tooj liab sulfate lossis, raws li kws tshuaj hu ua, tooj liab sulfate yog cov hmoov xiav. Nws yog dav siv hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, tshuaj thiab kev lag luam, kev noj ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj no hauv lub cev ua rau muaj tshuaj lom tooj liab sulfate. Cov ntsiab lus ntxiv txog cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom, cov txheej txheem ntawm nws qhov kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob tau sau rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Applications
tooj liab tau dhau los ua thoob plaws ntiaj teb niaj hnub no. Hauv cov tshuaj, nws yog siv los ua ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem physiotherapeutic balneological txheej txheem, cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev txhim kho lub cev nrog kev pab ntawm da dej nrog electrolytes. Tsis tas li ntawd, tooj liab yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Hauv kev lag luam, tooj liab sulfate yog siv los tsim cov xim thiab cov kua roj vanish.
Hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, cov nroj tsuag tau kho nrog cov tshuaj no los tiv thaiv cov kab tsuag. Nws kuj tseem siv rau hauv kev tsim cov chiv.
tooj liab sulfate tau pom nws sivua ib feem ntawm cov cuab yeej rau tshem tawm cov kab mob thiab xeb los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv.
Kev noj cov tooj liab nruab nrab yog qhov zoo rau lub cev, vim nws muaj cov khoom nram qab no:
- koom tes tsim cov qe ntshav;
- required rau ib txwm synthesis ntawm poj niam txiv neej cov tshuaj hormones;
- ua kom tawv nqaij thiab pob txha;
- nce lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab mob;
- ua ke nrog cov vitamin C thiab hlau, qhov tseem ceeb rau hemoglobin synthesis;
- Muab cov tawv nqaij thiab plaub hau pigmentation.
Qhov kev xav tau tooj liab txhua hnub rau tus neeg laus yog 2-2.5 mg. Yog tias qhov concentration ntau dhau, cov tsos mob ntawm tooj liab sulfate lom tshwm sim.
Kev lom zem
Tshuaj lom nrog tooj liab sulphate tshwm sim vim muaj qhov nce ntxiv hauv nws cov concentration hauv lub cev. Qhov laj thawj feem ntau yog ua txhaum txoj cai kev nyab xeeb thaum ua cov nroj tsuag.
Hauv cov xwm txheej hauv tsev, kev haus luam yeeb yog ua tau thaum cov tshuaj tau noj los yog tom qab nqus cov hmoov av tooj liab. tooj liab yog absorbed sai heev los ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov ntswg, plab hnyuv ib ntsuj av, nws concentration nyob rau hauv cov ntshav nce dramatically. Ib tug neeg tuaj yeem raug tshuaj lom vim yog siv cov khoom siv tooj liab rau kev khaws khoom noj, raws li cov hmoov av tooj liab nyob hauv cov zaub mov thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub plab nrog nws.
Muaj cov tshuaj lom tooj liab tom qab siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kub hnyiab. tooj liab sulphate nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li cas nruj me ntsis tswj los ntawm cov qauv, tab sis tej zaum manufacturerstsis quav ntsej cov cai no.
Tsis tas li, kev tshuaj lom tsis raug txiav tawm thaum ua cov qauv tooj liab, thaum lawv polished. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov hmoov av tooj liab tawg thoob plaws thaj chaw loj. Yog li ntawd, kev lom neeg tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog rau tus neeg ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv tooj liab xwb, tab sis kuj rau txhua tus neeg nyob ze yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv.
Yam tshuaj lom
Kev ua xua tuaj yeem mob hnyav lossis mob ntev. Ib qho mob hnyav tshwm sim nrog kev noj ib zaug ntawm cov koob tshuaj tooj liab sulphate loj rau hauv cov ntshav. Twb tau nrog kev noj ntawm 0.5 grams ntawm cov tshuaj, thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Qhov tshwm sim tuag tshwm sim yog 8-25 g ntawm cov khoom nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ib zaug.
Cov tshuaj lom neeg mob ntev tshwm sim thaum qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm tooj liab sulfate nkag mus rau cov ntshav ntev ntev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov tsos mob tsis tau hais raws li nyob rau hauv mob lom lom. Qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai vim tias ib tus neeg yuav tsis nrhiav kev pab kho mob ntev mus txog thaum muaj qhov tshwm sim loj. Lawv yuav tau tham nyob rau hauv nqe lus ntawm kab lus.
Symptoms of acute poisoning
Thawj cov cim qhia ntawm kev lom tooj liab sulfate tshwm sim ob peb teev tom qab cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Cov tsos mob hauv qab no tshwm sim:
- nausea;
- hnoos qhuav uas yuav tsis ploj mus;
- ua pa nyuaj;
- mob taub hau;
- kiv taub hau;
- tsis xis nyob hauv qhov muag: hlawv, txiav, tso kua muag ntau;
- hlau saj hauv qhov ncauj;
- mob pob qij txha thiab cov leeg;
- kub nce.
Thaum tooj liab sulfate nkag mus rau hauv lub plab zom mov, piv txwv li, los ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj, cov kev tshwm sim hauv qab no koom nrog:
- ntshav lossis ntuav xiav;
- nce roj tsim hauv cov hnyuv (flatulence);
- spasm ntawm cov leeg ntawm cov kabmob hauv nruab nrog cev, uas ua rau mob plab hauv plab.
Yog hais tias lom tshwm sim nrog ntau cov tshuaj, ib tug neeg yuav muaj qaug dab peg qaug dab peg, kev loj hlob ntawm lub raum los yog lub siab tsis ua hauj lwm. Qhov no yog ib qho kev qhia tsis zoo. Feem ntau cov tshuaj lom hnyav no xaus rau hauv kev tuag.
Symptoms of chronic poisoning
Kev lom neeg mob ntev tshwm sim nrog kev cuam tshuam rau lub cev ntev. Ib qho kev xaiv rau kev lom lom yog thaum mus xyuas lub pas dej. Copper sulphate yog siv nyob rau hauv kev sib tov rau dej purification. Thaum ib tug neeg rov ua luam dej hauv pas dej, cov khoom tooj liab tau nqus los ntawm daim tawv nqaij mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.
Cov tsos mob ntawm xiav vitriol lom hauv lub pas dej muaj raws li hauv qab no:
- liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tev ntawm daim tawv nqaij, khaus, kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij xws li eczema lossis dermatitis;
- hloov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab conjunctiva rau daj-ntsuab;
- kev ua txhaum ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov hniav, cov tsos ntawm cov kab txaij liab ntawm cov pos hniav;
- kev ua txhaum ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub plab mucosa - gastritis;
- ua rau lub raum thiab lub siab ua haujlwm;
- deterioration ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kabmob ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb.
Kev pab ib zaug
Kev pab thawj zaug rau tus neeg uas muaj tooj liab sulfate lom, yog tias nqus tau lossis nqus tau, yuav tsum pib tam sim ntawd. Thaum cov cim qhia tshwm sim, lub tsheb thauj neeg mob yuav tsum raug hu.
Thawj kauj ruam yog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm tooj liab rau tib neeg lub cev. Yog hais tias lom tshwm sim nrog cov vapors ntawm cov khoom, koj yuav tsum mus rau huab cua ntshiab.
Ua ntej lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tuaj txog, nws raug nquahu kom ntxuav tus neeg mob lub plab. Ua li no, nws tau muab activated charcoal haus nrog ib tug loj ntim ntawm dej. Qhov koob tshuaj ntawm cov thee yog xam raws li qhov hnyav ntawm lub cev: 1 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yog noj rau 10 kg ntawm qhov hnyav. Txhawm rau ua kom cov hluav taws xob ua haujlwm sai dua, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tsoo cov ntsiav tshuaj lossis yaj hauv dej.
Activated carbon tuaj yeem hloov nrog lwm cov sorbent - "Polysorb", "Smecta" thiab lwm yam. Koj yuav tsum tau muab cov neeg raug tsim txom ib qho diuretic thiab laxative. Tag nrho cov dej num no yog tsom rau kev tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom hauv lub cev sai sai.
Yog tias muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm cov qauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij, koj yuav tsum ntxuav cov seem ntawm tooj liab nrog dej ntws. Ua li no, muab qhov chaw puas ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv qab tus kais thiab tuav rau 10-15 feeb.
kev kho mob tshwj xeeb
Kev pab ntxiv rau tus neeg raug tsim txom yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob. Kev kho mob ntawm tooj liab sulfate lom yog feem ntau tsom rau neutralizing cov tshuaj lom. Rau qhov no, tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob - "Unithiol". Cov tshuaj no yog tshuaj tua kab mob lom nrog rau cov ntsev ntawm cov hlau hnyav.
Ib theem tseem ceeb hauv kev kho yog yuamdiuresis. Txoj kev kho no suav nrog kev noj tshuaj diuretics ("Furosemide") txhawm rau txhawm rau tso zis, thiab yog li ntawd, ua kom tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom hauv lub cev.
Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm tooj liab sulfate lom yog cuam tshuam ncaj qha. Kev kho mob, uas yog tsom rau txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob thiab txhim kho cov kev mob ntawm tus neeg mob, yog hu ua symptomatic. Rau lub hom phiaj no, siv cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- mucolytics - rau cov hnoos qeev ("Muk altin", "Atrovent");
- expectorant - kom cov hnoos qeev zoo dua ("Pertussin", "Ambroxol");
- antiemetic - nrog ntuav hnyav ("Cerucal", "Metoclopramide");
- antipyretic - ntawm qhov kub siab ("Paracetamol", "Ibuprofen").
Hauv kev lom hnyav, thaum lub raum ua haujlwm tsis zoo, hemodialysis yog siv. Lub ntsiab ntawm txoj kev kho no yog kom ntxuav cov ntshav los ntawm cov tshuaj lom thaum nws dhau los ntawm ib lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb - lub raum dag.
Txoj kev lom zem
Yog koj tsis muab kev pab raws sijhawm rau tus neeg raug tsim txom, qhov tshuaj lom yuav ua rau mob ntev thiab ua rau lub cev hloov pauv tsis tau.
Qhov tsis zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm tooj liab sulfate lom yog qhov hloov pauv ntawm cov xim ntawm lub qhov muag thiab cov tawv nqaij mus rau daj-ntsuab. Cov plaub hau ntxoov ntxoo kuj hloov.
Deformation ntawm pob txha thiab cov txheej txheem epithelial tshwm sim: lub qhov ntswg septum yog khoov,muaj softening ntawm cov pob txha tubular (osteoporosis), cov qauv ntawm cov hniav hloov, daim tawv nqaij puas lawm.
Tshuaj rau lub raum mob lossis lub siab tsis ua haujlwm.
Thaum cov tshuaj noj qhov ncauj, kev tuag yuav tshwm sim tom qab noj 2 g ntawm tooj liab sulfate.
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv
Copper sulfate lom yog yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv dua li kho. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ua raws li cov cai no:
- khaws tshuaj kom nyab xeeb thiab tawm ntawm cov menyuam yaus;
- thaum ua cov nroj tsuag ntawm qhov chaw, siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus kheej: hnab looj tes, lub tshuab ua pa, tiv thaiv lub tsho ntev, tsom iav tshwj xeeb;
- siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus kheej ntawm kev ua haujlwm thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv tooj liab;
- txhua lub sijhawm tom qab ua haujlwm nrog tooj liab sulfate, koj yuav tsum hloov khaub ncaws, da dej, thaum siv tooj liab hauv tsev, ua cov ntub dej tsis tu ncua;
- tsis txhob siv cov khoom siv tooj liab rau kev khaws khoom noj.
Copper sulfate lom yog ib qho mob hnyav uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thiab nrhiav kev pab tshwj xeeb. Tsuas yog tus kws tshaj lij uas tsim nyog yuav tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom thiab tshem tawm tag nrho lub cev ntawm cov tshuaj lom.
