Nasal congestion nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam yog ib qho tshwm sim ntau thiab dav. Yog tias cov txheej txheem pathological txuas ntxiv mus ntev, qhov no cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov xwm txheej. Cov me nyuam mos uas muaj congestion tsis kam noj, raws li lawv tsis muaj dab tsi ua pa thaum pub mis, uas ua rau poob phaus thiab tsis muaj zog ntawm tus me nyuam. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, kev pw tsaug zog raug cuam tshuam, lossis lawv ua pa ntawm lawv lub qhov ncauj thaum hmo ntuj, uas qhib kev nkag mus rau cov kab mob mus rau tonsils. Yog li ntawd, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav dua. Yog li ntawd, nws tsim nyog xav txog yog tias tus menyuam lub qhov ntswg txhaws, cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua li cas thiab yuav ua li cas txo tus menyuam tus mob.
Yog vim li cas
Yog tus me nyuam lub qhov ntswg tsis ua pa thiab tsis muaj snot, qhov no qhia tias congestion, uas tiv thaiv tus me nyuam tsis txhob ua pa ib txwm. Txhawm rau tshem tawm nws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov txheej txheem pathological. Nasal congestion tsis yog ib yam kab mob, tab sis tsuas yog ib qho kev tshwm sim uas qhia txog kev txhim kho thawj zaug.kab mob. Yog tias qhov ua rau tsis pom qhov tshwm sim, nws yuav tshwm sim tsis tu ncua, ua rau tus menyuam tsis xis nyob.
Common ua:
- cold;
- kab mob;
- hypothermia;
- ua xua;
- cov hniav ua ke nrog cov kab mob;
- kev phem ib puag ncig;
- khoom noj khoom haus.
Ntxiv rau cov laj thawj saum toj no, lwm yam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob thaum lub qhov ntswg tsis ua pa rau tus menyuam thiab tsis muaj hnoos qeev ntev:
- Kev yug me nyuam sib txawv ntawm lub cev.
- Ib pob txha uas ua rau lub qhov ntswg puas.
- Txiv neej lub cev hauv qhov ntswg ntawm qhov ntswg.
- Adenoids lossis polyps.
- Congenital anomalies of respiratory system.
Yog tias thaum hmo ntuj lub qhov ntswg ntawm tus menyuam txhaws, thiab thaum nruab hnub ua pa zoo li qub, yog vim li cas qhov no yog huab cua qhuav hauv chav uas nws pw. Yog li ntawd, cov niam txiv yuav tsum xyuam xim rau tej yam tshwm sim ntawm congestion, uas yuav ua rau kom tus kws kho mob kom raug kuaj thiab nrhiav tau qhov provoking yam.
Tus me nyuam muaj qhov ntswg thaiv, kuv yuav ua li cas?
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los daws qhov teeb meem. Tab sis txij li thaum nws nyuaj heev rau kev kho mob congestion nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam dua li nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus, tsis yog txhua txhua txoj kev kho yuav siv tau.
Thaum xub thawj, koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus, leej twg tuaj yeem sau hom kev kho mob hauv qab no:
- tshuaj kho mob;
- Nyob nasal lavage;
- nqus pa.
Kev kho mobkho mob
Txoj kev kho mob no suav nrog kev siv tshuaj txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txhaws. Yog tias cov txheej txheem pathological tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua xua, tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntxiv kom txo tau qhov mob ntawm mucosa.
Feem ntau, txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab mob, vasoconstrictors siv los pab txo cov hlab ntsha. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tshem tawm qhov o ntawm mucosa, txhim kho kev ua pa. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo yog pom tau hauv ob peb feeb tom qab txau cov khoom. Qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag qhov ntswg thiab tee yog tias lawv ua pointwise ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag. Yog li ntawd, lub active tivthaiv yog tsis muaj peev xwm yuav absorbed rau hauv cov ntshav nyob rau hauv ntau qhov ntau, uas txhais tau hais tias nws tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tus me nyuam lub cev. Hom tshuaj no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ntau tshaj 5 hnub, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev kho.
Yog tus menyuam muaj qhov ntswg txhaws, yuav kho li cas? Qhov no tsuas yog txiav txim los ntawm kws kho mob raws li kev kuaj mob thiab kev soj ntsuam ntawm niam txiv. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem.
