Kev luag nyav zoo nkauj yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev saib xyuas qhov ncauj kom raug thiab kuaj xyuas ntawm tus kws kho hniav tsis tu ncua. Txawm li cas los xij, cov hniav tsis yog ib txwm tau txais kev cawmdim. Txawm hais tias koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov molar lossis incisor, qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem daws tau. Kev Kho Hniav muaj ntau hom prosthetics, tus yam ntxwv ntawm durability, yooj yim txij nkawm thiab nqi.
Vim li cas thiaj tau txais prosthesis?
Thaum tshem lub incisor, tsis muaj leej twg txawm xav tias yuav tawm txhua yam raws li nws yog. Qhov tsis muaj tus hniav pem hauv ntej tsis yog qhov zoo nkauj. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj teeb meem loj nrog kev hais lus. Yog tsis muaj hniav, ib tug neeg pib lis. Tab sis nrog kev tshem tawm cov molars, kev nyuaj yuav tshwm sim. Tsis yog txhua tus yuav tsum maj nrawm rau nruab ib lub prosthesis hauv nws qhov chaw. Dab tsi rau? Tom qab tag nrho, qhov teeb meem tsis pom zoo rau lwm tus. Thiab qhov tsis muaj hniav tsis cuam tshuam rau kev hais lus txhua txoj kev.
Yog cov hniav tau muab rho tawm, yuav tsum tau ua cov hniav cuav! Cov hom prostheses tuaj yeem xaiv tau pheej yig, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai ntawm cov nqi nyiaj txiag loj. Tab sis qhov tsis muaj hniav yuav sai lossis tom qab ntawd ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Kev phom sij yog feem ntau raug rau lub plab zom mov. Yog hais tias cov zaub mov tsis chewed kiag li, lub plab kev paub ntau ntxivload, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim gastritis thiab peptic ulcer.
Dhau li ntawm qhov no, thaum tsis muaj ib tus hniav, dhau sijhawm, lub puab tsaig pib deform, lub ntsej muag ua asymmetrical. Yog li ntawd, tam sim ntawd tom qab tshem tawm cov molar, nws tsim nyog tham nrog tus kws kho hniav uas hom prosthetics yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv hauv ib rooj plaub.
Tshem Tawm Prosthetics
Yog tias peb xav txog txhua hom kev siv dag zog, ces qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov nyiam tshaj plaws. Ntau tus tam sim ntawd xav txog cov hniav cuav, uas tau khaws cia rau hmo ntuj hauv lub thawv nrog cov kua tshwj xeeb. Qhov tseeb, cov hniav uas tshem tau tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm ib lossis ntau dua. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, lawv ua haujlwm zoo nkauj. Yog hais tias ib tug incisor raug tshem tawm, ib tug tshem tau prosthesis, lub thiaj li hu ua "butterfly", yuav ua tau los ntawm tus kws kho hniav rau lub sij hawm ntawm cov pos hniav zawm. Ib tus hniav tag tsis tuaj yeem hloov tau li no. Cov khoom siv rau cov khoom siv no yog luv luv.
Yog tias cov hniav ploj lawm ntau, lamellar hom prosthetics siv tau. Cov no yog tib "cov puab tsaig cuav" uas paub ntau. Qhov no yog qhov kim tshaj plaws los kho cov hniav. Xws li prostheses yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo thiab tsis poob tawm thaum siv cov tshuaj kho tshwj xeeb.
Kho hniav
Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg feem coob yog cov hom kev kho hniav prosthetics. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws tshaj lij qhia tau tias tsis ntev los no muaj ntau cov tswv yim uas tso cai rau koj los kho cov hniav nrogme ntsis poob rau kev noj qab haus huv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov molars hloov pauv tag nrho ua haujlwm ntawm zom thiab tsis txawv ntawm qhov qub sab nraud.
Plus yog tias cov hniav cuav raug teeb tsa rau lub sijhawm ntev. Tom qab kev phais yooj yim, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem ua lub neej tag nrho rau ntau tshaj 10 xyoo. Koj tsuas yog yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho hniav ib zaug txhua rau lub hlis rau kev kuaj tom ntej. Kho cov hniav tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm cov pos hniav, thiab ntawm cov hniav uas tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag.
khob dentures
Ntau hom kev kho hniav sib txawv muaj nyob hauv lub peev. Moscow yog lub nroog uas cov neeg muaj nyiaj sib txawv nyob. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem them taus cov kev pabcuam kho hniav kim. Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub rau cov qauv tshwj xeeb arched (clasp) yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg uas xav rov kho cov hniav ntawm tus nqi tsawg. Cov hniav cuav yog txuas nrog cov hlau tshwj xeeb, tso cai rau koj los hloov cov molars uas ploj lawm.
