Climacteric Syndrome: cov tsos mob, cov lus pom zoo, kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv

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Climacteric Syndrome: cov tsos mob, cov lus pom zoo, kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv
Climacteric Syndrome: cov tsos mob, cov lus pom zoo, kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv

Video: Climacteric Syndrome: cov tsos mob, cov lus pom zoo, kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv

Video: Climacteric Syndrome: cov tsos mob, cov lus pom zoo, kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Yuav luag txhua tus poj niam thib ob thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub yog nrog los ntawm kev mob menopausal. Nyob rau theem no, qhov loj ntawm cov poj niam qhov chaw mos cov kab mob yuav txo qis, kev coj khaub ncaws ploj, thiab kev ua me nyuam ua haujlwm ploj. Cov kev hloov pauv hnub nyoog no ua rau muaj lwm yam kev mob tshwm sim, neurovegetative thiab psychoneurotic cov tsos mob. Qee qhov xwm txheej, qhov tshwm sim ua rau ua rau lub neej zoo ntawm tus poj niam. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj kev kho mob.

ua ntej climacteric syndrome
ua ntej climacteric syndrome

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm menopausal syndrome

Ib qho nyuaj ntawm kev tshwm sim tshwm sim los ntawm kev txo qis ntawm cov poj niam txiv neej cov tshuaj hormones los ntawm kev hloov pauv hnub nyoog. Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm ntuj tsim, ntau precisely, ib tug ntawm cov theem nyob rau hauv ib tug poj niam lub neej. Lub sij hawm ntawm menopause nyob rau hauv active manifestation yuav yog los ntawm ib tug thiab ib nrab mus rau kaum xyoo. Raws li txoj cai, tag nrho cov tsos mob yog hnov los ntawm ib tug poj niam txog obtsib xyoos. Qhov hnyav thiab ntev ntawm tus mob climacteric yog nyob ntawm tus kheej tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev thiab lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus poj niam.

Menopause, uas yog, kev ua tsis tiav ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws, overtakes tag nrho cov poj niam. Tab sis climacteric syndrome tsis yog rau txhua tus. Nws yog feem ntau yuav ntsib los ntawm kev sib deev ncaj ncees, uas cov niam txiv kuj muaj lub sij hawm nyuaj withering, cov poj niam uas muaj kab mob, pathologies ntawm lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha. Qhov tshwm sim thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm chav kawm ntawm tus mob yog cuam tshuam los ntawm kev muaj qee yam kab mob gynecological, psycho-kev xav. Feem ntau qhov pib ntawm active manifestations ntawm menopause provokes mob hnyav. Kuj tseem muaj lub caij nyoog thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm menopausal syndrome nyob rau hauv cov poj niam - lub ncov ntawm nws manifestations ntog nyob rau hauv lub off-season.

Hnub nyoog pib ntawm menopause hauv cov poj niam

Lub etiology ntawm lub climacteric syndrome muaj nyob rau hauv maj mam txo qis ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua me nyuam thiab kev hloov pauv tsis tau ntawm qhov chaw mos, qhov txo qis ntawm cov tshuaj estrogen. Lub sij hawm ntawm menopause tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm thawj coj khaub ncaws, thawj poj niam txiv neej, tus naj npawb ntawm cev xeeb tub, menyuam yaus, kev sib deev. Cov kws kho mob tsis tuaj yeem paub meej lub hnub nyoog ntawm qhov pib ntawm cov tsos mob menopause, nws yog tus kheej, tab sis feem ntau lub sijhawm no pib ntawm 45-50 xyoo.

cov tsos mob menopause
cov tsos mob menopause

Qee tus poj niam xyaum tsis pom lub hnub nyoog txog kev hloov kho lub cev, lwm tus ntsib cov txheej txheem no nyuaj thiab mob heev. Lub hnub nyoog ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav ploj mus,heev nyob ntawm tej yam tshwm sim. Yog tias ib tug poj niam xav paub txog lub hnub nyoog kwv yees ntawm qhov pib ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm menopause, nws tsim nyog nug nws niam txog nws. Tej zaum qhov no yuav ua rau qee qhov ua rau lub sijhawm puas siab puas ntsws hloov mus rau theem tshiab ntawm lub neej.

