teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog ib qho kev txhawj xeeb rau ntau tus neeg. Lawv tsis tsuas ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm tus neeg mob, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob hnyav dua thiab muaj teeb meem. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lawv kom zoo, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov tshuaj zoo. Kev kho pob txuv ntawm lub ntsej muag tsis zoo sib npaug rau txhua tus. Tsuas yog kev ntsuam xyuas los ntawm kws kho mob dermatologist yuav pab koj xaiv txoj kev kho mob.
"Tretinoin" los ntawm pob txuv twb tau pab ntau yam. Cov cuab yeej no muaj cov khoom tsim nyog uas tso cai rau koj los daws cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ua ntej koj pib siv cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob txog qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo thiab xav txog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Tretinoin, tso tawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov analogues.
Tretinoin tso tawm daim ntawv
Muaj ntau hom tshuaj kho pob txuv ntawm lub ntsej muag. Ntau yam ntawm lawv yog tsim nyob rau hauv tib lub npe, uas yuav pab tau xaiv cov cuab yeej yooj yim tshaj plaws los siv. Tretinoin tsis muaj kev zam. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj kuj tseem nyob ntawm nws daim ntawv.
"Tretinoin" muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, tshuaj pleev, gel, tshuaj thiab tshuaj ntsiav."Tretinoin" - tshuaj pleev yog tsim los ntxuav cov tawv nqaij ntawm impurities, txo o thiab tshem tawm pob txuv thiab lwm yam pob txuv. Daim ntawv no zoo tagnrho rau kev saib xyuas cov tawv nqaij hluas, normalizes sebaceous qog, uas pab tshem tawm oily sheen.
"Tretinoin" cream yog haum rau cov neeg laus uas muaj cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij laus. Lub cream muaj ib tug fatty puag, ua tsaug uas nws pab kom smooth tawm hnub nyoog-txog wrinkles. Cov tshuaj no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau feem ntau ntawm cov tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij mos subcutaneous.
Gel muaj ib qho kev ntxhib los mos dua li qab zib thiab haum rau oily thiab ua ke ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Zoo li cov cream, nws muaj cov nyhuv anti-seborrheic. Tretinoin capsules yog siv los ua kom tshem tawm cov mob qog nqaij hlav promyelocytic leukemia thiab yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tsuas yog tom qab kev kuaj pom tseeb lawm. Kev kho mob nrog Tretinoin capsules yuav tsum tau saib xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob oncologist thiab hematologist.
Txoj kev daws teeb meem muaj tib yam tshuaj ua haujlwm xws li qab zib thiab tshuaj pleev. Nws yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog los daws cov teeb meem pom ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem kos tawm cov taub hau dub zais. Nws yog siv los ua ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob ntawm ntau hom pob txuv.
Cov tshuaj
"Tretinoin"-cream muaj cov tshuaj nquag - transretinoic acid (tretinoin) ntawm 0.05% lossis 0.1%. Qhov siab dua qhov loj feem ntawm cov tshuaj nquag, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj. Tretinoin yog hmoovcov khoom yog daj los yog lub teeb txiv kab ntxwv, yog li cov nplaum nplaum muaj cov khoom siv uas tsim cov dej-roj thiab roj-dej hauv paus.
Gel "Tretinoin" muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov ntsiab lus ntawm active tshuaj nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 0.1%, 0.025% los yog 0.05% ntawm tag nrho cov loj. Ntxiv nrog rau tretinoin, cov gel kuj tseem muaj propylene glycol, carbomer, isopropyl cawv, triethanolamine, butylated hydroxytoluene thiab qee yam khoom me me.
"Tretinoin" lotion nrog zinc yog muaj nrog cov tshuaj nquag ntawm 0.05%, thiab cov tshuaj nrog 0.1%. Cov tshuaj pleev ib ce kuj muaj propylene glycol thiab ethyl cawv, uas muaj cov kab mob bactericidal.
Txhua ntsiav tshuaj ntawm "Tretinoin" muaj 10 mg ntawm cov tshuaj nquag thiab excipients xws li beeswax, soybean oil. Lub plhaub gelatin ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav muaj glycerol, carion-83, titanium dioxide thiab dyes.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv pab pawg ntawm retinoids, zoo ib yam li vitamin A. Tau txais los ntawm retinol metabolization. Tretinoin muaj antiseborrheic, antitumor, keratolytic thiab comedolytic teebmeem. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws txhawb kev tsim cov ntaub so ntswg, ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab tseem muaj cov nyhuv anti-inflammatory hauv zos. Nws yog siv los kho pob txuv confluent thiab vulgar. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav, cov tshuaj tau zoo siv rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm myeloid leukemia.