Cov vasoconstrictor tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam yaus yog "Dlyanos". Daim ntawv tso tawm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau hauv daim ntawv tshuaj tsuag (los ntawm 6 xyoo) thiab tee (txog 6 xyoo), yog li koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev xaiv uas haum tshaj plaws.
"Rau qhov ntswg" rau cov menyuam yaus: cov lus qhia siv
Txaus thiab tshuaj tsuag ntawm cov tshuaj yog npaj rau kev tswj hwm intranasal:
- Txaus 0.1% (los ntawm 6 xyoo). Yog hais tias tus me nyuam muaj qhov ntswg qhov ntswg thiab tsis muaj hnoos qeev, nws yuav tsum tau nqa tawmtxhaj tshuaj mus txog 4 zaug ib hnub twg. Txhawm rau ua cov txheej txheem kom raug, nws raug nquahu kom tuav lub raj mis tshuaj ntsug kom nws lub taub hau nce mus. Maj mam ntxig lub sprayer mus rau hauv lub qhov ntswg thiab nias sharply, ces tshem tawm lub nozzle tsis qhib nws. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau kev faib cov tshuaj rau ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa. Rov ua cov txheej txheem nrog rau lwm qhov sinus.
- Drops 0.05% (mus txog 6 xyoo). Cov tshuaj yog txhaj rau hauv txhua qhov ntswg kab noj hniav 1-2 tee nrog ib tug pipette. Kev tsis tu ncua ntawm daim ntawv thov - tsis pub ntau tshaj 3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Siv txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab mob tsis pub dhau 5 hnub.
Vasoconstrictive tee yuav tsum suav tias yog ib qho ntxiv rau kev kho mob tseem ceeb. Lawv pab kom txo tau qhov mob ntawm tus menyuam thiab txhim kho huab cua permeability ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Tab sis pawg tshuaj no tsis muaj peev xwm tiv tau qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb.
Yog tus me nyuam muaj qhov ntswg qhov ntswg thiab tee dej tsis pab, koj tuaj yeem pab tus menyuam ntxuav tsev.
Sinus Flushing
Txoj kev kho no yuav tsum tau siv yog tias tus menyuam lub qhov ntswg txhaws tas li, tsis yog hmo ntuj xwb. Cov txheej txheem pab txhim kho huab cua permeability thiab txo qhov o ntawm mucosa.
Flushing lub sinuses pab tshem tawm cov plua plav thiab allergens, yog li cov kws kho mob pom zoo cov txheej txheem no rau kev tiv thaiv, uas txo qhov yuav kis tau tus kab mob.
Rau cov txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum siv cov kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj lossis npaj hauv tsev. Cov khoom muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leegtxhawb nqa lub cev moistening ntawm qhov ntswg kab noj hniav thiab tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm microcracks los ntawm cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau tus menyuam lub cev. Tab sis ua ntej siv txoj kev no ntawm kev tshem tawm cov congestion, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov cai rau nws siv, nrog rau kawm txog cov kev txwv uas twb muaj lawm.
Contraindications rau txheej txheem
Muaj qee qhov xwm txheej thaum tsis pom zoo rau qhov ntswg.
Lub ntsiab contraindications:
- ua tiav kev thaiv qhov ntswg;
- neoplasms ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa;
- congenital lossis kis tau deformity ntawm qhov ntswg septum;
- otitis media;
- predisposition to los ntshav.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov muaj teeb meem hauv tus menyuam, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob otolaryngologist.
Cov khoom lag luam tawm
Kev ntxuav tus menyuam qhov ntswg, koj tuaj yeem siv ntau hom nyiaj. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog siv nyob ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm qhov teeb meem.
Type of solutions:
- dej npau. Cov tshuaj no yog siv thaum tus me nyuam ua pa los ntawm lub qhov ntswg yog cuam tshuam vim qhuav crusts. Yog li ntawd, tsis tas yuav siv cov tshuaj ntsev tshwj xeeb.
- Sterile saline. Cov tshuaj yog siv rau mob khaub thuas, ua xua, sinusitis. Saline tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj. Qhov tseeb, nws yog cov kua ntsev raws li sodium chloride. Cov khoom muaj nyob rau hauv cov thawv iav zoo tib yam, yog li koj yuav tsum tau yuav ib lub pipette ntxiv rau ntxuav.
