Loj hlob hormone somatropin: lub hom phiaj, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, indications thiab contraindications

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Loj hlob hormone somatropin: lub hom phiaj, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, indications thiab contraindications
Loj hlob hormone somatropin: lub hom phiaj, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, indications thiab contraindications

Video: Loj hlob hormone somatropin: lub hom phiaj, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, indications thiab contraindications

Video: Loj hlob hormone somatropin: lub hom phiaj, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, indications thiab contraindications
Video: Puas yog luag dag koj xwb | Kawm muas 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Cov tshuaj loj hlob somatropin tswj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev thiab cov leeg nqaij hauv tib neeg lub cev. Nws yog ib feem ntawm cov metabolism hauv cov proteins, rog thiab carbohydrates, ua kom cov ntshav qabzib ntau ntxiv.

Cov tshuaj loj hlob somatropin yog tsim los ntawm qhov chaw sab hauv ntawm lub caj pas pituitary, tab sis nws tshwm sim tias lub cev xav tau cov khoom no ntxiv. Tom qab ntawd tus neeg pib noj nws cov khoom sib xyaw. Cov tshuaj feem ntau ua haujlwm rau lawv lub hom phiaj, tab sis muaj ntau yam kev mob tshwm sim uas tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej.

Kev tsim khoom ntawm somatropin

Kev loj hlob hormone somatropin hauv lub cev tsis tas li. Lub synthesis ntawm ib yam khoom muaj ib lub sijhawm zoo li nthwv dej txhua hnub. Ib qho kev tso tawm ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj hormones rau hauv cov ntshav tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj. Cov kws tshawb fawb hais tias cov menyuam loj hlob hauv lawv txoj kev pw tsaug zog muaj kev tshawb fawb.

Somatropin loj hlob hormone phiv
Somatropin loj hlob hormone phiv

Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj hormones tsim nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg. Ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav yog tsau txawm ua ntej yug ntawm ib tug neeg - ntawm 6-8 lub hlis ntawm cev xeeb tub. Txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2 xyoos, qib ntawm cov tshuaj hormones siab heev, tab sis thaum muaj hnub nyoog 20 xyoo, nws cov khoom tsim tau txo qis.

Kev tsim khoom thiab, qhov sib txawv, inhibition ntawm somatropin synthesis cuam tshuam los ntawm ob yam peptide - somatoliberin thiab somatostatin.

Somatoliberin thiab somatostatin

Somatoliberin activates lub hypothalamus los tsim somatropin. Nws, nyob rau hauv lem, tsim nyob rau hauv tus ntawm cov nram qab no yam:

  1. Hmo ntuj tsaug zog, thiab ib tug neeg yuav tsum pw hauv qhov tsaus ntuj.
  2. Kev tawm dag zog lub cev tsis tu ncua.
  3. Low lub cev qab zib.
  4. Cov tshuaj estrogen tseem ceeb.
  5. Kev ua haujlwm siab ntawm endocrine system, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov thyroid caj pas.
  6. nce qib ntawm glutamine hauv tib neeg noj.
  7. Kev ua ntawm lub caj pas pituitary nce nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj hormone ghrelin, uas ua rau muaj kev tshaib plab.

Thiab, somatostatin, uas inhibits kev tsim tawm ntawm somatropin, nce ntxiv los ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv qab no ntawm lub cev:

  1. siab qabzib.
  2. Ntau cov roj ntsha tseem ceeb.
  3. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov tshuaj hormones hluavtaws hauv tib neeg cov ntshav.

Tsis muaj kev loj hlob hormone hauv lub cev

Kev loj hlob hormone somatropin nyob rau hauv ntau qib yog tsim nyog rau ib tug neeg thoob plaws lub neej. Nws yog tseeb hais tias los ntawm lub hnub nyoog laus nws cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv cov ntshav txo, tab sis yog hais tias qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tej lub sij hawm ntawm lub neejkab mob, uas ua rau cov tsos ntawm ntau yam pathologies. Yog li, thaum yau, qhov tsis muaj somatropin ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm dwarfism. Hauv qhov no, tib neeg txoj kev loj hlob nres. Thiab nrog ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj hormones hauv cov ntshav, qhov hu ua gigantism tsim. Qhov no yog ib yam mob thaum ib tug neeg loj hlob tsis tau tsuas yog tus txha nraub qaum, tab sis kuj lub taub hau ntawm ob txhais tes thiab taw, ntiv tes.