Bugel tuaj yeem muab cais ua cov khoom siv uas tshem tau. Qhov kom zoo dua yog tias kev hloov cov hniav yog txuas ruaj ntseg dua. Hom prosthetics nrog tshwj xeeb clasps (hooks uas cling rau cov hniav noj qab haus huv) yog nrov. Txawm li cas los xij, kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo. Cov neeg hnav lub ntsej muag luag ntxhi tuaj yeem pom cov clasps.
Kev tshuaj xyuas qhia tau tias cov khoom siv ntawm cov pob qij txha tau nrov zuj zus. Cov duab ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw kho hniav hais lus rau lawv tus kheej. Thaum luag ntxhi, nws yuav luag tsis paub qhov txawvkho hniav los ntawm cov hniav noj qab haus huv.
Hlau ceramics
Yog tias tus hniav tau deterioration los yog yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tag nrho, feem ntau cov kws kho mob yuav muab ntau yam kev xaiv los kho cov hniav. Hom hniav hniav dab tsi zoo tshaj? Cov neeg uas xav kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov qauv ceramic-hlau. Cov no yog cov prostheses uas yog tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm txau ceramics rau hauv rooj plaub hlau. Artificial hniav yog zoo indistinguishable los ntawm cov tiag tiag sawv daws yuav. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yuav muaj zog txaus thiab yuav ua tau lub luag haujlwm ntawm zom.
Niaj hnub nimno kho hniav cermet yog ib yam khoom zoo heev hypoallergenic uas tsis ua mob rau lub cev. Qhov tsuas yog downside yog tias cov khoom oxidizes lub sij hawm, thiab cov xim ntawm cov hniav yuav hloov. Ntau tus neeg yws yws txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj nti ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov pos hniav ob peb xyoos tom qab kev teeb tsa ntawm lub prosthesis. Yuav tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias txhua-ceramics siv rau cov hniav uas pom thaum luag ntxhi. Qhov no yog cov khoom kim dua, uas yog qhov zoo.
Txawm tias lawv cov kav ntev, cov hlau-ceramic yas yuav tsum tau hloov 10-12 xyoo tom qab kev teeb tsa. Cov neeg uas nrhiav kev txhim kho prostheses rau tag nrho lawv lub neej yog yuam kev. Sij hawm dhau mus, cov qauv poob lawv lub zog, dhau los ua xoob.
YMicroprosthetics
Txhua tus kws kho hniav uas tsim nyog yuav ua dab tsi los cawm tus hniav puas, tsis muab rho tawm. Microscopic prosthetics tau txais yuav. Hom (uas yog ib qho zoo dua, nws nyuaj rau txiav txim siab) ntawm xws li kev kho hniav ntawm cov hniav sib txawv. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj rau cov molars lossis incisors. Yog tias cov hniav raug puas los ntawm sab nraud, cov tab tshwj xeeb yog siv. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas muaj qhov tsis xws luag hauv incisor hauv cheeb tsam luag nyav, veneers siv.
Kev ua haujlwm yog siv cov plooj (porcelain) lossis cov phaj sib xyaw, uas txuas nrog cov hniav nrog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb hnyav. Hauv kev ua haujlwm, kev sib tshooj sab hauv yog siv tsawg heev, vim tsis yog txhua tus neeg nrhiav kev zais cov hniav uas tsis pom ntawm lwm tus. Tab sis veneers yog nrov heev. Hmoov tsis, xws li prosthetics muaj nws contraindications. Veneers tsis haum rau cov neeg uas muaj malocclusion, nrog rau yog tias cov hniav puas txaus. Hauv qhov no, cov hlau-ceramic crowns yuav muab.
Bridges
Kev pheej yig thiab sai kho qhov zoo nkauj ntawm kev luag nyav tso cai rau cov hniav txuas hniav. Hom (uas prosthesis yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb rooj plaub) yuav piav qhia los ntawm tus kws kho hniav nyob rau hauv thawj kev sab laj. Ib tug choj tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm ib lossis ntau tus hniav. Qhov kim tshaj plaws yog soldered prostheses, uas yog tsim los ntawm ib tug stamped crowns. Xws li prosthetics tam sim no tsuas yog siv hauv cov chaw kho mob pej xeem xwb. Cov tsev ntiav ntiav tsis kam brazed crowns vim qhov tsis yooj yim ntawm kev tsim.
Cov cam khwb cia feem ntau nyiam dua. Muaj kiag li tsis muaj qhov yuam kev hauvkev tsim khoom, yog tias qhov ntsuas tau ua tiav los ntawm kws kho hniav. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus neeg mob tau txais ib qho prosthesis uas haum zoo kawg nkaus hauv qab tom. Feem ntau, cov khoom zoo cob alt-chromium alloy yog siv rau kev tsim khoom, uas tuaj yeem kav ntev li 10 xyoo. Raws li kev thov ntawm tus neeg mob, cov txuas hniav ceramic-coated tuaj yeem ua tau.