- Kev daws dej hiav txwv. Qhov zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej yog qhov ntawdNtxiv nrog rau ntsev, nws muaj cov zaub mov uas txhim kho hydration ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha me me hauv nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no txo qhov o, mob thiab muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Tshwj xeeb tshuaj raws li ntsev hiav txwv. Cov tshuaj no muaj nyob rau hauv 2 hom: isotonic thiab hypertonic. Hauv thawj kis, ntsev concentration hauv cov tshuaj yog 0.9%, uas yog ze li sai tau rau cov ntshav ntshav. Yog li ntawd, kev siv cov tshuaj isotonic yog pom zoo rau kev kho mob ntawm congestion thiab raws li kev tiv thaiv. Lawv pab txhawb rau kev kho thiab tu ntawm mucosal muaj nuj nqi. Hauv qhov thib ob, ntsev concentration nce mus txog 2.1%. Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj hypertonic los yog tee nkaus xwb txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab mob thaum tus menyuam lub qhov ntswg txhaws thiab tsis tshuab tawm. Lawv tshem tawm qhov o, ua paug thiab txhawb nqa nws tshem tawm, thiab tseem muaj cov kab mob bactericidal.
Ntxiv rau cov nyiaj saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem siv decoctions ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab (chamomile, calendula), "Furacilin", dej qab zib, iodine, "Miramistin" rau ntxuav. Tab sis kev siv cov khoom no yuav tsum tau pom zoo nrog tus kws kho mob, vim tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov kev pheej hmoo rau tus menyuam.
Yuav lub qhov ntswg rau me nyuam mos
Ua ntej ua tus txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas ntxuav koj tus menyuam lub qhov ntswg hauv tsev, nyob ntawm nws hnub nyoog.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab mob hauv tus menyuam, koj yuav tsum ua siab ntev. Yog li ntawd, pediatricians qhia kom ua ib txoj kev kho mob,thaum tus me nyuam muaj lub siab zoo, nws yuav pab txo qhov tsis xis nyob.
Ib ntu ntawm kev ua:
- Cia me nyuam rau nws nraub qaum.
- Npaj paj rwb flagella los ntawm soaking lawv nyob rau hauv boiled dej.
- Ntev lawv (kom deb li deb tau) ntawm qhov ntswg kab noj hniav.
- Drip 1 poob dej hiav txwv ntsev rau hauv txhua lub qhov ntswg.
- Tau ob peb feeb kom cov kua yaj cov crusts hauv qhov tob.
- Siv ib qho tshwj xeeb aspirator pear, kos tawm cov khoom ntub dej.
Koj tuaj yeem rov ua cov txheej txheem tsis pub dhau 3-4 zaug hauv ib hnub rau ib lub lis piam. Rau cov me nyuam mos, koj tuaj yeem siv ob qho tee thiab tshuaj tsuag raws dej hiav txwv ntsev. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv tuaj nrog lub nozzle mos uas tiv thaiv qhov tob tob.
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos
Txoj kev ntxuav lub qhov ntswg yooj yim dua yog tias tus menyuam twb tau tuav nws lub taub hau thiab sawv ntawm ko taw. Thaum lub hnub nyoog no, tus me nyuam twb paub lawm tias txoj kev no yuav pab tau zoo thiab ua pa ntawm qhov ntswg.
Kev ntxuav yog ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Muab tus menyuam tso rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub phiab kom nws nyob hauv qhov ncaj ncaj thiab tig nws lub taub hau me ntsis rau pem hauv ntej.
- Nrog paj rwb swabs rau hauv dej hau, ntxuav ob lub qhov ntswg kom tag nrho cov crusts soften.
- Dial npaj cov kua ntsev rau hauv lub qhov muag muag lossis lub koob txhaj tshuaj yam tsis muaj koob.
- Nias lub taub rau hauv lub qhov ntswg thiab maj mam ntws cov kua tsis muaj zog.
- Tus menyuam lub qhov ncauj thaum lub sijhawmcov txheej txheem yuav tsum qhib.
- Rov ua cov txheej txheem nrog rau lwm lub qhov ntswg yam tsis pub tus menyuam tsa taub hau.
