Pob txuv ntawm lub ntsej muag yog ib qho tshwm sim ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tub thiab ntxhais. Xws li cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm qee yam kab mob pathological, vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsim ntawm sebaceous secretion nce, stratum corneum ntawm ducts ntawm cov qog sebaceous thickens, cov hlwb tuag pib exfoliate irregularly, thiab cov follicle ducts. yog thaiv los ntawm horny nplai. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov kab mob pathogenic nquag nquag sib xyaw hauv cov follicle, cov txheej txheem inflammatory tshwm sim thiab, raws li, pob txuv tshwm. Peb yuav xav txog cov laj thawj ntawm cov txheej txheem zoo li no me ntsis tom qab, thiab tam sim no peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov pob khaus tsim.
pob txuv tsim
Raws li koj paub, txhua lub hauv paus plaub hau yog nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov qog sebaceous, thiab lawv txuas nrog cov kav dej sib txuas. Lub secretion tsim los ntawm lub caj pas coats cov plaub hau thiab tawv nqaij thiab yog li tsistsuas yog tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm ib puag ncig influences, tab sis kuj, ntawm chav kawm, moisturizes. Yog hais tias cov roj ntau dhau lawm, cov hlwb keratinized yuav pib lo ua ke, vim li ntawd, cov plaub hau greasy plug yog tsim ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm lub hauv paus. Feem ntau, nws tsuas yog provokes o ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub follicle. Ua li no, feem ntau, pob txuv yog tsim rau ntawm lub ntsej muag. Cov duab ntawm cov neeg raug tus kab mob no qee zaum tsuas yog txaus ntshai. Cov pob khaus tuaj yeem npog tag nrho lub ntsej muag. Yog, txaus ntshai heev! Tab sis qhov kev poob qis no tshwm sim txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej feem ntau tsis saib xyuas.
Thaum thawj theem ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov pob liab liab zoo li dawb hemispherical nodules tsis loj dua lub taub hau ntawm tus pin. Cov no yog kaw comedones, los yog hu ua milia. Thaum lub sebaceous ntsaws oxidizes, dub dots daim ntawv - qhib comedones. Thiab twb yog vim muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov kab mob, papules yog tsim - inflammatory cone-zoo li lub ntsiab ntawm cov xim liab, muaj abscess nyob rau sab saum toj, thiab ib ncig - ib tug corolla ntawm hyperemia.
Qhov tseem ceeb provokes yog hormonal hloov hauv lub cev. Yog li ntawd, pob txuv feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, cov hluas, cov poj niam nyob rau hnub kawg ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws, nrog rau cov neeg siv tshuaj hormonal. Kev khaus khaus ntau dhau ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog txhua yam khoom siv kho mob kuj ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo li pob txuv. Cov laj thawj rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog raws li hauv qab no: ua ntej, ntau yam tshuaj txhuam hniav, gels, xab npum txo qis kev ua haujlwm ntawm daim tawv nqaij,Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob mus rau cov follicles qhib; Qhov thib ob, cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory.
Muaj ntau yam pob txuv:
- steroid - tshwm sim nrog kev noj tshuaj tsis txaus ntawm cov tshuaj hormonal;
- necrotic - tshwm sim hauv tawv taub hau;
- xob laim (fulminant) - ib daim ntawv tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim feem ntau hauv cov tub hluas hnub nyoog kaum peb txog rau kaum xya xyoo thiab nrog kev qaug zog, kub taub hau, malaise, mob pob qij txha, nce qaug zog;
- neurotic - yog tsim los ntawm kev stripping lossis squeezing tawm pob txuv uas twb muaj lawm thiab tshwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm erosions thiab nti;
- professional - Tsim los ntawm daim tawv nqaij raug cov roj, tar, lubricants, tshuaj, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab lwm yam.
kho pob txuv
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev kho pob txuv tuaj yeem pom txawv heev. Qee tus neeg tau pab los ntawm ib yam, lwm tus los ntawm lwm tus. Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis muaj kev kho mob thoob ntiaj teb uas, zoo li yog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov khawv koob wand, yuav ua rau koj cov tawv nqaij huv, txawm thiab radiant. Kev kho mob ntawm cov hluas pob txuv, zoo li lwm yam, yuav tsum muaj kev siv zog ntau thiab kev nqis peev nyiaj txiag. Tab sis ua ntej ua ntej.
Kev txheeb xyuas cov kab mob microbial
Ntawm no yog thawj zaug. Sowing cov ntsiab lus ntawm pustules yuav txiav txim siab lawv susceptibility rau tshuaj tua kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim siab qibandrogens. Nrog rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas, koj tuaj yeem mus rau kev sab laj nrog tus kws endocrinologist, thiab rau kev sib deev ncaj ncees, nrog rau gynecologist. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav cov ntshav suav, thiab yog tias pom muaj qhov txawv txav, txuas ntxiv ua cov kev tshawb fawb tswj txhua txhua kaum hnub. Xws li kev saib xyuas (kev txiav txim siab ntawm qib roj cholesterol, triglycerides, tag nrho bilirubin thiab feem, AST, ALT) yog qhov tsim nyog thaum kho nrog cov kab mob retinoids, tab sis peb yuav tham txog qhov no me ntsis tom qab.
Txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb hauv kev kho pob txuv yog tsom rau kev ceev faj thiab saib xyuas cov tawv nqaij kom raug. Yog tias koj siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce uas muaj cawv, ces pob txuv ntawm lub ntsej muag yuav nyob ntev. Cov tshuaj pleev plhu thiab cov tshuaj nplaum yuav cuam tshuam ntxiv rau kev cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm thiab ua rau cov txheej txheem mob hnyav dua. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab ntxuav cov tawv nqaij xwb nrog maj mam txhais tau tias, uas yuav pab kom rov zoo. Txhawm rau tshem tawm pob txuv, siv cov khoom siv tshuaj pleev ib ce ntawm cov kab mob dermatological "Aven", "Uriage", "Bioderma", "Cleanans" rau lub ntsej muag.
YAntibacterial
Koj yuav tsum pib kho cov kab mob inflammatory nrog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob sab nraud, xws li Zinerit, Imex, Dalacin T. Koj tuaj yeem siv ntau yam tshuaj uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov khw muag tshuaj raws li cov tshuaj kws kho mob dermatologists. Feem ntau, Metrogyl gel yog tshuaj tiv thaiv pob txuv, nws yeej pab tau ntau, tab sis koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov thiab paub tias cov tshuaj no muaj.phototoxic khoom.
Thaum cov txheej txheem mob hnyav pib mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau cov txheej txheem kho mob uas ua rau cov tawv nqaij tuag ntawm cov epidermis thiab yog li txo qis kev tsim ntawm comedones. Cov khoom zoo sib xws tau muaj tag nrho los ntawm azelaic acid, uas yog cov khoom muaj nyob hauv Skinoren. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug gel thiab cream. Txiav txim siab rau koj tus kheej qhov kev xaiv siv, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov qab zib kuj ua rau cov nyhuv depigmenting. Yog tias koj xav tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo li pob txuv kom sai li sai tau, kev kho mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab Skinoren raug pom zoo kom ua ke nrog cov kev kho mob xaiv (15 txog nees nkaum tus txheej txheem yuav tsum tau).
Lwm yam tshuaj zoo
Tsis ntev los no, ntau thiab ntau zaus, cov kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj "Baziron AS" rau cov neeg mob pob txuv. Nws yog tus cwj pwm tsis yog los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj los ntawm keratolic, uas yog, nws pab ua kom cov txheej txheem ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab nws qhov kev tsis lees paub. Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov tias koj tsis tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj thaum nyob hauv lub hnub. Pob txuv ntawm lub ntsej muag kuj tuaj yeem txo tau los ntawm kev siv Differin. Nws yog retinode, ib qho analogue ntawm vitamin A, ua los tiv thaiv inflammatory thiab comedolytic. Nws stabilizes cov txheej txheem ntawm rejection ntawm cov hlwb tuag. Cov tshuaj zoo sib xws yog "Retin-A" thiab "Lokacid". Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tag nrho cov ntawm lawv muaj ib tug phototoxic nyhuv thiabContraindicated rau lactating thiab cev xeeb tub.
tshuaj noj qhov ncauj
Raws li txoj cai, kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj saum toj no yog txaus los kho tus kab mob me me. Thiab yuav ua li cas yog pob txuv muaj theem siab? Kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob dav dav yog qhov yuav pab tau. Cov tshuaj zoo li no tsis tsuas yog tawm tsam pob txuv ntawm sab nraud, tab sis kuj txo cov rog. Cov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog cov tshuaj "Doxycycline" (noj 100-200 milligrams ib hnub) thiab "Tetracycline" (siv ob zaug ib hnub, 500 milligrams). Kev kho mob tshuaj tua kab mob yog ob mus rau plaub lub lis piam. Cov tshuaj no kuj muaj cov nyhuv phototoxic, yog li lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob siv thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj muaj contraindicated rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos, lactating thiab cev xeeb tub.
Cov pob txuv ntsej muag kuj tuaj yeem kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob staphylococcal. Txhawm rau ua kom tsis muaj zog ntawm androgens ntawm cov qog sebaceous, cov poj niam feem ntau tau sau tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj, xws li Diane-35, Jess. Lawv yuav tsum haus dej kom ntev, rau rau lub hlis lossis ntev dua.
YSystemic retinoids thiab hepatoprotectors
Yog tias cov kev kho mob saum toj no tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj "Roaccutane". Nco ntsoov, peb tau tham txog qhov yuav tsum tau muaj kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua ntawm qib ntawm cov ntshav? Nws tsuas yog tsim los ntawm kev teem caij ntawm cov cuab yeej no. Cov koob tshuaj txhua hnub ntawm cov tshuaj, raws li cov yam ntxwvxeev, xaiv tus kheej. Ua ke nrog "Roaccutane" lossis nyob rau hauv kev sib cais, cov tshuaj "Prednisolone" yuav raug sau.
