Cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim thiab tsis zoo nkauj heev rau cov yas thiab cov cog cog tau raug hloov los ntawm cov khoom siv niaj hnub thiab cov khoom zoo. Ceramic hniav yog nrov heev, lawv muaj zog thiab ruaj khov, thiab nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom paub qhov txawv ntawm ntuj tsim.
Khoom nta
Veneers thiab crowns feem ntau yog ua los ntawm ceramics, incisors ntawm lub tshem tau prosthesis los yog txuas hniav - ib qho tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Daim ntawv kho hniav kho hniav zoo tshaj plaws rov qab zoo li cov hniav ntawm cov hniav thiab ua tiav kev zom zom ua haujlwm tag nrho.
Sab nraud, ceramic crowns zoo li lub kaus mom, lawv tau nruab rau ntawm cov hniav cog los yog qhov seem ntawm cov hniav uas yuav tsum tau khaws cia. Lub prosthesis yog tsau nrog cov khoom siv cement tshwj xeeb. Yog tias cov cuab yeej tsis raug ua txhaum cai, lub kaus mom tuav nruj heev, thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem tshem nws ib yam li ntawd.
Niaj hnub nimno ceramic crowns yog tsis muaj hlau ncej. Lub teeb nkag mus rau cov khoom siv dawb, muab qhov zoo ib yam li cov hniav ntuj. Tias yog vim li cas ceramics yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau prosthetics ntawm units thiab obs, uas nyob rausiab. Rau kev zom cov hniav, cov hlau ceramics feem ntau yog siv - nws zoo li tsis tshua zoo nkauj, tab sis yooj yim tiv taus cov zom zom hnyav.
Qhov zoo ntawm ceramics
Porcelain hniav tau txais koob meej vim muaj ntau qhov zoo uas txawv ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv rau cov hniav:
- Prostheses yog lub teeb, thiab tau ua sai sai, thiab yooj yim rau nruab.
- Ceramic hniav xav tau kev saib xyuas tib yam li cov khoom tiag, tsis tas yuav khoom tshwj xeeb.
- Lub neej kev pabcuam tsawg kawg yog tsib mus rau xya xyoo, thiab nrog kev saib xyuas nws tuaj yeem nce mus rau kaum.
- Kev teeb tsa tso cai rau koj tawm ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha hauv qhov chaw, yog li khaws cia "lub neej" ntawm cov hniav, uas nyob hauv qab lub kaus mom.
- Ceramic nyias nyias, vim nws haum nruj rau cov pos hniav, cov zaub mov tseem tsis poob hauv qab lub kaus mom.
- Cov khoom tsis ua rau cov mucous thiab tsis tawm tom qab.
- Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa thiab ua haujlwm, cov hniav ceramic tsis ua rau cov nqaij mos ntawm cov pos hniav. Tsis txhob ua rau mob.
- Porcelain veneers rau cov hniav thiab cov yas tsis stain los ntawm luam yeeb lossis kas fes thiab tsis txhob tsaus dhau sijhawm.
Flaws. Reviews
Ua ntej cov hniav ceramic raug teeb tsa, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau mus dhau ntau cov txheej txheem tsis zoo. Ntuj cov ntaub so ntswg yog av. Tsuas yog ib feem me xwb thiaj cawm tau.
Tus neeg mob txhim khoceramic hniav, tshuaj xyuas txog lawv tawm txawv. Feem ntau, cov neeg mob nco txog ob peb qhov tsis txaus:
- Txawm hais tias cov thev naus laus zis tau maj mam txhim kho, feem ntau cov yas yas tsis tau muab tso rau ntawm cov hniav zom - siab dhau ib qho me ntsis txo lawv lub neej kev pab.
- Vim qhov tseeb tias nws nyuaj rau ua cov yas yas rau cov hniav, tus nqi siab dua li lwm cov cog. Yog xav tau kev kho tam sim ntawd, nws kuj yuav kim heev.
- Cov khoom nyias nyias nyias nyias. Yog tias tus neeg mob nyiam zom cov zaub mov tawv, cov chips thiab cov kab nrib pleb yuav tshwm sim ntawm cov lus qhia.
- Qee zaum, cov hniav antagonistic raug kev txom nyem: lawv tau txais kev thauj khoom ntau dua thiab hnav thiab hnav sai dua.
Tus kws kho hniav yuav tsum qhia txog kev tawm tswv yim ntawm kev txhim kho ceramics, tab sis qhov kev txiav txim zaum kawg tseem nyob nrog tus neeg mob.
Cov kauj ruam hauv kev tsim cov yas yas
1. Ua ntej prosthetics, tus neeg mob yuav tsum mus ntsib tus kws kho hniav uas tuaj koom. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm tu, kho caries, tshem tawm cov teeb meem cov hniav thiab tshem cov pos hniav.
2. Ntawm kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho hniav, qhov kev xav ntawm lub puab tsaig yuav raug coj mus.
3. Lub khoos phis tawj yuav "kawm" tus qauv tsim ntawm kev kho hniav. Ib txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb yuav tsim cov qauv peb-dimensional ntawm cov hniav ceramic yav tom ntej.
4. Prosthesis yog tsim los ntawm lub tshuab tsis siv neeg siab. Ib tug ncej yog sawn tawm ntawm zirconium dioxide thiab raug rho tawm haujlwm hauv qhov cub tshwj xeeb.
5. Nyob ntawmlub moj khaum yog siv nyob rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm ceramic, tom qab txhua daim ntawv thov, lub yav tom ntej crown yog ci dua.
6. Cov txheej txheem tiav tiav yog pleev xim rau hauv qhov xav tau ntxoov ntxoo kom cov hniav cuav tsis pom qhov txawv ntawm cov neeg nyob ze ntuj.
Indications rau installation
Ib qhov zoo ntawm ceramic crowns lossis veneers yog tias lawv tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab raug lees paub los ntawm lub cev. Tias yog vim li cas cov khoom raug pom zoo rau cov neeg mob uas muaj contraindicated nyob rau hauv lwm yam prostheses.
Lawv zoo rau:
- kho qhov ua haujlwm lossis qhov tsis zoo;
- restoration of destroyed crowns;
- kab sib dhos;
- daim hloov cov hniav rho tawm.
Nyob hauv qee qhov xwm txheej no, cov yas yuav tsum tau ua. Veneers yuav pab nkaum qhov pom me me tsis xws luag - lawv pheej yig dua thiab yooj yim rau nruab.
YContraindications
Tsis yog ib qho ceramic inlay ntawm tus hniav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Yog tias qhov poob zoo heev, nws yog qhov zoo dua los txhim kho tus choj prosthesis, uas cov khoom siv kim heev thiab tsis tshua muaj siv. Nws kuj tsis tsim nyog yog tias tus neeg mob muaj cov hniav me dhau los lossis hu ua "qhov tob" tom.
Lwm qhov kev txwv tsis pub yog tus cwj pwm ntawm kev sib tsoo cov hniav (bruxism). Hauv qhov no, cov khoom tuaj yeem tawg sai sai thiab pib crumble. Nws yuav nyuaj rau kho ib lub yas yas ntawm tus hniav, tus nqi ntawm kev kho dua tshiab yog siab heev.
Yog tus neeg mob muaj kab noj hniav los yog kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav, cov hniav yuav tsis ua. Qee zaum, qhov txheej txheem tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ncua sijhawm. Yog li, cov txheej txheem zoo li no tsis xav tau thaum cev xeeb tub lossis lactation, nrog rau tom qab cov kab mob loj uas ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog. Lub cev qee zaum siv kev kho hniav nyuaj heev, kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhim kho pathologies nce.
txheej txheem kev teeb tsa
Tom qab kho qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem mus rau tus kws kho hniav. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav zom cov hniav, tig nws mus rau hauv ib lub stump, uas lub crown yuav muab tso rau. Lub thinner nws cov ntaub ntawv, ntau natural fabrics yuav cawm tau.
Ib qho kev xav yuav raug muab los ntawm cov pob zeb npaj. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm yuav ua ib tug ceramic hniav, cov ntaub so ntswg ntuj yuav tiv thaiv los ntawm ib tug yas yas tsau nrog ib ntus cement. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem tshem tawm tau yooj yim, tsis ua rau tus hniav puas.
Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau tuaj sim ua tiav cov yas ceramic. Nws yuav muaj peev xwm los ntsuas qhov tseeb ntawm cov xim ntawm cov khoom siv thiab seb lub hau yog nruj nreem rau ntawm cov hniav. Yog tias tsis muaj teeb meem, kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov yog ua tiav tam sim.
Teeb meem tshwm sim
Txawm hais tias cov yas yas yas yog nyias nyias, tus neeg mob tseem yuav tau siv rau lawv. Nws yog qhov ua tau tias thaum xub thawj tus hniav yuav zoo li txawv txawv. Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev hais lus, feem ntau muajib ntus tsis xws luag. Ob peb lub lis piam, tag nrho cov inconveniences dhau. Yog tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, nws tsim nyog mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Kev hnov mob thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov yas yuav tsum tsis txhob ua. Yog hais tias lawv tseem nyob, ces cov prosthesis tsis haum. Feem ntau, cov teeb meem no raug txheeb xyuas thaum haum. Nws yog qhov ua tau tias cov hniav yuav tsum tau hloov, tus nqi ntawm cov hniav ceramic yuav nce.
Kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm tus kws kho hniav yog fraught nrog cov khoom tsis txaus rau cov pos hniav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, zaub mov yuav poob nyob rau hauv lub crown, cov kab mob yuav pib mus rau hauv nws. Txhua yam xaus nrog kev mob.
Kev tu cov hniav porcelain
Kev tu cov hniav ceramics txawv me ntsis ntawm cov txheej txheem uas yuav tsum tau ua rau cov hniav ntuj. Koj tsis tas yuav yuav cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Cov txheej txheem tu cev yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai tswjfwm: txhuam hniav yog tsim nyog ob zaug ib hnub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav thiab qhov ncauj yaug. Nws yog ntshaw mus yuav ib tug mos paste, tsis muaj aggressive abrasive hais.
Thawj zaug tom qab kev phais hniav, cov khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm cov khoom noj. Ceramics tuaj yeem ua tsis taus, yog li nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob zom cov txiv ntoo lossis crackers nrog cov hniav cuav.
Yog lub kaus mom tawg lossis tawg, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob dua. Nws tuaj yeem kho cov hniav ceramic, tus nqi yuav nyob ntawm qhov chaw kho mob xaiv thiab qhov kev puas tsuaj.
Prosthetist lossis tuaj koom kws kho hniav tau sau cov lus sib tham txog kev tiv thaiv. Thawj zaug tom qabKev teeb tsa yuav tsum tau mus xyuas ib zaug txhua ob mus rau peb lub hlis. Nws yog lub sij hawm xws li cov tswv yim uas muaj teeb meem nrhiav pom, yog tias muaj.
Ceramic hniav: nqe
Kev tsim khoom thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm ceramics tsuas yog ua los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij uas tsim nyog tsim nyog. Txoj haujlwm yog ua haujlwm hnyav thiab siv sijhawm ntau. Tau kawg, txhua yam no cuam tshuam rau tus nqi ntawm cov khoom. Qee cov ntsiab lus ntxiv tau muab rau hauv tus account:
- hom xaiv tsim;
- prosthetic method;
- manufacturing scope;
- txheej txheem kev teeb tsa;
- khoom siv hniav hniav.
Tus hniav ceramic nqi npaum li cas? Tus nqi nruab nrab yog kwv yees li 20 txhiab rubles. Nws feem ntau nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm lub tsev kho mob nyob rau hauv uas lub prosthetics coj qhov chaw. Koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau qhov tseeb tias cov yas uas ua los ntawm cov khoom zoo no yuav ntau zaus ntau dua li lwm cov kev xaiv. Koj tseem tuaj yeem ntxiv tus nqi ntawm kev sab laj thiab kev kuaj xyuas kev tiv thaiv.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los nrhiav qhov kwv yees qhov kawg ntawm tus nqi thaum thawj kev sib tham, kom nws tsis txhob ua qhov tsis txaus siab rau tus neeg mob. Yog tias koj xav txuag nyiaj, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov yas yas uas pheej yig dua, uas tsis yog qhov tsis zoo rau cov khoom siv ceramic. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov hniav hauv pem hauv ntej xav tau kev kho dua tshiab thiab koj xav khaws lawv cov kev zoo nkauj, koj yuav tau them tus nqi tsim nyog.