"Tretinoin"-cream yog siv los ua kom tawv nqaijCov txheej txheem inflammatory thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov txheej txheem sab saud ntawm cov epidermis. Tej zaum yuav siv los kho tej yam kab mob dermatitis thiab lwm yam mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Action taken
"Tretinoin"-cream (rau pob txuv) tso cai rau koj tshem tawm qhov mob ntawm cov txheej txheem sib txawv ntawm cov epidermis, yog siv rau sab nraud, tab sis muaj cov nyhuv ntxaum. Cov tshuaj nquag cuam tshuam rau kev tsim cov elastin los ntawm cov hlwb ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas ua rau kom cov tawv nqaij elasticity thiab pab txo qhov pom ntawm wrinkles thiab lwm yam kev hloov pauv hnub nyoog.
Tretinoin cuam tshuam rau kev tsim cov melanin, inhibiting txheej txheem ntawm nws tsim nyob rau hauv ntau qhov ntau, uas ua rau txo qis ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav malignant. Nws kuj tseem txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlwb epithelial thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv cov kev faib tawm, uas ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Nyob rau hauv kev kho pob txuv qhib, cov khoom txawm tawm sab saum toj txheej ntawm epidermis, tsis muaj caws pliav lossis lwm yam cim ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg puas. Ntawm cov pob txuv kaw, cov tshuaj muaj cov nyhuv rub, uas ua rau lawv qhib thiab tshem tawm ntxiv, thaum txo qhov mob thiab tiv thaiv cov nqaij mos caws pliav. Kuj tiv thaiv pob txuv tshiab.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv seborrheic ntawm cov tshuaj "Tretinoin" -cream yog los tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlwb epithelial, normalizes kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog sebaceous, thiab txo qhov mob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov qog sebaceous.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv tshuaj tshwm sim tom qab ib nrab mus rau ob lub hlis. Tom qab ib mus rau ob lub lis piamsiv, qhov nce ntawm pob txuv yuav raug pom. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm nqa tawm thiab qhib zais blackheads.
Capsules "Tretinoin" yog npaj rau kev tswj qhov ncauj. Lawv tsuas yog muab rau cov neeg mob uas muaj qhov txawv txav ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab sib sau ntawm promyelocytes, uas ua rau myeloid leukemia. Tretinoin inhibits tsub zuj zuj ntawm myeloid hlwb, uas ua rau kom tshem tawm, uas yuav kav li ntawm ob mus rau plaub lub hlis.
YContraindications
rhiab rau cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj yog qhov laj thawj txaus rau kev siv tsis tau. Nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem siv "Tretinoin" thaum cev xeeb tub, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub embryo. Thaum pub niam mis, koj tsis tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj hauv qhov ncauj.
Cov tshuaj tsis raug sau tseg rau cov neeg mob uas muaj cov txheej txheem mob hnyav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, muaj cov tawv nqaij ua pob khaus hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov txhab lossis kub hnyiab. Nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem lees txais cov tshuaj rau cov neeg mob uas muaj daim tawv nqaij epithelioma lossis cov neeg uas muaj tsev neeg predisposition rau nws. Koj tsis tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj rau ntau hom eczema, pancreatitis, ntshav qab zib thiab nce intracranial siab.
Cov tshuaj muaj kev txwv hnub nyoog. Nws tsis yog muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj hnub nyoog txog kaum ob xyoos, thiab hauv ib daim ntawv rau cov neeg mob tshaj tsib caug.
Side effects
Thaum noj tshuaj hauv qhov ncauj, "retienic acid syndrome" tuaj yeem txhim kho, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj.
Thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, kev kho mob tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tam sim ntawd. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no yog cov tsos mob ntawm ua tsis taus pa, hyperleukocytosis, hypotension, kub taub hau, raum thiab hepatic ntau yam kabmob tsis ua haujlwm.
Thaum siv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm "Tretinoin" rau kev siv sab nraud, ntau yam kev mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij (tev thiab dryness), ua pob liab liab, khaus, hemorrhages subcutaneous tuaj yeem pom. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv xws li qhov ncauj qhuav, tawm hws ntau ntxiv, rhiab heev rau cov kab hluav taws xob ultraviolet, alopecia, hyper- thiab hypopigmentation kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Qee zaum, muaj teeb meem hauv plab zom mov (xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab), lub hauv paus paj hlwb (kev nyuaj siab, kiv taub hau, hnov lus thiab tsis pom kev, nce intracranial siab).
Kev cuam tshuam hauv cov txheej txheem metabolic vim noj cov tshuaj tau qhia nyob rau hauv kev hloov pauv hauv lub cev hnyav thiab cov tsos ntawm cellulite, raws li cov pov thawj los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas. "Tretinoin" kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob ua pa, nrog rau hnoos, ua tsis taus pa, o ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias thiab larynx, hawb pob hauv lub ntsws.
Arrhythmia, mob hauv cov leeg nqaij, hauv siab thiab nraub qaum, kev qaug zog ntawm lub cev thiab qaug zog tau pom nyob rau qee tus neeg mob tom qab noj tshuaj. Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm ntau yam kev mob tshwm sim ib zaug lossis kev hem thawj ntawm cov teeb meem los ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj, tus neeg mob yuav raug xa mus rau qhov tsis kam lees ua tiav ntawm kev kho mob lossis kev txo qis hauv cov tshuaj thawj zaug pom zoo. Muaj qhov ua tau los hloov Tretinoin nrog analogues.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
"Tretinoin" (cream lossis gel) yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv cov txheej nyias nyias nrog kev txav txav tsuas yog ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij ib hnub ib zaug thiab sab laug rau rau teev. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, nws raug nquahu kom ntxuav cov tshuaj nrog dej. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev noj ntau dhau yuav tsis ua rau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig sai dua.
Rau cov neeg uas muaj tawv nqaij ncaj ncees lossis hom tawv nqaij qhuav, nws raug nquahu kom tawm hauv qhov kev npaj tsuas yog ib nrab teev los pib. Nrog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm daim tawv nqaij, lub sij hawm yuav maj mam nce. Nws raug tso cai kom tshem tawm pustules thiab comedones thaum kho. Cov chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob txawv ntawm ob lub lis piam mus rau peb lub hlis thiab nyob ntawm seb qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab lub cev tsis kam mus rau kev kho mob.
Cov koob tshuaj txhua hnub ntawm cov tshuaj "Tretinoin" hauv cov tshuaj ntsiav yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 45 mg ib square meter ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lub sijhawm kho yog peb lub hlis. Cov koob tshuaj yog tib yam rau txhua lub hnub nyoog uas tsis tau teev nyob rau hauv cov contraindications. Yog tias tus neeg mob tau kuaj pom tias muaj lub raum lossis lub raum tsis txaus, qhov koob tshuaj yuav tsum raug txo mus rau 25 mg.
Qhov siab tshaj plaws tau tso cai txhua hnub rau tus neeg laus yog 195 mg ntawm cov tshuaj ib square meter ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab 60 mg rau tus menyuam. Nrog rau cov qog loj heev, koob tshuaj txhua hnub tuaj yeem nce mus rau ib feem peb ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws uas tau tso cai.
Thaum siv tshuaj muaj tretinoin, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tshav ntuj ncaj qha mus ntev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm sunburn nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg mob, nws yog tsim nyog ncua kev kho mob kom txog rau thaum daim tawv nqaij yog ib txwm lightened.
Kev cuam tshuam tshuaj yeeb tshuaj
Cov tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov enzymes siab, txo cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj "Tretinoin Retin A". Lub siab ua haujlwm enzyme stimulants suav nrog glucocorticosteroids, rifampicin, pentobarbetal, thiab phenobarbital. Tshem tawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm daim siab enzymes Verapamil, "Erythromycin", "Ketoconazole" thiab lwm yam. Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias "Tretinoin" tsis cuam tshuam rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj no, raws li cov pov thawj los ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tshuaj xyuas. "Tretinoin" txo cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj raws li progesterone (mil-drank).
Ceev faj yuav tsum tau siv thaum siv Tretinoin thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob antifibrinolytic tib lub sijhawm, vim qee cov neeg mob tau ntsib cov teeb meem thrombotic nrog qhov ua rau tuag taus.
Ib yam ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm "Tretinoid" yog qhov ua tau kom nce siab hauv intracranial. Cov nyhuv tib yam yog pom nrog cov tshuaj tetracycline, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj no tib lub sijhawm.
"Tretinoin": analogues
Yuav daws cov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij, muaj ntau yam khoom zoo sib xws uas kuj ua tau haujlwm zoo. "Tretinoin", tus nqi uas yog siab heev, rau qee qhov laj thawj yuav tsis tsim nyog (tus kheej rhiab heev thiab lwm yam contraindications) rau ib tug neeg.