Tshem tawm prosthetics
Ib txoj hauv kev pheej yig los kho qhov zoo nkauj ntawm kev luag nyav yog qhov kev tshem tawm cov pob qij txha. Hom prostheses (kev tshuaj xyuas txog lawv tuaj yeem hnov zoo feem ntau) los ntawm pab pawg no txawv. Qhov zoo dua yog qhov kev xaiv uas cuam tshuam rau cov hniav abutment nrog tshwj xeeb hlau paws. Cov hniav cuav zaum ruaj ntseg hauv lub puab tsaig. Nrog rau qhov no, lawv tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm yooj yim los ntawm kws kho hniav yog tias tsim nyog.
Cov hniav ntxuav hniav dawb tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv. Nws tuaj yeem yog cermet lossis hlau-yas. Muaj nrog thiab tsis muaj daim npog qhov ncauj. Tus nqi ntawm qee hom kev tshem tawm cov khoom siv tau zoo kuj sib txawv heev.
Dental implants
Txhim kho cov hniav nrog kev pab ntawm cov cog cog yog qhov kev xaiv ruaj khov tshaj plaws rau kev kho cov kab noj hniav ntawm qhov ncauj thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm kev luag. Cov cuab yeej siv rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov hlau tshwj xeeb hypoallergenic rau hauv cov pos hniav, uas tom qab ntawd txuas nrog lub crown. Qhov zoo dua yog tias qhov kev tsim no tau teeb tsa ib zaug hauv lub neej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsuas yog cov prostheses lawv tus kheej (crowns, txuaspin).
Kev cog hniav yog ua nyob rau ntau theem. Tom qab txhim kho tus pin, ib lub sij hawm ntawm kev kho cov pos hniav puas raws li nram no. Ib ntus yas tuaj yeem muab tso rau, uas ua rau kev zoo nkauj ntshiab. Tsuas yog tom qab 2-3 lub hlis, thaum cov pos hniav rov qab tag nrho, lub kaus mom ruaj khov ua los ntawm cov ceramic lossis hlau-ceramic muab tso rau ntawm tus pin.
Qhov tsis zoo loj ntawm kev cog hniav yog tus nqi ntawm kev pabcuam. Qhov nruab nrab, rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem, koj yuav tau them los ntawm 20 mus rau 50 txhiab rubles (tus nqi ntawm ib tug cog).
Nrog kev pab ntawm implantation, koj tuaj yeem kho cov hniav ploj tag. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum tau nruab xwb 4 implants nyob rau hauv lub Upper thiab qis lub puab tsaig. Artificial titanium cov hauv paus hniav yuav haum nrog cov qauv zoo nkauj.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov prosthetics?
Yog tias peb tham txog qhov tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm tus hniav, tau kawg, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog implantation. Cov txheej txheem tso cai rau koj los hloov tag nrho cov molar ploj lossis incisor yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam cov hniav uas nyob ib sab. Tom qab tag nrho, txuas hniav, piv txwv li, yuav tsum tau tshem tawm ntawm lub pulp nyob rau hauv lub txhawb molars. Yog tsis muaj ntshav, cov hniav maj mam lwj. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm implantation yog tus nqi siab. Tsis yog txhua tus muaj peev xwm them taus txawm tias 30 txhiab rubles rau nruab ib tus qauv.
Cov hniav uas tshem tau tau suav tias yog qhov ruaj khov tshaj plaws. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb siv qhov kev xaiv no rau kev kho cov hniav ib ntus. Cov kev tsim kho zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem siv tau ntev.
Bridges yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov neeg uas xav rov kho cov hniav nrog cov nqi nyiaj tsawg. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau qhov tseeb tias tom qab 10-15 xyoo cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau hloov.
Yuav tu li cas rau "cov hniav cuav"?
Prostheses, zoo li cov hniav ntuj, xav tau kev saib xyuas kom raug. Kev tsis saib xyuas cov cai yooj yim ntawm kev tu cev ua rau txo qis hauv kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm cov qauv tsim. Cov hniav cuav, uas ruaj ruaj hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, tuaj yeem ntxuav tau siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav zoo tib yam. Cov khoom siv nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm alkali thiab fluorine tsis deteriorate, tsis oxidize.
Cov hniav ntxuav hniav dawb yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Ib hnub ib zaug, tus qauv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm qhov ncauj thiab kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb uas yuav los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj.
YProsthetics hauv Moscow
Yuav luag txhua lub tsev kho hniav kho hniav muaj cov khoom siv prosthetics. Hom, uas prosthesis xaiv nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb rooj plaub, ntau npaum li cas tus txheej txheem yuav raug nqi - tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tau qhia meej nyob rau hauv thawj kev sab laj.
Cov chaw kho mob nrov tshaj plaws hauv lub nroog, raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, suav nrog:
- Doctor Levin Private Dentistry Center.
- Vladimir Novikov's private dentistry center.
- chaw kho hniav kws kho hniav ntawm Arbat.
- Dental Jaz Dental Center.
- Kev Kho Hniav "Ladent".
