Tooth enamel yog cov qauv ntxhia uas muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv tib neeg lub cev. Cov yeeb yaj kiab pob tshab uas npog tib neeg cov hniav muab kev tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab loj thaum zom zaub mov. Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm enamel feem ntau nyob ntawm kev ua neej thiab kev noj haus ntawm tus neeg, nrog rau kev hloov pauv hnub nyoog hauv lub cev.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm enamel
Txhua hnub, cov hniav enamel raug cuam tshuam rau lwm yam tsis zoo. Kub hloov pauv, acidity, kab mob, kev kho hniav tsis zoo - tag nrho cov no tsis dhau yam tsis muaj ib txoj kab rau kev tiv thaiv txheej.
Nws yog ib zaj duab xis pob tshab, uas nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj ntau tshaj li 90% minerals, nrog ib tug cov ntsiab lus ntawm phosphorus thiab calcium.
Yog cov hniav enamel puas lawm, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo, xws li kev loj hlob ntawm cov hniav caries. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv ntawm cov hniav tsis rov qab los ntawm nws tus kheej, tsis zoo li lwm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev. Cov txheej txheem dag yuav tau siv los kho thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov hniav enamel.
Yog li, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm enamel yog los tiv thaiv cov tawv nqaij thiab dentin los ntawmSab nraud stimuli ntawm ib tug neeg kho tshuab, tshuaj thiab thermal xwm.
Dab tsi ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm enamel
Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov hniav enamel nkag mus rau hauv lub cev nrog zaub mov, ib puag ncig raug, tus cwj pwm phem.
Lub ntsiab ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv ntawm cov hniav:
- Cov cwj pwm phem uas tshwm sim hauv lub neej niaj hnub (khoom ua si, tom cwj mem sau, tom xov, noj cov noob nrog plhaub).
- Kev noj zaub mov acidic ntau dhau, noj khoom qab zib thiab haus dej yam tsis muaj kev ua kom huv huv.
- Kev haus luam yeeb tsis zoo tsuas yog cov xim ntawm cov hniav enamel, tab sis kuj nws lub zog.
- Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los uas tsis muaj kab kawm thiab cov vitamins hauv lub cev, uas cuam tshuam rau cov khoom ntawm enamel.
- Kev tu lub qhov ncauj tsis raug, uas suav nrog kev xaiv tus txhuam hniav tsis raug, tsis quav ntsej kev siv lwm yam cuab yeej muaj (ntaub txhuam hniav, tshuaj ntxuav qhov ncauj).
- Ua tsis tiav ntawm txoj hnyuv, uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau tib neeg cov qaub ncaug, uas cuam tshuam rau cov hniav enamel.
- Ua tsis tiav ntawm cov thyroid caj pas, uas feem ntau hloov cov metabolism hauv lub cev, uas txhais tau hais tias nws tseem yuav cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv ntawm cov hniav.
- Kev tshem tawm tsis tu ncua ntawm cov quav hniav thiab cov tartar ua rau cov hniav tsis muaj zog.
Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo li ntawdNws yooj yim dua los ntsuas los tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov enamel dua li rov ua kom cov txheej txheem puas lawm.
Hmoov tsis zoo, yog tias muaj cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov hniav nyias nyias, nws tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nws tus mob, nws tsuas yog ua tib zoo saib xyuas nws tus mob thiab ntsuas qhov tsim nyog raws sijhawm.
Vim li cas thiaj tseem ceeb kom pib kho cov hniav kom raws sij hawm
Tawm qhov teeb meem ntawm kev puas tsuaj enamel yam tsis muaj kev kho mob tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ntau yam tsis zoo. Txhim kho cov hniav enamel yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj.
Thaum pib, cov quav hniav pib tsim rau ntawm cov hniav, uas ua rau kev tsim cov calculus. Nrog rau qhov kev txhim kho ntawm qhov xwm txheej no, nws yuav tsum tau nrhiav kev pab los ntawm kws kho hniav thiab ua kev tu cov hniav thiab qhov ncauj kab noj hniav.