"Retinoic ointment" yog ib qho pheej yig dua analogue ntawm "Tretinoin" thiab muaj vitamin A thiab isotretinoin. Yog tias cov tshuaj pleev siv tsis raug thiab tsis ua raws li cov lus qhia, koj tuaj yeem tau txais daim tawv nqaij hlawv. Thaum xub thawj, cov khoom tau npaj los tawm tsam pob txuv thiab lwm yam pob khaus, tab sis thaum siv nws muab tawm tias cov tshuaj pleev, nrog rau lub sij hawm luv luv, activates collagen ntau lawm thiab yog li smoothes ntiav wrinkles.
"Differin" hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj cov tshuaj nquag adapalene, uas yog cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke ntawm retinoic acid. Nws muaj cov nyhuv me me hauv kev sib piv nrog "Tretinoin". Kuj tseem muaj raws li gel rau cov tawv nqaij oily thiab ua ib qho cream rau cov tawv nqaij qhuav. Cov tshuaj tsis yog tsim los tshem tawm neoplasms thiab seborrheic dermatitis. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov kab mob no yog contraindication rau kev siv Differin, raws li nws yuav tsum tau muaj zog txhais tau tias.
Tus nqi tshuaj
"Tretinoin"-cream, tus nqi uas nyob ntawm daim ntawv tso tawm ntawm cov tshuaj thiab nws cov chaw tsim khoom, yog qhov nrov heev rau kev daws teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Generic tshuaj yog muab rau Russia. Ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ua tim khawv rau qhov no. "Tretinoin" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug cream los yog lotion nrog zinc ntawm Italian ntau lawm yog hu ua "Airol". Nws muaj tus nqi pheej yig dua piv rau lwm cov tuam txhab lag luam, qhov nruab nrab ntawm 2500 rubles rau 50 ml ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce lossis 30 mg ntawm cream.
"Lokatsid" yog ib lub qab zib uas muaj tretinoin, tus nqi tsuas yog 1500rubles. Raws li lub npe no, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev daws teeb meem rau kev siv sab nraud nrog tretinoin. Tab sis, raws li cov neeg mob, nws muaj qhov tsis zoo los yog xav tau cov tshuaj nplaum ntau dua.
Raws li lub npe "Retin-A" koj tuaj yeem pom "Tretinoin" - tshuaj pleev thiab gel ua hauv Is Nrias teb. "Vesanoid" - Swiss ua tretinoin capsules. Lawv tus nqi ib pob ntawm 100 pcs. yog ntau tshaj 10,000 rubles, tab sis ib pob yog txaus rau ib chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob.
Kev tshuaj xyuas
"Tretinoin" yog suav tias yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tshem tawm ntau yam teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Thaum tsis muaj contraindications, koj tuaj yeem suav rau qhov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab cov tawv nqaij du tom qab ob peb lub lis piam ntawm kev siv tshuaj. Cov cuab yeej yuav tsis raug pom zoo los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij vim muaj ntau yam kev mob tshwm sim thiab contraindications, raws li muaj pov thawj los ntawm ntau yam tshuaj xyuas. "Tretinoin" yuav tsum tau siv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas kev kho mob. Kev siv tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim.
"Tretinoin" los ntawm wrinkles kuj muaj nws cov contraindications rau kev siv, tsis zoo li cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, nws tsis tuaj yeem siv yam tsis tau sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas yuav xaiv cov tshuaj noj kom zoo thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev siv.
Cov neeg mob uas siv cov tshuaj tshem tawm pob txuv thiab pob txuv nco ntsoov nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub cev. Cov neeg mob qhia txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv ob peb lub lis piam xwbtom qab pib siv cov khoom. Cov nyhuv ntev ntev kuj tau sau tseg, uas tso cai rau siv tsis tu ncua ntawm cov tshuaj thiab txo cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj. Hauv kev sib piv nrog lwm cov txhais tau tias zoo sib xws, "Tretinoin" muaj cov nyhuv nrawm nrawm thiab tso cai rau koj tshem tawm qhov teeb meem sai sai lossis ua rau nws tshwm sim tsis tshua pom.
Ntau lwm yam khoom uas tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj yog tsim los tshem tawm pob txuv, wrinkles thiab daws ntau yam teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lawv yooj yim dua los yuav, vim lawv pheej yig dua, tab sis lawv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam li Tretinoin. Cov tshuaj no tau ua pov thawj tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev tawm tsam cov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
