Seborrhea yog ib hom kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsim cov xim dawb ntawm tawv taub hau, ntsej muag, thiab lub cev. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov qog sebaceous, hormonal tsis txaus, lub cev tsis muaj zog. Seborrhea ntawm lub taub hau ntawm tus menyuam yog kuaj thaum muaj hnub nyoog sib txawv. Raws li txoj cai, nws cov cim tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam mos thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus.
Yog vim li cas
Yog tias peb suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais, cov lus xaus raws li cov menyuam yaus ntawm txhua pab pawg hnub nyoog tuaj yeem ntsib seborrhea. Lub ntsiab provoking yam yog qhov tsis ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj hormonal. Lub sijhawm txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog puberty (12-16 xyoo). Kev ua txhaum ntawm cov qog sebaceous tuaj yeem yog vim:
- Puberty. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 12-16 xyoo, hormonal hloov hauv lub cev tshwm sim.
- Kev tsis haum xeeb ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones.
- mob hlwb: schizophrenia, qaug dab peg thiab lwm yam.
- siv sijhawm ntev ntawm qee cov tshuaj: anabolic steroids, glucocorticosteroids, testosterone.
- Hereditary factor. Feem ntau qhov ua rau seborrhea ntawm tawv taub hau nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yog txuam nrog ib tug genetic predisposition.
Cov yam hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua rau seborrheic dermatitis hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab:
- Qhia tawm. Ntau tus niam txiv tshiab ua yuam kev. Lawv qhwv me nyuam thaum tsis tsim nyog. Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm overheating, tus me nyuam muaj teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Kev noj zaub mov tsis raug ntawm leej niam uas pub niam mis rau menyuam. Siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce nrog cov khoom ntxiv uas ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj.
Pathogenic kev txiav txim kuj yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov poov xab zoo li fungi Pityrosporum ovale. Raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov xwm txheej saum toj no, lawv cov kev ua ub ua no nce thiab kev tsim tawm tau pom. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev tsim tawm ntawm sebum, tus nqi ntawm Pityrosporum ovale nce. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv seborrhea ntawm tawv taub hau hauv menyuam yaus (daim duab saum toj no), koj yuav tsum xav txog dab tsi ua rau nws thiab saib xyuas nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev phom sij (thaum lub sijhawm hloov pauv hormonal, thaum lub sijhawm kho nrog qee yam tshuaj).
Symptomatics
Nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau kom paub tus kab mob tam sim ntawd, txij li daim duab kho mob ntawm tus kab mob zoo ib yam rau cov tsos mob ntawm lwm yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Feem ntau, cov niam txiv tsis meej pem seborrhea ntawm lub taub hau ntawm tus menyuam (daim duab) nrog dandruff. Yog li ntawd, tus kab mob yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib tug neglected daim ntawv,kev kho mob uas tuaj yeem kav ntev dua ib hlis. Nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias cov me nyuam lub seborrhea yog yus muaj los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm sebum thiab ib tug hloov nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg. Ntawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm seborrhea ntawm lub taub hau ntawm tus menyuam yog:
- thickening ntawm stratum corneum;
- flaking;
- khaus tawv nqaij;
- plaub hau poob thiab qaug zog;
Lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm seborrhea ntawm tawv taub hau yog greasy yellow scaly crusts. Koj tuaj yeem pom lawv tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub taub hau cheeb tsam, lawv feem ntau npog qhov chaw tom qab pob ntseg, inguinal folds, khoov ntawm caj npab thiab txhais ceg. Yog hais tias tus kab mob no siab heev, tus me nyuam yuav tsim ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm cov tsos mob tsis zoo. Tus me nyuam tsis qab los noj mov, anemia, quav quav. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog thiab kev saib xyuas tsis txaus, qhov sib ntxiv ntawm tus kab mob no tsis suav nrog. Hauv qhov no, cov tsos mob ntawm seborrhea yuav tshwm sim. Nws tseem yuav xav tau kev kho mob mus ntev.
Qhov tseem ceeb! Ntau tus niam txiv feem ntau tsis meej pem kho fontanel hauv tus menyuam yaus, ntawm qhov chaw uas cov pob zeb tshwm, nrog seborrhea. Yog tias muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog kev kuaj mob, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob txog qhov no.
Kev faib tawm
Txawm li cas los xij ua rau muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov qog sebaceous, thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, cov kab mob tau muab faib ua peb hom.
YOil seborrhea. Lub ntsiab ua rau oily seborrhea ntawm lub taub hau ntawm tus me nyuam yog txuam nrog vegetative neurosis, hormonal hloov nyob rau hauv lub cev. Tus kab mob uas tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv no tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv cov cim hauv qab no:
- hair poob;
- qhov pom ntawm blackheads, pob txuv;
- oily sheen ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag.
Dry seborrhea. Qhov ua rau ntawm seborrhea hom no suav nrog txo qis sebum secretion tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog, kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, kev ua kis las hnyav thiab kev ntxhov siab ntau dhau. Cov tsos mob xws li:
- -Nplai ntawm Dandruff ntawm lub taub hau;
- peeling ntawm lub ntsej muag;
- plaub hau qhuav thiab nkig.
sib xyaw seborrhea. Nrog rau daim ntawv sib xyaw ntawm seborrhea, cov tsos mob ntawm hom oily thiab qhuav tuaj yeem pom. Yog hais tias tus kab mob no provoked los ntawm ib tug malfunction ntawm cov qog sebaceous thiab ib tug inflammatory txheej txheem, tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj seborrheic dermatitis.
Diagnosis
Kev kho mob seborrhea hauv cov menyuam yaus ntawm lub taub hau yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho menyuam yaus. Thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd hu rau cov kws kho mob. Txhawm rau kuaj xyuas zaum kawg, tus kws kho mob yuav nug cov niam txiv seb yam twg tuaj yeem ua rau tus kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum xeem dhau ntau qhov kev xeem tshwj xeeb. Thaum kuaj pom zaum kawg, tus kws kho mob yuav kos ib txoj kev kho mob rau seborrhea, uas tej zaum yuav suav nrog kev siv tshuaj thiab tshuaj pej xeem.
Muaj Teeb Meem
Yog tias koj tsis ua raws li kev kho mob seborrhea hauv cov menyuam yaus ntawm lub taub hau, tus kab mob tuaj yeem loj hlob mus rau hauv daim ntawv tsis saib xyuas. Cov ducts sebaceous tsis huv yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov metabolism hauv ib txwm. Lawv yuav sau deposits, mobyuav loj hlob thiab pib rot, ua rau mob ulcers uas yuav tsum tau cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom tshem tau.
Kev kho mob
Ua ntej pib kho seborrhea ntawm tus menyuam tawv taub hau, nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas thiab xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj thiab cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm kuaj inflammatory me ntsis, pustules thiab pustules tau pom, yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob sai. Hauv kev tawm tsam seborrhea, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj zawv plaub hau hypoallergenic thiab dej. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov crusts ntawm daim tawv nqaij, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav koj cov plaub hau kom huv si. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob rhuav tshem thaj chaw tuag nrog rau tes, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm microcracks, uas yuav dhau los ua lub qhov rooj nkag ntawm cov kab mob. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj tua kab mob thiab txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov vitamins B, ascorbic acid.
Raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, lawv yog contraindicated rau cov me nyuam hnub nyoog 4-5 xyoos. Kev siv enteral tej zaum yuav raug tshuaj:
- fungicidal npaj (tuaj rau hauv kev tawm tsam cov kab mob fungi);
- vitamin thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv;
- biogenic stimulants;
- sedatives (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm neurosis thiab nce irritability).
Kev siv sab nraud tuaj yeem siv tau:
- tshuaj zawv plaub hau uas muaj zinc thiab tshuaj tua kab mob;
- Vidal's milk;
- sulsen xab npum;
- tshuaj tsw qab;
- zaub roj.
Cov txiaj ntsig kho tau pom los ntawm kev kho mob nyuaj nrogcov txheej txheem physiotherapy. Raws li qhov kawg haum:
- darsonvalization;
- cryomassage;
- ozone kho.
Rau kev kho mob seborrhea ntawm lub taub hau ntawm tus menyuam hnub nyoog 5 xyoos, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau thiab cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- Keto Plus. Shampoo nrog cov nyhuv antifungal, cov npe ntawm cov khoom uas muaj zinc thiab ketoconazole. Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm tev thiab khaus, normalizes cov qog sebaceous. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau inhibit qhov kev loj hlob ntawm dermatophytes.
- "Dermasol". Cov khoom yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug cream thiab tshuaj zawv plaub hau. Nws muaj cov nyhuv antifungal. Nrog rau kev siv ntev, androgen synthesis txo. Kev kho mob yog 2-4 lub lis piam.
- "Skin Cap" yog tus neeg sawv cev dermatoprotective. Muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tshuaj zawv plaub hau, cream, aerosol. Nws muaj antifungal, antibacterial thiab anti-inflammatory teebmeem. Cov tshuaj no kuj siv tau rau cov menyuam yaus txij li 12 lub hlis.
kev kho neeg zoo
Yog tias muaj seborrhea ntawm tawv taub hau hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2-3 xyoos, 15 feeb ua ntej da dej, qhov chaw tev yuav tsum tau kho nrog ntuj sov zaub roj. Ib qho kev npaj ua rau me nyuam cov khoom kom zoo nkauj los yog cov roj txiv roj yog tsim nyog. Tib txoj kev yuav tsum tau ua rau tus menyuam yug tshiab. Thaum da dej, nws raug nquahu kom ntxiv tshuaj ntsuab infusions thiab decoctions rau da dej. Hop cones, oak bark, tansy, chamomile tuaj yeem siv ua raw khoom.
Rau cov menyuam yaus (5-10 xyoo) tsim nyogtshuaj zawv plaub hau tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv dandruff. Cov nyhuv kho tau pom thaum ntxuav lub taub hau nrog xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws. Nrog seborrhea ntawm tawv taub hau, diluted aloe kua txiv, castor roj, thiab ib tug qe yuav tsum tau rubbed rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Rau kev kho mob ntawm seborrhea nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas, cov tshuaj ntxuav tes thiab tshuaj zawv plaub hau uas muaj zog dua tuaj yeem siv tau. Kev sib tov ntawm dos kua txiv, vodka thiab castor roj muab ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo. Tag nrho cov khoom yog noj nyob rau hauv sib npaug proportions (2 tablespoons txhua). Rub rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ib teev ua ntej cov txheej txheem dej.
Seborrhea ntawm lub taub hau hauv cov menyuam yaus tsis suav tias yog kab mob txaus ntshai, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau kho raws sijhawm thiab nyuaj. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus menyuam los ntawm tus kab mob no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua phem.
Kev noj haus
Ntxiv nrog rau kev kho mob nrog kev npaj tshwj xeeb, kuj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau kev noj zaub mov kom zoo. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav tsum muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab, zaub, zaub mov muaj fiber ntau, khoom noj siv mis. Thaum lub sij hawm kho, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rau tus me nyuam noj ntsev, rog thiab ntsim. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev noj zaub mov kom raug txhawm rau tiv thaiv seborrhea.
Kuv yuav hu rau leej twg?
Yog cov niam txiv xav tias lawv tus menyuam muaj seborrhea, lawv yuav tsum hu rau kws kho mob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug me nyuam mos, yuav tsum tau mus ntsib tus kws kho mob hauv zos. Tus menyuam loj tuaj yeem raug coj mus rau kws kho hniav.
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv
Txhawm rau tshem tawm seborrhea ntawm tawv taub hau hauv cov menyuam yaus, koj yuav tsum tswj xyuas cov qog sebaceous. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab cov tawv nqaijthiab kev tu plaub hau tsim nyog. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kab mob uas provoke seborrhea, nws yog tsim nyog los kho lawv raws sij hawm. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob noj tshuaj ntau dhau uas muaj testosterone, progesterone, thiab lwm yam.
Txhawm rau kom tus menyuam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kawm cov tshuaj vitamin. Tsis txhob qhwv koj tus menyuam hnav khaub ncaws sov tshwj tsis yog tsim nyog, vim qhov no yuav ua rau hws ntau dhau.
Yog tus poj niam pub niam mis, nws yuav tsum tshem cov zaub mov muaj roj ntau ntawm nws cov zaub mov. Tus menyuam cov zaub mov yuav tsum sib npaug. Los ntawm nws koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov rog, qab ntsev, hmoov nplej thiab qab zib tais diav. Kev nyiam yuav tsum tau muab rau cov zaub tshiab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, khoom noj siv mis. Hypoallergenic tshuaj pleev ib ce tuaj yeem siv los ua cov khoom tu. Kev taug kev tsis tu ncua thiab ntev hauv huab cua ntshiab, kev kawm lub cev yuav pab txhawb kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam.
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau kev tu tus kheej: ua cov txheej txheem dej tsis tu ncua. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias seborrhea tsis yog ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai, koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm paub txog nws cov tsos mob nyob rau lub sij hawm thiaj li mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab kho nws raws sij hawm. Yog tias tus me nyuam tsis muaj kab mob hauv lub cev thiab tsis muaj kev fab tshuaj, kev ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob.
