Sulfanilamide npaj yog ib hom tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Nws muaj ntau yam tshuaj. Kev xaiv ntawm ib lossis lwm txoj kev kho yog nyob ntawm seb cov kab mob pathology, cov kab mob, thiab tseem nyob ntawm seb tus neeg mob tau txais cov sulfonamides li cas. Kev faib tawm suav nrog kev faib cov tshuaj rau hauv ib lossis lwm pab pawg raws li lawv cov yam ntxwv tshuaj.
Tshuaj ntawm pawg no tau nthuav tawm hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj, nrog rau cov hmoov dawb lossis daj me ntsis, tsis muaj ntxhiab thiab tsis qab. Kev npaj sulfanilamide tsis zoo soluble hauv dej.
Tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov kev ua no yog vim muaj peev xwm ntawm cov tshuaj los cuam tshuam qhov nqus ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiab lub neej los ntawm microbes.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj sulfa nruj me ntsis raws li tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Kev txiav tawm ntxov ntxov ntawm kev kho mob lossis kev siv tshuaj hauv koob tshuaj me me tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Yog li, cov kab mob resistant kab mob tuaj yeem tsim. Cov kab mob uas tsis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj yav tom ntej.
Hnub no, sib txawv sulfonamides tau siv hauv kev xyaum. Daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj yog voluminous.
Thaum muab tshuaj no lossis cov tshuaj ntawd, qib kev nqus ntawm cov tshuaj los ntawm lub plab hnyuv, qhov nrawm thiab txoj hauv kev tawm, nrog rau kev muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau hauv qee cov ntaub so ntswg thiab lub cev, suav nrog lwm yam. yam.
Piv txwv li, xws li sulfanilamide npaj xws li "Sulfadimezin", "Etazol", "Norsulfazol", "Streptocide" thiab lwm yam yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nqus sai thiab muaj peev xwm sai sai hauv cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev thiab cov ntshav hauv cov bacteriostatic concentrations. Qhov no tso cai rau lawv siv rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam pathologies ntawm tus kab mob sib kis, provoked los ntawm staphylococci, pneumococci, streptococci, meningococci thiab lwm yam cocci, vibrios, protozoa, chlamydia.
Lwm cov tshuaj sulfanilamide, piv txwv li, "Sulgin" thiab "Fthalazol", yog absorbed qeeb dua, muaj nyob rau hauv siab concentrations nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv rau lub sij hawm ntev, excreted mas nrog quav. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm gastrointestinal pathologies.
Yog tias tsim nyog, cov tshuaj sulfa tuaj yeem raug sau ua ke sib txawv. Yog li, cov tshuaj uas tsis zoo thiab nqus tau zoo raug tso cai rau kev siv tib lub sijhawm.
Tshuaj yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv. Hauv particular, kev tsis haum tshuaj feem ntau tshwm sim, ntuav, xeev siab, neuritis, dermatitis, thiab lwm yam. Vim phemsolubility, sulfonamides tuaj yeem ua rau hauv lub raum hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov muaju, thaiv cov zis. Yog li ntawd, thaum sau cov tshuaj no, pom zoo kom haus dej alkaline ntau. Muab qhov spectrum ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim, cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv pab pawg no tsuas yog siv raws li kws kho mob sau tseg. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo. Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum kawm cov lus piav qhia.