Txhawm rau txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm daim siab, kev siv tshuaj hepatoprotectors tau qhia. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog Essentiale Forte (haus peb lub ntsiav tshuaj peb zaug hauv ib hnub) thiab Karsil (ib ntsiav tshuaj peb zaug ib hnub). Kev kho mob yog ib hlis.
kev kho mob niaj hnub
Yog cov tshuaj kho sab nraud thiab cov tshuaj pob txuv tsis txo qis, koj yuav tsum xav txog ntau txoj hauv kev los daws cov pob txuv ntxub. Rau pob txuv tob thiab loj, intralesional corticosteroids tau qhia txhua ob mus rau peb lub lis piam. Cov txheej txheem no muaj nws cov drawbacks: nws thins thiab discolors ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Koj tuaj yeem ntxuav koj lub ntsej muag nrog ultraviolet irradiation, cryotherapy, laser therapy, nqus tsev vacuum thiab mechanical tu. Cia wb mus saib cov txheej txheem no.
Cryotherapy
Qhov no yog qhov tsis mob thiab siv tau rau yuav luag txhua tus txoj hauv kev los tshem tawm pob txuv, uas muaj nyob rau hauv kev nthuav tawm cov tawv nqaij ua kua nitrogen ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Kev khov hauv zos tso cai rau koj ua ntej nqaim thiab tom qab ntawd nthuav cov capillaries, yog li ua kom ntshav txaus. Qee cov neeg uas tau ua tiav cov txheej txheem no sau rau hauv kev tshuaj xyuas tias cov caws pliav tseem nyob ntawm lub ntsej muag tom qab cryotherapy.
YUV irradiation
Ultrasound tob ntxuav daim tawv nqaij ntawm impurities uas ua rau pob txuv. Xws li kev ntxuav ntawm lub ntsej muag nrog pob txuv yuav tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij tuag thiab sebum. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawmcov txheej txheem muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis tawm hauv zos o lossis liab, uas tshwm sim tom qab kev kho tshuab. Tsis tas li ntawd, ultraviolet irradiation txhim kho cov kua dej, zaws cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov cellular, rejuvenates ntawm daim tawv nqaij vim cov leeg toning thiab ntws ntawm oxygen thiab as-ham. Qhov kev kho no zoo tagnrho rau cov neeg uas muaj tawv nqaij rhiab vim tias cov epidermis tsis ua puas los ntawm ultrasound.
Laser Acne Treatment
Qhov no yog qhov tshiab, tab sis siv tau zoo heev, uas tau lees paub los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas zoo heev. Lub laser cuam tshuam rau cov hlwb ntawm daim tawv nqaij maj mam, me ntsis ua kom sov ntawm qhov chaw kho mob thiab tsim kom muaj acoustic yoj. Vim li no, thaj tsam o yog tshuaj tua kab mob, cov ntaub so ntswg mos yog nourished, tiv thaiv cov khoom ntawm cov epidermis thiab nws lub peev xwm los rov qab nce siab, vim li ntawd, cov txheej txheem ntawm sebum ntau lawm yog optimized. Laser kho pob txuv, kab tias, muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws txog kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev tsom xam infiltrative. Kev txhim kho feem ntau pom pom tom qab thawj zaug, tab sis tus kws kho mob yuav tsum qhia koj seb koj xav tau kev kho mob pes tsawg.
Koj tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab laser los tua cov kab mob thiab txo cov qog sebaceous. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm thermal raug rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kev siv ntawm sebum los ntawm glandular cells txo qis, uas txhais tau hais tias nws ua teeb meem rau cov kab mob kom tau txais cov as-ham. Cov txheej txheem no normalizes metabolism hauv thaj chaw teeb meem, ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv hauv zos thiab pib cov txheej txheemdaim tawv nqaij regeneration.
Diode laser feem ntau yog siv los kho pob txuv. Kev kho mob nrog lawv kiag li nres kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog sebaceous, vim tias sebum tsis zais cia lawm.
nqus tsev vacuum
Nov yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshem tawm pob txuv, tab sis nws tsim nyog hais tias nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Lub tshuab nqus tsev tshwj xeeb yog nqa tawm hla cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam, vim tias qhov tob tob ntawm lub taub hau thiab sebaceous plugs raug rub tawm ntawm qhov hws. Cov nyhuv irritating ntawm daim tawv nqaij thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem yog tsawg, tab sis muaj ib tug tseem ceeb drawback - pob txuv sib sib zog nqus nyob twj ywm.
Mechanical tu
Ntawm no yog qhov nruj tshaj plaws, tseem yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los kho pob txuv. Xws li cov txheej txheem tom qab nws tus kheej feem ntau tawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov epidermis thiab muaj feem ntau rau kev tsim cov caws pliav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov txheej txheem tua tau raug ua txhaum cai. Nyob rau hauv lub classic version, txoj kev yog raws li nram no: lub ntsej muag yog steamed, thiab ces intensive kho nrog ib tug txhuam kom dawb daim tawv nqaij los ntawm sebaceous plugs thiab keratinized hais.