Kev puas tsuaj ntev, thaum tsis muaj kev kho kom raug, ua rau muaj kab mob caries thiab yaig ntawm cov hniav enamel. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev mus ntsib kws kho mob ntev, thiab tsis yog cov txheej txheem kho mob zoo tshaj plaws thiab siv nyiaj zoo heev rau kev rov zoo.
Tooth enamel restoration method
Txoj kev kho hniav thiab kho hniav yog muab faib ua ob hom:
- siv tshuaj;
- siv cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv rau kev kho sab nraud.
Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias thawj hom feem ntau siv tau zoo raws li kev tiv thaiv lossis kho cov hniav enamel thiab caries thaum ntxov heev.
Qhov teeb meem yooj yim txaus los kuaj pom,Feem ntau, ib tug neeg yuav pib nrog cov kev xav tsis zoo thaum noj cov khoom noj txias, kub, qaub lossis qab zib. Mob yuav tiv thaiv koj los ntawm kev txaus siab rau koj noj mov.
Txoj kev nrog kev siv cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv los kho cov hniav yog siv rau kev puas tsuaj loj ntawm cov hniav enamel. Ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog cov hauv qab no:
- filling;
- fluorination;
- implantation;
- remineralization;
- rov kho dua;
- ceramic veneers.
Txhua txoj kev muaj nws tus yam ntxwv thiab cov lus qhia rau kev siv. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom rov qab cov enamel uas puas lawm, tab sis niaj hnub kev kho hniav tso cai hloov nws nrog cov khoom siv dag zog. Qhov no feem ntau ua rau tus neeg muaj kev ntseeg siab hauv lawv txoj kev luag nyav.
Thaum thawj lub cim ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm cov hniav enamel, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yig, tus kws kho hniav muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem nres qhov kev puas tsuaj rau lub sijhawm thiab siv cov kev ntsuas tsim nyog.
Yog hais tias caries tau pib tsim los yog ib daim ntawm cov hniav enamel tau tawg, ces txhaws yog tsim nyog rau kev kho ntawm xws li defects.
Cov khoom ntim yog siv maj mam, hauv txheej, uas tso cai rau koj ua tib zoo kho cov hniav thiab rov qab mus rau qhov tsim nyog ua haujlwm. Hauv kev kho hniav niaj hnub no, cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev cuam tshuam yog siv los sau cov hniav, uas ua rau lub zog ntawm lub teeb (siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb). Cov khoom tiav yog ruaj khov thiab muaj zog.
Yog carious lesions ntawm cov hniavhnyav dua, cov txheej txheem sau yuav xav tau kev siv cov tabs ntxiv thiab tus pins.
Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm fluoridation
Cov txheej txheem no raug pom zoo rau kev siv tsis tu ncua, nyiam dua ib xyoos ib zaug. Nws lub ntsiab lus yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias ib tug tshwj xeeb ntxiv txheej nrog fluorine-muaj kev npaj yog siv rau saum npoo ntawm cov hniav. Fluorine yog lub ntsiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas nyob rau hauv lub neej zoo tib yam nkag mus rau hauv lub cev nrog zaub mov, tshuaj txhuam hniav thiab dej.
Fluoridation zoo txo cov hniav rhiab heev thiab ua rau enamel muaj zog.
Txoj kev muaj ob hom:
- Yooj yim fluoridation. Cov chav kawm ntawm cov kev kho mob zoo li no yog tsim los rau 10 cov txheej txheem. Siv daim ntawv thov ntawm cov tshuaj nrog txhuam ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav. Tsis tas li ntawd feem ntau siv yog kev kho hniav, uas yog ntim nrog tshuaj thiab muab tso rau ntawm cov hniav ib pliag.