- Thaum kawg ntawm kev ntxuav, hais kom tus menyuam tshuab nws lub qhov ntswg, hloov pauv ib lossis lwm qhov ntswg.
Thaum tus me nyuam tau siv rau txoj kev kho mob, lub dav hlau ntawm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua kom muaj zog me ntsis. Tsis txhob hnov qab muab nqi zog rau koj tus menyuam nrog ib qho khoom ua si tshiab lossis khoom noj qab zib. Qhov no yuav ua rau tus menyuam txoj kev sib koom siab tsis zoo.
Yuav lub qhov ntswg rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv
Ntsuas ntswg rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog kawm ntawv tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Lawv tuaj yeem piav qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem no thiab qhov xav tau rau nws.
Txhawm rau ntxuav lub qhov ntswg, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj yej tshwj xeeb nrog lub qhov ntev ntev. Lub thawv no yog ntim nrog saline. Tus menyuam yuav tsum sawv ntsug ntawm lub dab ntxuav muag, tilting nws lub taub hau me ntsis rau ib sab thiab rau pem hauv ntej. Lub hau ntawm lub lauj kaub yog muab tso rau hauv lub qhov ntswg sab sauv thiab cov kua yog maj mam nchuav tawm. Ua li no, lub qhov ntswg yog ntxuav tag, raws li cov tshuaj yuav nchuav tawm ntawm lwm lub qhov ntswg.
Rov ua cov txheej txheem yog tias tus menyuam lub qhov ntswg thaiv thiab tsis muaj qhov ntswg, yuav tsum tau tsawg kawg 3-4 zaug hauv ib hnub, hloov ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg.
Kev nqus pa
Yog tus me nyuam muaj qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, yuav ua li cas thiab yuav pab tus menyuam li cas yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav? Hauv qhov no, kev nqus pa tuaj yeem siv tau. Txoj kev kho no yog ua los ntawm kev ua kom sov rau lub ntsws sab sauv. Nws tsuas yog siv tau raunyob rau hauv kev pom zoo nrog tus kws kho mob, thaum lub ntsiab ua rau lub sij hawm congestion yog precisely tsim.
Kev nqus pa, koj yuav tsum tau yuav khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj - nebulizer. Qhov no yuav ua tau yooj yim heev rau txoj kev. Qhov kub ntawm cov kua qaub yuav tsum yog 37-38 degrees. Tus menyuam yuav tsum khoov lub cuab yeej thiab ua pa rau hauv nws li 10 feeb.
Rov ua kom nqus pa txhua 3-4 teev.
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv
Yog tus menyuam muaj qhov ntswg thaiv, yuav ua li cas rau qhov xwm txheej no twb tau txiav txim lawm. Nws tseem yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog qee cov cai tiv thaiv uas yuav pab tiv thaiv kev rov qab los ntawm kev sib tsoo:
- Ua pa hauv chav tsis tu ncua thiab ua kom huab cua nyob hauv tus menyuam chav. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij ntuj no, thaum lub tshuab cua sov.
- Thaum txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau muaj kev tsis haum ntawm qhov khaus, siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua ntej thaum lub sijhawm txaus ntshai ntawm lub xyoo.
- Thiab kho cov kab mob ENT kom sijhawm kom cov kab mob tsis tuaj yeem txhim kho mus rau hauv daim ntawv ntev.
- Nyob sab nraum tsis tu ncua.
- Khaub ncaws yuav tsum xaiv raws li huab cua kom tus menyuam tsis txhob txias lossis kub dhau.
- Tus me nyuam yuav tsum haus dej kom txaus kom lub qhov ntswg tsis qhuav.
Tus me nyuam muaj qhov ntswg qhov ntswg. Yuav ua li cas? Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov niam txiv hauv qhov xwm txheej no yog tsis txhob ntshai thiab tsis txhob sim nrog cov txheej txheem uas tsis tau sim, vim tus me nyuam tsis tuaj yeem qhia txog nws qhov teeb meem ntawm nws tus kheej. Tsuas yogsaib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam thiab kev saib xyuas tsim nyog yuav pab tus menyuam kom rov zoo sai. Nws tseem tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias txhua yam tshuaj thiab cov txheej txheem kho mob yuav tsum tau siv raws li kev pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob.