Tsis ntev los no, muaj kev nyiam rau cov poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog 40 xyoo thiab ntxov dua. Peb yuav tham txog cov tsos mob ntxov ntxov ntxov ntxov nyob rau hauv cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntxiv hauv seem tsim nyog. Tam sim no nws tsim nyog hais tias cov poj niam muaj kev pheej hmoo:

  • leej twg tsis muaj lub neej sib deev;
  • neeg haus cawv;
  • muaj tus cwj pwm phem xws li haus luam yeeb;
  • muaj phaus ntxiv;
  • tau hla dhau ntau qhov kev rho menyuam hauv lawv lub neej;
  • nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm kev ntxhov siab tas li;
  • neeg mob qog noj ntshav;
  • yav dhau los lossis tam sim no raug kev txom nyem los ntawm gynecological pathologies;
  • mob rau kev yoo mov;
  • cov uas tsis saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm thiab so;
  • muaj kab mob ntawm endocrine system;
  • kev txom nyem los ntawm kab mob autoimmune.

Yuav kom "them rov qab" lub cev tsis muaj zog me ntsis rau lub cev lub cev, cov tshuaj niaj hnub muaj kev kho tshuaj, kev noj zaub mov zoo, kev kho lub cev, kev kho lub cev thiab kev siv tshuaj pej xeem.

Lub Sijhawm hloov kho hormonal

Climacteric syndrome hauv cov poj niam yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm cov txheej txheem ntuj tsim kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev loj hlob. Qhov nocov txheej txheem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob peb theem ua tiav:

  1. Pre-menopause kav mus txog rau xyoo. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov tshuaj hormones uas txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov follicles ua tsis muaj zog, muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws, ntim ntawm secretions txo, lub voj voog yuav luv. Pathological tej yam kev mob nyob rau lub sij hawm no yog txuam nrog kev nce hauv cov tshuaj estrogen.
  2. Ua rau poj niam lawm. Nws yog characterized los ntawm cessation ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws. Qhov no yog theem luv tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho kev tsim kho lub cev.
  3. Postmenopause. Kev hloov pauv hormonal ua tiav, qib tshuaj estrogen poob, cov plaub hau pubic pib poob tawm, lub suab nrov ntawm qhov chaw mos yuav txo qis, cov kua qaub ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam txo qis, lub tsev menyuam yuav me dua, cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm poj niam lub mis hloov los ntawm fibrous thiab fatty. Lub sijhawm no kav ib mus rau ob xyoos. Yog tias tsis muaj cov kab mob pathologies, tus poj niam yuav muaj kev mob ntshav qab zib tsis zoo.
climacteric syndrome mob hnyav
climacteric syndrome mob hnyav

Kev tshwm sim ntawm menopause hauv cov poj niam

Menopausal syndrome tshwm sim li cas? Lub complex ntawm cov tsos mob muaj xws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm unpleasant manifestations. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv thiab tshwm sim hauv kev sib txawv, ua rau tus poj niam tsis yooj yim. Cov kws kho mob faib tag nrho cov tsos mob ntawm menopause rau hauv peb pawg loj: neurovegetative, somatic thiab psychoneurotic.

Neurovegetative tsos mob

Ntawm cov tsos mob neurovegetative feem ntau tshwm sim (muaj nyob rau hauv yuav luag 98% ntawm cov poj niam) kub flashes rau lub taub hau, ntsej muag, lub cev sab sauv. DurationCov dej ntws zoo li no tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob peb feeb mus rau ib lossis ob feeb, lawv tshwm sim txhua lub sijhawm ntawm hnub. Qhov no yog nrog los ntawm kev tawm hws ntau dhau, uas suav nrog 80% ntawm cov neeg mob. Tsis tas li ntawd tus yam ntxwv yog tingling nyob rau hauv lub ntsis ntiv tes, tachycardia, ib tug zoo nkaus li txias, thiab tej zaum loog loog.