- Deep fluoridation. Txoj kev no suav nrog kev siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas kaw cov hniav enamel. Tom qab siv cov tshuaj, cov hniav yuav tsum tau kho nrog cua sov, cov tshuaj yuav tsum rov qab siv dua thiab lub qhov ncauj yaug nrog dej sov.
Txoj kev sib sib zog nqus fluoridation yog suav tias ua tau zoo dua thiab khaws nws cov txiaj ntsig tau ntev.
Implantation method
Implantation yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo thiab txhim khu kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv ntawm cov hniav. Nws lub ntsiab lus yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm qib molecular. Implantation yog qhov zoo rau cov xwm txheej uascov enamel ntawm cov hniav tau hnav thiab yuav tsum tau rov qab los sai li sai tau.
Molecular build-up, qhov tseeb, ib txoj kev tshwj xeeb ntawm enamel kho, haum rau txhua yam kev puas tsuaj rau saum npoo ntawm cov hniav.
Indications rau implantation:
- mechanical hniav puas;
- enamel xim hloov;
- hniav hypersensitivity;
- dav sib nrug deb heev;
- hniav zoo li qhov tsis xws luag, ob qho tib si congenital thiab kis tau;
- Yfluorosis.
Txoj kev no yog qhov zoo rau kev soj ntsuam cov txheej txheem nyias nyias, thiab tuaj yeem muab cov neeg muaj tus mob no nrog lub qhov ncauj noj qab haus huv.
Naturally, nrog rau qib siab ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo, kev cog qoob loo kuj muaj tus nqi siab rau cov txheej txheem.
Vim li cas peb thiaj li xav tau kev rov ua dua
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem yog los kho cov qib ntawm cov kab tseem ceeb hauv cov hniav hniav. Yog hais tias qib ntawm cov ntxhia hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov txheej tiv thaiv raug ua txhaum, ces cov enamel tsis muaj zog, yuav npog nrog cov kab nrib pleb thiab kev loj hlob ntawm caries pib.
Remineralization yog me ntsis zoo ib yam li cov tshuaj fluoridation, tab sis cov kev npaj siv muaj ntau yam kab mob uas tsim nyog rau cov hniav.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv:
- Siv kev npaj zoo rau cov hniav ntxuav hniav dawb.
- Rov qab tom qab kev ntxuav hniav zoo.
- Hniav yaig ntawm qhov sib txawv.
- Txuag kev tiv thaiv txheej ntawm cov hniav, piv txwv li, hauv cov poj niam thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tubme nyuam.
- Nyob rhiab ntawm cov hniav kom hloov qhov kub thiab txias, nrog rau cov zaub mov qaub lossis qab zib.
- Predisposition to enamel hnav thiab tsim kua muag.
Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg tuaj yeem siv ncaj qha rau ntawm cov hniav lossis nrog kev pab ntawm lub hau tshwj xeeb.
Kev kho hniav niaj hnub muaj peev xwm siv tau los ua cov txheej txheem no ntawm lawv tus kheej, hauv tsev. Muaj kev xaiv cov gels tshwj xeeb rau cov hniav enamel ntawm kev muag, uas, thaum siv rau ntawm cov hniav, enrich nws nrog minerals.
Cov kws kho hniav feem ntau pom zoo kom siv cov txheej txheem fluoridation kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo yog tias tus neeg mob tsis muaj contraindications.
Restoration of teeth
Kev kho cov hniav siv cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw yog qhov zoo ib yam rau kev sau, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv kim dua thiab ruaj khov yog siv hauv nws cov txheej txheem. Composite restoration tso cai rau koj los kho kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm txhua yam luag ntxhi. Kev mus ntsib kws kho hniav ib zaug tso cai rau koj los kho qhov zoo ntawm cov hniav yam tsis tau siv cov khoom siv prosthetics.
Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau kev rov ua kom zoo dua:
- nce qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov hniav;
- qhov xav tau rov qab cov xim ntawm cov enamel, nrog contraindications rau cov hniav ntxuav hniav dawb;
- malocclusion;
- kev puas tsuaj rau lub enamel nto;
- distorted shape of teeth.