Somatropin loj hlob hormone testonate deca voj voog
Somatropin loj hlob hormone testonate deca voj voog

Yog tias qhov ua tsis tiav hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones tshwm sim tom qab 20 xyoo, qhov no ua rau tus neeg mob rog rog. Cov lipids hauv cov ntshav nce ntxiv, thiab, vim li ntawd, kev tsis txaus siab, tsis muaj zog, thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov pob txha tsim.

Kev ua neej nyob tsis muaj zog los ntawm kev rog rog ua rau muaj kab mob plawv, ntau yam ua rau tuag taus.

Qhov twg kom tau txais kev loj hlob hormone

Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj synthetic loj hlob hormone somatropin hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj txhua lub sijhawm. Tom qab tag nrho, cov tshuaj yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau nws lub hom phiaj (kom normalize nws theem nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, uas pab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam), tab sis kuj rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua si nawv. Cov khoom no zom cov rog thiab ua kom cov nqaij ntshiv loj hlob sai, uas yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kom lub zog thiab kev ua siab ntev ntawm tus neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib chav kawm rau cov ntxhais ntawm kev loj hlob hormone (somatropin) yog siv rau kev poob phaus.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua raws li kev noj zaub mov kom raug thiab kev tswj hwm, vim tias cov tshuaj yog hluavtaws thiab tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev yuav luag tsis muaj kev cia siab. Tias yog vim li cas cov nyiaj uas muaj cov tshuaj hormones raug sau los ntawm kws kho mob. Yog tias cov khoom yuav raug coj los ntawm ib tus neeg ncaws pob, ces nws yuav tsum xub hlakev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.

Kev loj hlob hormone somatropin hauv khw muag tshuaj
Kev loj hlob hormone somatropin hauv khw muag tshuaj

Cov tshuaj hormones hauv khw muag tshuaj tau nthuav tawm hauv qee yam kev npaj - Omnitrop, Genotropin, Norditropin, Norditropin NordiLet thiab lwm yam. Txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej cov qauv ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm active tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub composition. Tus nqi thiab cov tswv yim ntawm kev nkag mus txawv nyob ntawm lub xeev ntawm tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Piv txwv li, chav kawm ntawm somatropin - kev loj hlob hormone "Testonat Deca" yog 30 hnub.

Somatropin npaj feem ntau yog txhaj tshuaj, yog li tus neeg kho mob xav tau ib tus kws kho mob uas tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj kom raug.

Yog tus kws kho mob sau tshuaj hormone

Ib chav kawm ntawm kev loj hlob hormone somatropin yog tshuaj rau cov kab mob loj:

  1. Endogenous loj hlob hormone deficiency lossis dwarfism.
  2. YShereshevsky-Turner syndrome.
  3. GH deficiency hauv cov neeg laus.
  4. Kev puas tsuaj ntawm pob txha pob txha - osteoporosis.
  5. Txoj kev kho kom muaj zog rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob.
  6. Cov tshuaj siv rau cachexia.

Yuav tsum tau npaum li cas rau ib chav kawm ntawm kev loj hlob hormone somatropin nyob rau hauv cov kab mob no - tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Ntawd yog, qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab kev tswj hwm tau muab rau txhua tus neeg mob, suav nrog ntau yam.

Contraindications rau noj tshuaj

Tsis yog txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem noj cov tshuaj hormone somatropin los ua tshuaj kho mob. Muaj ib pawg ntawm cov neeg mob uas qhov kev kho mob hnyav no yog nruj me ntsis txwv.

tshuaj hormonesomatropin kev loj hlob ntau npaum li cas yog xav tau ib chav kawm
tshuaj hormonesomatropin kev loj hlob ntau npaum li cas yog xav tau ib chav kawm
  • Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov no yog cov neeg ua xua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
  • Thib ob, cov tshuaj txwv tsis pub noj los ntawm cov neeg mob neoplasms hauv hlwb.
  • Thib peb, yog tias ib tug neeg muaj qog nqaij hlav hauv ib lub cev, ces nws yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj no, vim nws tuaj yeem pib loj hlob sai.
  • Fourthly, tshuaj nrog somatropin yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj lub plawv nres, nrog rau lub plawv los yog lub plab phais.
  • Thib tsib, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj rau cov kab mob pulmonary.

Koj yuav tsum noj tshuaj nrog cov tshuaj hormone kom zoo thaum muaj ntshav qab zib, cev xeeb tub thiab thaum pub niam mis.

Kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev loj hlob hormone

Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev loj hlob hormone (somatropin) tau kawm zoo heev thiab nthuav tawm yuav luag tag nrho. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej siv cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov npe ntawm cov kev tsis zoo ntawm lub cev:

  1. Mob nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau thiab hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm lub taub hau.
  2. Nyob.
  3. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob ntawm lub duav pob qij txha, ua rau lameness. Koj lub hauv caug kuj yuav pib thab koj.
  4. Kev tshwm sim ntawm edema ntawm tes thiab ko taw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thawj hnub ntawm kev noj tshuaj.
  5. Ib tug neeg yuav pib mob mus rau ntuav hnyav.
  6. Tus neeg mob feem ntau muaj qhov tsis pom kev.
  7. Kab mob pancreas tsim.
  8. hnov tsis hnov qab, nrog rau pob ntseg o.
  9. Ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeemmoles los yog freckles tshwm.
  10. Yog tias tus menyuam loj hlob sai vim yog siv tshuaj, ces scoliosis tuaj yeem ua tau - curvature ntawm qaum.

Qee tus neeg mob tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov tshuaj hormones, uas ua rau txo qis hauv kev kho mob. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tus kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas cov koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj.

Ntau tshaj

Yog tias koj tso cai ib zaug dhau ib zaug, ces hauv lub cev muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov piam thaj. Tom qab ntawd, kev kho mob hyperglycemia tshwm sim, uas kuj tsis zoo rau ib tus neeg.

Yog tias qhov tshuaj ntau dhau mus ntev, ces tus menyuam tuaj yeem txhim kho gigantism nrog concomitant suppression ntawm cov thyroid caj pas. Kev kho mob hauv qhov no suav nrog kev tsis lees txais cov tshuaj tag nrho.

cov lus qhia ntxiv

Ua ntej txiav txim siab ntau npaum li cas yog xav tau rau kev kawm ntawm somatropin txoj kev loj hlob hormone, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau cuam tshuam qhov ua rau nws tsis txaus hauv lub cev. Tom qab ntawd, kev kho mob yog nqa tawm txhawm rau txhawm rau ua haujlwm ntawm lub caj pas pituitary thiab endocrine system tag nrho. Qee zaum kev phais yog xav tau los kho qhov ua rau, xws li tshem tawm cov qog pituitary uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj.

Tab sis nws tsis yog ib txwm yog cov neoplasm uas yog liam rau qhov tsis muaj cov tshuaj hormone - lub caj pas pituitary tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj vim yog mob taub hau. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob tag nrho tshwj xeeb rau kev mob hlwb.

Cov tshuaj agitation somatropin loj hlob hormone
Cov tshuaj agitation somatropin loj hlob hormone

Thaum kho, nws raug nquahu kom txhaj cov tshuaj hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev kom tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cov rog txheej.

Synthetic TSH hormone feem ntau suav nrog hauv kev kho mob, qhov no yog ua kom txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm hypothyroidism.

Nrog ntshav qab zib, cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb los saib xyuas lawv cov ntshav qabzib thiab nco ntsoov nws cov dhia ntse, uas pab kho cov tshuaj hormonal.

Yog muaj kev phiv tshwm sim, xws li qhov muag tsis pom kev, hnov lus, xeev siab, ntuav, ces nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob noj tshuaj tam sim ntawd.

Txhob loj hlob hormone hauv lub cev los ntawm kev ua si

Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm somatropin - kev loj hlob hormone feem ntau yog qhov zoo. Tab sis peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias thaum noj cov tshuaj hluavtaws, lub caj pas pituitary sharply txo qhov tsim ntawm cov khoom ntuj tsim, uas cuam tshuam rau yav tom ntej. Yog li, nws muaj peev xwm nce qib ntawm somatropin hauv cov ntshav yam tsis tas siv cov tshuaj uas muaj nws.

Kev loj hlob hormone somatropin yuav siv li cas
Kev loj hlob hormone somatropin yuav siv li cas

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, cov no yog cov kev cob qhia tsis tu ncua. Thiab nws tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi ntawm cov haujlwm uas ib tus neeg koom nrog, qhov tseem ceeb yog kev ua raws li kev ua kis las. Ntawd yog, lub cev yuav tsum tau siv rau, piv txwv li, kev tawm dag zog txhua hnub ob teev.