Cov kab mob autonomic feem ntau kuj suav nrog cov pob hauv siab, caj dab, mob migraine hnyav, ntshav poob qis, mob ntshav siab. Tej zaum yuav muaj mob hauv plawv, ua daus no thiab xeev siab, kiv taub hau, palpitations. Cov poj niam feem ntau yws yws ntawm loog loog hauv cov ceg, tsaug zog lossis khaus khaus, tawv nqaij qhuav, o thiab ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau zaus.

Neurovegetative disorders feem ntau ua rau CNS rhiab heev. Qhov no ua rau mob ntau yam ntawm lub cev, cov tsos mob ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb thiab lwm yam kab mob.

Psycho-neurotic manifestations

Cov lus pom zoo kho mob rau cov mob menopausal muaj xws li kev txo qis ntawm cov tsos mob psychoneurotic. Lawv manifested nyob rau hauv ib tug txo nyob rau hauv kev mloog thiab nco, nce irritability, tsis ua hauj lwm, qaug zog, puas siab puas ntsws instability. Yuav luag 13% ntawm cov neeg mob yws yws ntawm kev ntshai thiab kev ntxhov siab, ua rau tsis xis nyob, tsis kam ua rau qee lub suab lossis tsis hnov tsw, kua muag.

Lub sijhawm no, kev nkag siab ntawm cov txheej txheem withering muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau lub xeev ntawm poj niam. Ntau tus pom qhov pib ntawm menopause raws li qhov xwm txheej, qhov kawg kev poob ntawm cov hluas thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub hnub nyoog laus. Txhuatus poj niam thib kaum tau kuaj pom tias muaj kev nyuaj siab, provoked los ntawm precisely cov kev ntxhov siab no. Menopausal kev nyuaj siab yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov mob hnyav tshaj plaws thiab nyuaj kho cov tsos mob neuropsychiatric.

climacteric syndrome kev kho mob cov lus qhia
climacteric syndrome kev kho mob cov lus qhia

Somatic cov cim qhia ntawm menopause

Cov tsos mob Somatic tuaj yeem yog vim qhov kev hloov pauv dav dav cuam tshuam nrog lub hnub nyoog lossis kev teb ntawm lub cev kom txo qis hauv cov tshuaj hormones. Tej zaum yuav muaj dystrophic hloov nyob rau hauv qhov chaw mos, thickening thiab o ntawm phab ntsa, los ntshav, involuntary los yog mob tso zis, khaus. Feem ntau muaj prolapse los yog prolapse ntawm qhov chaw mos. Tsis tsuas yog lub cev xeeb tub, tab sis kuj rau cov zis, qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, rau tes thiab plaub hau, thiab cov qog mammary nyob ntawm theem ntawm cov tshuaj hormones. Lub elasticity ntawm daim tawv nqaij txo qis, nws ua thinner, uas ua rau wrinkles.

Yuav luag ib nrab ntawm cov poj niam nce qhov hnyav thaum cev xeeb tub. Tsis tas li ntawd, calcium raug ntxuav tawm ntawm cov pob txha, uas tuaj yeem ua rau pob txha tawg, kev sib xyaw ntawm cov vitamin D txo qis, thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm pob txha puas pib. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txhim kho pob txha, kev puas tsuaj rau tus txha nraub qaum, qhov mob ntawm cov ceg thaum hmo ntuj. Cov kab mob thyroid tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Degrees ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim

Qhov hnyav ntawm menopausal syndrome yog raws li hauv qab no:

  1. Sim daim ntawv ntws. Nws tshwm sim hauv kwv yees li ib ntawm tsib tus poj niam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, los ntawm xya mus rau kaum qhov kub kub tshwm sim ib hnub, tab sis qhov xwm txheej tsis hloov pauv,Cov tsos mob tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm.
  2. Medium form of gravity. Ib txwm rau txhua tus poj niam thib peb. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov dej ntws - txog li nees nkaum zaug hauv ib hnub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lwm cov tsos mob ntawm menopause tshwm sim: migraines, kiv taub hau, pw tsaug zog thiab nco kev cuam tshuam, lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab haus huv feem ntau tsis zoo thiab kev ua tau zoo txo.
  3. Ntshai heev. Cov kev nyuaj ntawm menopause yog ib qho zoo rau txhua tus neeg sawv cev thib ob ntawm kev sib deev ncaj ncees. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, muaj ib tug ntse deterioration nyob rau hauv tus mob, yuav luag tag nrho poob ntawm kev ua hauj lwm muaj peev xwm. Lub climacteric syndrome yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyuaj thiab ntev rau cov poj niam uas tau ntsib nrog thaum ntxov menopause. Tib lub sijhawm, kev tsis sib haum xeeb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum loj ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws adaptation.

Tus mob no kuj raug cais raws li kev kho mob tshwm sim. Kuj tseem muaj peb daim ntawv tseem ceeb:

  1. Uncomplicated (typical) form. Hauv qhov no, tsuas yog kub flashes thiab tawm hws ntau ntxiv. Muaj cov cim qhia zoo li no txawm nyob hauv cov poj niam noj qab haus huv uas muaj lub cev lossis lub hlwb overstrain. Lub elasticity ntawm daim tawv nqaij txo, tab sis nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus mob yog tsis muaj kev hloov loj. Txhua yam tshwm sim raws li hnub nyoog.
  2. Climacteric syndrome nrog teeb meem. Ib daim ntawv nyuaj tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov kab mob sib txuam: nrog ntshav qab zib mellitus, kab mob ntawm lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha, lub plab zom mov, nrog rau cov thyroid tsis ua haujlwm. Qhov zaus ntawm kub flashes nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nce, pw tsaug zog thiab nco kev cuam tshuam, tachycardia, mob hauv siab kuj yuav yog yam ntxwv.
  3. Atypical menopause. Nws yog qhov tsawg heev, feem ntau ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub no yog qhov zoo rau cov poj niam uas yav dhau los tau raug kev puas tsuaj loj rau lub hlwb lossis lub cev, kev ua haujlwm, mob hnyav, ua haujlwm ntev lossis nyob hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov tsis zoo. Nws muaj ntau yam tsos mob: plaub hau poob, deterioration ntawm daim tawv nqaij, muaj hnub nyoog me ntsis ntawm lub hauv siab, khaus nyob rau hauv qhov chaw mos, nquag tso zis, tsis ua hauj lwm, hnyav nce, tearfulness, insomnia, o thiab mob nyob rau hauv cov pob qij txha. Mob hawb pob, osteochondrosis thiab osteoporosis, ceeb ntshai, hypoglycemia feem ntau tuaj yeem tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los.
climacteric syndrome
climacteric syndrome

Kev kho mob ntawm climacteric syndrome

Kev poob qis ntawm kev ua me nyuam yaus yog txheej txheem physiological. Qee zaum, nws tau nrog cov tsos mob uas ua rau tus poj niam lub neej tsis zoo. Tus kws kho mob gynecologist ua lub luag haujlwm txiav txim siab hauv kev kho mob, qee zaum nws yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob ntawm lwm yam tshwj xeeb, xws li kws kho mob hlwb lossis kws kho mob hlwb. Txog niaj hnub no, muaj peb txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob, txhua tus muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.

Kev kho tsis yog tshuaj yog qhov zoo dua los pib hauv kev npaj nkag mus rau theem tshiab ntawm lub neej. Qhov no yuav pab kom txo tau qhov kev mob ntawm menopausal syndrome, thiab qee zaum txawm zam nws qhov tshwm sim. Complexes ntawm physiotherapy ce yog zoo heev. Cov kev tawm dag zog uas tuaj yeem ua tau hauv tsev thiab hauv ib pab pawg yuav raug pom zoo los ntawm kws kho mob. Tshwj xeebtaug kev yog pab tau.