Muaj ntau tus contraindications rau xws li kev kho dua tshiab, suav nrog nce ntxivcov pos hniav los ntshav.
Kev teeb tsa cov plooj (porcelain veneers)
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no yog kev kho kom zoo ntawm cov hniav, yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem kho cov xim ntuj ntawm cov enamel thiab nws cov kev kho mob los ntawm lwm txoj kev tsis muaj. Veneers yog nyias daim hlau uas yog superimposed rau ntawm qhov chaw ua ntej tig ntawm pawg hniav.
Cov ntaub ntawv no tau ruaj khov thiab zoo kawg nkaus haum cov xim ntawm cov hniav, uas ua rau qhov kawg ntawm cov txheej txheem tsis pom rau lwm tus.
Tsuas yog kws kho hniav tuaj yeem pom zoo veneers.
Txoj kev zoo ntawm tshuaj txhuam hniav
Cov tshuaj txhuam hniav niaj hnub muaj cov txheej txheem tsim nyog ntawm cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig thiab cov vitamins, uas ua rau lawv ib qho tseem ceeb niaj hnub tiv thaiv cov hniav enamel depletion.
Yog tias koj xaiv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav kho kom zoo, ces nws qhov kev ua yuav yog tsom rau saturating cov enamel nrog fluoride (txhim kho cov txheej tiv thaiv) thiab khaws cov calcium hauv cov hniav. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pastes no muaj cov kab ke uas ua haujlwm zoo tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm caries.
Qhov tseeb nthuav yog tias calcium thiab fluoride, ua ke nyob rau hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm paste, yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Yuav kom ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo, fluoride thiab calcium yuav tsum tau siv nyias nyias.
Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv enamel hauv tsev
Raws li tau hais los saum no, nws tsis tuaj yeem rov qab cov enamel puas, tshwj xeeb hauv tsev. Tab sis nws yog nyob rau hauv peb lub zog los siv cov txheej txheem ntsuas txhawm rau txhim kho cov hniav thiab tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm caries.rau sawv daws.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov peb txoj cai yooj yim:
- Ua raws li koj txoj kev noj haus. Noj zaub mov kom ntau li ntau tau.
- Xaiv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav kom raug thiab lwm yam khoom siv huv hauv qhov ncauj. Thaum tsis ntseeg, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho hniav.
- Tsis txhob ntxuav koj cov hniav tom tsev. Nyob rau hauv kev nrhiav ntawm Hollywood luag nyav, enamel tuaj yeem raug mob hnyav.
Nrog rau kev siv cov peev nyiaj kom raug, koj tuaj yeem zam qhov kev mus ntsib kws kho hniav uas tsis tau npaj tseg, thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj enamel thiab caries.
cov lus qhia pab tau
Txoj cai ntawm kev tu lub qhov ncauj muaj xws li ob peb qhov nthuav dav uas tuaj yeem siv tau hauv lub neej txhua hnub:
- Tom qab noj mov, tsis txhob khiav mus rau tus txhuam hniav, nws yuav tsis ua rau koj zoo, tsuas yog yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog dej sov.
- Ua tib zoo tswj cov khoom qab zib hauv koj cov zaub mov txhua hnub.
- Kev noj zaub nyoos thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tawv nqaij tawv, pab cov hniav ntxuav lawv tus kheej.
- Yam tsawg ib xyoos ib zaug mus ntsib kws kho hniav kom kuaj txhua hnub.
Nws txaus rau txhua tus neeg yuav tsum tau them nyiaj me ntsis ntxiv rau qhov mob ntawm lawv cov hniav thiab kev huv ntawm qhov ncauj, uas yuav txuag tsis tau nyiaj xwb, tab sis kuj yog lub sijhawm thiab cov hlab ntsha yav tom ntej.