Yog tus neeg mob yog menyuam yaus, nws tuaj yeem muab rau ua luam dej, gymnastics lossis martial arts. Cov dej num no suav nrog kev cob qhia lub zog thiab acrobatics.

Rau tus neeg muaj hnub nyoog nruab nrab thiab laus dua, lub teeb khiav lossis taug kev, uas yog, kev ua si aerobic, yog qhov tsim nyog. Koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias kev cob qhia tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog nce qib ntawm cov tshuaj hormones, tab sis kuj poob ntau dhaukg, yog muaj.

Kev loj hlob hormone hauv lub cev los ntawm kev noj haus

Ntxiv rau kev ua kis las, txhawm rau nce qib ntawm cov tshuaj hormones hauv cov ntshav, koj yuav tsum tau kho koj cov zaub mov. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam tseem me, lub luag hauj lwm no poob rau nws niam nws txiv.

Kev noj haus ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus yuav tsum muaj cov khoom xws li tsev cheese, nqaij qaib, nqaij nyug, taum, peas, mis nyuj - txhua yam uas muaj protein ntau. Nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb rau suav nrog walnuts, qe, buckwheat thiab lwm hom cereals hauv kev noj haus.

noj protein ntau
noj protein ntau

Rog yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau lub cev, ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv nws qhov tsis txaus kom txawj ntse. Piv txwv li, lard yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tab sis cov roj visceral lossis cov nqaij rog yuav tsum tsis suav nrog.

Cov dej qab zib carbonated yuav tsum raug tshem tawm ntawm kev noj haus mus ib txhis, vim tias ib lub raj mis "pop" muaj txog 200 g suab thaj. Qhov no yog ntau heev - rau cov qauv niaj hnub, 15-20 g suab thaj yog txaus, txog 1 teaspoon. Tag nrho lwm yam yuav twv yuav raug tso ua rog hauv qab daim tawv nqaij.

Koj tsis tuaj yeem muab rau koj tus menyuam cov ncuav qab zib nplua nuj, ntsim seasonings, zaub mov uas muaj cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov xim. Yuav kom paub meej, nco ntsoov txwv tsis pub siv cov khoom noj ceev.

Koj yuav tsum noj tsawg kawg 6 zaug hauv ib hnub, thaum noj yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 200 g, uas yog, lawv yuav tsum me me. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau tsis ua rau lub plab, ces nws yuav zom tau thiab assimilate cov as-ham los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm ntau npaum li cas.

Somatropin hauv kev ua si

Kev ntxhov siab ntawm cov tshuaj somatropin (kev loj hlob hormone) cov tshuaj tau ua haujlwm nyob rau hauvntawm cov kws ncaws pob kws tshaj lij, tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom hauv cev. Cov neeg ncaws pob no tau tsom mus rau kev nce cov leeg nqaij hauv lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws, thiab cov tshuaj ua rau lawv muaj txiaj ntsig hauv qhov no. Tom qab tag nrho, cov tshuaj no ua tiav cov rog thiab tsim cov nqaij leeg. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg noj qab haus huv ua rau nws tus kheej muaj kev pheej hmoo, txij li nws lub caj pas pituitary tsis ua haujlwm tag nrho. Tsis tas li ntawd, txiav txiav tuaj yeem ua tsis tiav hauv tus neeg ncaws pob, vim tias qib ntawm insulin txawv heev vim yog txhua yam tshuaj hluavtaws.

Tom qab cov kev kawm "tso" cov leeg nqaij, tus neeg ncaws pob tuaj yeem poob nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv tau ntau xyoo, lossis mus ib txhis. Tias yog vim li cas Pawg Olympic tau txwv tsis pub siv cov tshuaj uas muaj somatropin thiab lwm yam tshuaj hormones. Thiab cov uas tseem siv lawv ua li ntawd ntawm lawv tus kheej txaus ntshai thiab txaus ntshai.

Zoo kawg

Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm txhua yam uas tau hais, peb tuaj yeem kos cov lus xaus hauv qab no. Kev npaj nrog somatropin yuav tsum tau noj los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj pituitary lossis thyroid caj pas. Thiab cov neeg ncaws pob yuav tsum tsom mus rau lawv txoj kev kawm, kev noj haus, kev pw tsaug zog, thiab txiav cov cwj pwm phem. Kev siv tshuaj hormonal los tsim cov leeg nqaij lossis poob phaus yog qhov txaus ntshai rau kev noj qab haus huv. Ntau yam tshuaj muaj zog raug txwv hauv kev ua kis las.

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