Khoom noj khoom haus muaj txiaj ntsig yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob menopausal syndrome. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav tsum muaj ntau cov zaub roj, zaub tshiab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis kev noj cov carbohydrates yuav tsum txwv. Nws raug nquahu kom noj zaub mov ntau ntxiv uas muaj phytoestrogens - zaub hloov pauv rau poj niam cov tshuaj hormones. Cov no yog, piv txwv li, nplooj parsley, linseed roj, taum pauv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau noj cov vitamin complexes, cov vitamins C, E, A yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Tshuaj kho mob yog siv rau kev kho mob me me thiab mob hnyav menopausal syndrome. Txhawm rau normalize lub xeev ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb ntawm tus poj niam, cov tshuaj sedative yog muab, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom tranquilizers, antidepressants, antipsychotics. Nco ntsoov suav nrog cov vitamin-mineral complexes hauv chav kho mob.

Kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj tus kab mob climacteric yuav tsum tau qhia nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov mob neuropsychiatric hnyav. Qee tus poj niam muaj kev nyuaj siab hnyav heev uas lawv ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kws kho mob hlwb lossis kev kho mob ntawm lub tsev kho mob.

Kev kho mob ntawm climacteric syndrome
Kev kho mob ntawm climacteric syndrome

Thaum tsis ua tiav ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lwm hom kev kho mob, kev kho tshuaj hormonal raug sau tseg. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm hom kev kho mob no yog los them rau cov hnub nyoog hloov pauv uas pib hauv poj niam lub cev. Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob xaiv ib txoj kev tshwj xeeb nyob ntawm seb muaj lossis tsis muaj kev coj khaub ncaws thiab cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Cov tshuaj estrogens, gestagens thiab lawv cov kev sib xyaw ua ke tuaj yeem siv tau. Txoj CaiKev kho tshuaj hormone - tsis muaj kev pib.

Tiv thaiv cov tsos mob tsis zoo

Kev Tiv Thaiv Menopausal Syndrome suav nrog:

  1. Ua kom muaj kev ua neej zoo, tsis tu ncua ua kis las ua tau, kho kev tawm dag zog.
  2. Normalization ntawm qhov hnyav thiab kev noj haus. Kev tiv thaiv kev rog dhau mus.
  3. koom haum ua haujlwm kom zoo thiab so, pw txaus, txo qis kev ntxhov siab.
  4. kev kho mob raws sijhawm.
  5. Hormonotherapy. Nws raug sau los ntawm kws kho mob gynecologist rau qee qhov kev qhia txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tsis zoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev sib deev ncaj ncees.

premature menopause in women

Thaum ntxov menopause tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm zes qe menyuam, uas txhawb nqa los ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg lom neeg thiab cov tshuaj hormones. Tsis yog nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, menopause ntxov ntxov yuav tiv thaiv tau, piv txwv li, hereditary ua rau kho tsis tau. Qee zaum, kev kho tshuaj hormone hloov pauv yog siv los tiv thaiv.

Yuav ua li cas climacteric syndrome manifest nws tus kheej
Yuav ua li cas climacteric syndrome manifest nws tus kheej

Climacteric manifestations in men

Cov kws kho mob paub qhov txawv thiab txiv neej climacteric syndrome, lossis andronopause. Lo lus kho mob no yog siv los xa mus rau lub sijhawm txo qis ntawm cov txiv neej cov tshuaj hormones. Tus mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm hnub nyoog plaub caug thiab rau caum thiab laus dua, nrog rau hnub nyoog nruab nrab ntawm 46-58 xyoo. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov txiv neej menopausal syndrome muaj xws li: fading ntawm kev sib deev muaj siab, kev puas siab puas ntswsmuaj peev xwm, kev nyuaj siab, spleen, hematopoietic ntshawv siab, deterioration ntawm metabolic dab, tsis tu ncua mus rau chav dej "nyob rau hauv ib tug me me txoj kev." Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tsim muaj peev xwm ntawm cov txiv neej tau khaws cia. Prostate adenoma, myocardial infarction, ischemia, angina pectoris tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Pom zoo: