4 mus rau 6 teev): Naphazaline, Phenylephrine lossis Tetrizoline;
- sijhawm nruab nrab (8 mus rau 10 teev): "Xylometazoline" lossis "Tramazolin";
- tshuaj ua haujlwm ntev (ntau tshaj 10 teev): Oxymetazoline.
Kev tso tawm cov tshuaj no los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj yog ua tiav yam tsis muaj tshuaj. Ua ntej siv, nws raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm niaj hnub vasoconstrictors yog lub peev xwm los ua tam sim ntawd hauv cheeb tsam qhov ntswg. Tib lub sijhawm, tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm lwm yam kabmob thiab lub cev tag nrho tau txo qis.
Saline daws rau qhov mob khaub thuas
Cov kev daws teeb meem no yuav pab tau cov neeg xav paub yuav ua li cas kho qhov ntswg qhov ntswg sai saihome:
- "AquaMaris" - ib qho tshuaj zoo rau kev kho mob rhinitis raws dej hiav txwv. Nws tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si rau kev kho mob thiab prophylactic lub hom phiaj los ntawm cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem yog isotonic (relieves spasm ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm qhov ntswg) thiab hypertonic, uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab txo cov qhov ntswg congestion.
- Quicks yog Fabkis tshuaj tsuag raws dej hiav txwv. Nws pab nrog qhov ntswg congestion nrog SARS thiab mob khaub thuas. Nws tuaj yeem siv los kho cov menyuam mos.
- "Humer" - tshuaj tsuag nrog lub tshuab xa tawm, uas tau tso tawm hauv lub tog raj kheej ntawm 150 thiab 50 ml. Rau cov menyuam yaus, muaj cov tshuaj isotonic cais ntawm lub tuam txhab no.
- "Dolphin", "Pshik", "Chistonos" thiab lwm yam txhais tau tias tuaj yeem hloov cov tshuaj saum toj no, tab sis ua ntej siv, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas los ntawm kws kho mob.
Xov "Asterisk" los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas
Asterisk mem hluav yog ib yam tshuaj uas nrov heev rau cov mob khaub thuas thiab txo qhov ntswg qhov ntswg. Nws tuaj yeem siv los ntawm cov menyuam yaus, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob yau dua 9 xyoos. Yog tias koj hnia cov tshuaj no txhua 10 feeb, tej zaum yuav muaj qhov ua xua, uas tshwm sim nws tus kheej yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm suffocation. Cov cuab yeej no yog tsim los ntawm lub zog mint. Muaj:
- menthol (mint tsw);
- mint tsw (flavor);
- mint jelly.
Yuav tshuaj rau tus cwj mem txias "Asterisk" yuav tsis yooj yim, vim nws muag hauv yuav luag txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj. Ua tauyuav nws rau 100-160 rubles. Hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem nug cov lus qhia rau kev siv thiab khaws cia.
tshuaj kho neeg mob khaub thuas
Rau cov neeg uas tsis paub yuav ua li cas kho qhov ntswg sai sai tom tsev, cov hauv qab no tau pom zoo.
- Kev nqus pa. Zoo heev rau kev kho mob khaub thuas. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau ntau txoj hauv kev. Piv txwv li, boil qos yaj ywm, ntws dej, npog nrog ib daim phuam thiab ua pa ntawm lub lauj kaub kub rau 10-15 feeb. Koj tuaj yeem ua pa dhau ib decoction ntawm txhua yam tshuaj ntsuab: 1 tbsp. l. calendula, 1. tbsp. l. chamomile, 1. st. l. diav ntawm sage, 1 tbsp. l. lindens. Ncuav qhov sib tov qhuav nrog 2 khob dej npau. Hauv qhov no, nco ntsoov nqus pa los ntawm lub qhov ntswg, thiab exhale los ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Yog li cov pa yuav dhau los ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob ua pa sab saud, ua rau lawv sov. Contraindications: kub taub hau lossis ua xua rau cov nroj tsuag.
- Nyob. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tee, koj tuaj yeem siv kua txiv aloe, kua txiv Kalanchoe, qej, dos, kua txiv beetroot, zaub sov lossis txiv roj roj, tshuaj ntsuab decoction (calendula, sage, eucalyptus) hauv tsev. Dosage - 2 tee rau hauv txhua lub qhov ntswg.
- Sov compress yog ib qho tshuaj txias txias. Nws yog tsim nyog los sov lub ntsev, muab tso rau hauv ib lub thom khwm los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias phuam thiab muab nws mus rau lub maxillary sinuses. Khaws lub compress kom txog thaum ntsev tau txias. Koj tuaj yeem ua tib yam nrog cov qe boiled. Boil lub qe, qhwv nws hauv ib daim ntaub, thov rau ob sab ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Yuav tau tsav nce thiab nqis kom zoo dua.
- Ntxhis. Rau ib khob dej sovmuab 2 tbsp. l. ntsev los yog 1 tsp. dej qab zib. Sib tov kom huv si. Kev yaug tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev nqus cov kua los ntawm lub phaj los ntawm ib lub qhov ntswg, kaw rau lwm qhov, tig. Hauv qhov no, lub taub hau yuav tsum tig mus rau pem hauv ntej thiab me ntsis rau sab. Nws kuj yog qhov yooj yim los siv lub koob txhaj tshuaj yam tsis muaj koob rau qhov no.
- Ntsws Ntsws yog lwm txoj hauv kev los kho qhov ntswg qhov ntswg nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem sai sai. Nrog koj cov ntiv tes, zaws lub tis ntawm lub qhov ntswg, thawj zaug hauv ib qho kev taw qhia, tom qab ntawd hauv lwm qhov 10-15 zaug. Tom qab ntawd, coj mus rhaub rau ntawm tus choj ntawm lub qhov ntswg nrog ib tus ntiv tes.
- Noj ib lub decoction lossis tincture hauv. Chamomile thiab calendula muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo, txo qhov o thiab txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Lawv yog brewed nrog boiling dej thiab infused rau 5 feeb. Horsetail nrog birch nplooj pab ntau heev, infusion muaj cov nyhuv anti-inflammatory. Tshuaj yej nrog qhiav, zib mu thiab txiv qaub yuav sov, tshem tawm o, thiab muab ib tug antiseptic tshwm sim. Rau ib khob ntawm zib mu peb noj 1 tsp, ib lub voj voog ntawm txiv qaub, 2 tbsp. l. grated qhiav.
- Lub cev sov so. Hnav khaub ncaws sov, haus dej tshuaj yej kub nrog chamomile (thaum tsis muaj qhov kub). Hnav cov thom khwm wool yog qhov tshwj xeeb.
Thaum thawj qhov cim ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, cov kev ua no yuav pab koj rov zoo. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub sijhawm ntawm kev kis tus kabmob kis, nws raug nquahu kom muab cov dos thiab qej tso rau hauv txhua chav.
Yau qhov ntswg tus me nyuam
Kev tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev thiab yaug qhov ntswg raws sijhawm yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab ua kom paub tseeb. Yuav kom sai thiab zoo kho qhov ntswg qhov ntswg nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam, ib tug saline tov, uas nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leegze rau physiological. Nws yuav moisturize lub qhov ntswg mucosa, ntxuav tawm tag nrho cov secretions thiab muab lub epithelial hlwb nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim. Koj tuaj yeem tso nws mus txog 6 zaug hauv ib hnub, thiab yog tias muaj ntau qhov zais cia, ces ntau dua. Cov tshuaj no tsis muaj teeb meem txawm rau menyuam mos.
Aspirator
Ntshav tawm rau cov menyuam mos uas muaj lub tshuab nqus pa, thiab cov menyuam yaus ob xyoos thiab laus dua tau qhia tshuab ntswg. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog cov menyuam loj, ces cov tshuaj ntsev rau kev ntxuav lub qhov ntswg tuaj yeem npaj tau los ntawm koj tus kheej. Ua li no, ntxiv ib diav me me ntawm hiav txwv ntsev rau boiled dej. Cov tshuaj yog kos rau hauv ib lub qhov ntswg thiab tshuab tawm ntawm nws.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev pom zoo nrog kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus menyuam thiab yuav ib qho kev kho mob zoo rau tus mob khaub thuas - tshuaj tsuag dej hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj. Yog tias koj siv cov tshuaj tua hluav taws hauv tsev muag tshuaj, koj lub qhov ntswg yuav ua pa yooj yim dua thiab hnoos yuav tsis thab koj. Kev ywg dej tsis tu ncua ntawm lub qhov ntswg nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov tshwm sim uas tsis xav tau vasoconstrictor thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov mob khaub thuas ntau zaus thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob hnoos qeev yuav ploj mus. Kev ntxuav lub qhov ntswg ntawm qhov ntswg thiab yaug nws nrog cov tshuaj isotonic yog txhua yam uas yuav tsum tau siv los kho qhov ntswg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam mos.
