"Aspirin" yog ib yam tshuaj uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom pab thawj zaug hauv tsev hauv yuav luag txhua tsev neeg. Cov tshuaj yog pheej yig thiab pab tshem tawm qhov kub thiab txias, nws kuj yog siv rau lwm yam mob. Tab sis ib qho tshuaj uas muaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv yog tias siv yam tsis tau suav nrog cov lus qhia rau kev siv. Tom ntej no, xav txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua ntawm "Acetylsalicylic acid" thiab contraindications rau kev siv tshuaj.
Cov tshuaj
Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, uas muaj xws li lub ntsiab active ingredient acetylsalicylic acid nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 500 mg. Muaj raws li cov khoom xaiv xaiv:
- Qos yaj ywm starch.
- YSilicon dioxide.
- Stearic acid.
- Talc.
Nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog thiab tus mob, tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj uas tsim nyogkev kho mob.
tshuaj kho mob
Muab cov khoom ntawm "Acetylsalicylic acid", cov tshuaj tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau cov pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj tsis-steroidal anti-inflammatory, uas kuj muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj nquag inhibits cyclooxygenase ntawm enzymes uas koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov prostaglandins.
Nws kuj muaj cov tshuaj hauv qab no "Acetylsalicylic acid" - nws thaiv cov synthesis ntawm thromboxane A2 hauv platelets thiab inhibits lawv cov kev sib sau, uas tso cai rau cov tshuaj siv rau qee yam kab mob plawv.
Lub peev xwm ntawm cov tshuaj txo qhov kub taub hau yog ua raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub chaw thermoregulatory hauv hypothalamus. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj analgesic ntawm "Acetylsalicylic acid" yog txuam nrog kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov mob rhiab heev nyob rau hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb.
Tom qab noj tshuaj, cov tshuaj tau nqus sai, thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntshav mus txog tom qab 20 feeb. Salicylates yooj yim nkag mus rau hauv tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg thiab lub cev kua. Ib qho me me tuaj yeem pom hauv cov ntaub so ntswg hauv hlwb, hauv cov kua mis.
Metabolism ntawm cov tshuaj tshwm sim hauv daim siab thiab nyob ntawm qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov enzymes ua haujlwm hauv lub cev. Yog tias cov tshuaj tau noj me me, ces kev tawm ntawm lub cev yog nqa tawm hauv 2-3 teev, yog tias qhov koob tshuaj "Acetylsalicylic acid" siab, lub neej ib nrab yuav siv sijhawm txog 15 teev.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Ntau tus neeg txaus siab rau dab tsi pab "Acetylsalicylic acid". Cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj yog raws li nram no:
- Kho nrog mob mob ntawm qhov mob me me mus rau nruab nrab, yog li nws raug pom zoo kom coj nws raws li cov xwm txheej hauv qab no: mob taub hau, mob hniav, mob vim mob leeg, neuralgia, migraine.
- Lub tshuab ua haujlwm ntawm "Acetylsalicylic acid" muab qhov txo qis hauv qhov kub thiab txias, yog li nws siv tau zoo rau kev mob khaub thuas, kab mob.
- YRheumatism thiab mob caj dab rheumatoid.
- Raws li prophylactic rau lub plawv nres, thrombosis, ischemic circulatory disorders nyob rau hauv lub hlwb.
- Dab tsi ntxiv koj xav tau "Acetylsalicylic acid" rau? Nws raug sau tseg yog tias muaj kev xav tau los txhim kho kev ua siab ntev rau NSAIDs thaum muaj cov tshuaj aspirin mob hawb pob.
"Acetylsalicylic acid" cov lus qhia dav dav, tab sis tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau sau cov tshuaj. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej yog fraught nrog rau qhov tshwm sim loj.
Kev kho mob thiab noj tshuaj
Nyob ntawm tus neeg mob tus mob thiab cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm, cov ntsiav tshuaj tau muab tshuaj rau ntau npaum li cas, tab sis muaj ib qho kev pom zoo. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj tsuas yog tom qab noj mov, koj tuaj yeem haus dej, mis nyuj lossis dej ntxhia nrog ib puag ncig alkaline.
Cov koob tshuaj rau cov neeg laus muaj hnub nyoog li ntawm 500 mg rau 1 gram ntawm cov tshuaj mus txog 3-4 zaug hauv ib hnub. Koj tuaj yeem noj tsis pub ntau tshaj 2 ntsiav tshuaj ib zaug. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ib hnub twg yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 3 grams.
Nyob ntawm cov lus qhia, qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua tautxawv:
- Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov platelets los ntawm kev ua ke, "Acetylsalicylic acid" raug tshuaj 0.5 ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub ib zaug rau 3-4 lub hlis.
- Tom qab lub plawv nres thiab tiv thaiv nws, nws raug nquahu kom noj 250 mg ntawm cov tshuaj.
- Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cerebral circulation disorders los yog thromboembolism, nws yog tsim nyog los pib noj ib nrab ib ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub twg thiab maj mam nce cov koob tshuaj mus rau 1 gram.
Txawm tias koj paub tseeb tias Acetylsalicylic Acid pab tau li cas, koj yuav tsum noj nws tsuas yog raws li koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg thiab ntawm cov tshuaj pom zoo.
"Aspirin" txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntshav zoo
Yuav ua li cas noj "Acetylsalicylic acid" kom txo cov ntshav? Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias cov tshuaj yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tsuas yog siv mus ntev. Yog tias koj xav tau kom rov qab kho cov ntshav sai sai, ces nws raug pom zoo kom noj ib ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub ib zaug.
Rau lub hom phiaj tiv thaiv, qhov ntau npaum li cas yog peb lub hlis twg ntawm ib ntsiav tshuaj. "Acetylsalicylic acid" kom txo cov ntshav ceev yuav tsum tau qaug dej qaug cawv ua ntej yuav mus pw, vim tias qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws nce thaum hmo ntuj. Tab sis ua qhov no rau ntawm lub plab khoob tsis pom zoo, vim tias cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj ua rau lub qhov txhab ua paug, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov ua rau mob plab.
Cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau nqus thiab ntxuav nrog kua ntau. Tsis txhob nce ntau npaum li cas los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob. Lwm qhov nuance: "Aspirin" yuav tsum dhau los ua ib hnubtshuaj, raws li nws pab kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem loj ntawm cov kab mob plawv uas tshwm sim thaum laus.
Tshuaj thaum yau
Ntau zaus koj tuaj yeem hnov los ntawm kws kho mob tias tshuaj yog txwv tsis pub muab rau menyuam yaus. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb rau kev txo qis kub thaum lub caij txias. Tab sis cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Acetylsalicylic acid" rau cov menyuam yaus pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- Yog tus me nyuam muaj 2-3 xyoos, ces koob tshuaj yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 100 mg ib hnub twg.
- Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4-6 xyoos, koob tshuaj tuaj yeem nce ntxiv mus rau 200 mg ib hnub.
- Cov Me Nyuam 7-9 xyoos tuaj yeem muab tau tsis pub ntau tshaj 300 mg ib hnub twg.
- Cov neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog 12 xyoos, qhov koob tshuaj txhua hnub yog ib nrab ntawm cov tshuaj.
Qhov koob tshuaj "Acetylsalicylic acid" no nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv rau cov menyuam yaus yog tsim los rau ib tug me nyuam nruab nrab, tab sis koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov coj mus rau hauv tus account tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus me nyuam lub cev, lub chav kawm ntawm pathology thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus me nyuam. tus menyuam. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj nquag yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 30 mg ib kilogram ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav.
Yog tias koj ntseeg cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov lus qhia, txwv tsis pub muab tshuaj rau cov menyuam mos uas tseem tsis tau muaj ob xyoos. Ntau tus kws kho mob feem ntau tsis pom zoo siv nws hauv kev kho menyuam yaus. Tam sim no muaj ntau cov tshuaj rau cov menyuam mos uas siv tau thaum yug los.
Vim li cas cov kws kho menyuam yaus thiaj li tawm tsam Aspirin? Qhov no tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- Active substancecov tshuaj ua rau cov menyuam yaus lub cev hnyav heev.
- Muaj feem yuav tshwm sim ntawm Reye's syndrome. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub hlwb raug puas tsuaj los ntawm cov tshuaj lom, lub raum thiab lub siab tsis ua haujlwm.
Qee zaum, cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev noj "Acetylsalicylic acid" yuav ua rau tuag taus. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim Reye's syndrome yog tsawg, tab sis nws tseem nyob, thiab qhov twg yog qhov lav tias qhov teeb meem yuav hla koj tus menyuam? Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob muaj kev pheej hmoo thiab siv tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus thiab tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Thaum tsis pom zoo kom noj Aspirin
Muaj ntau ntau yam contraindications rau kev siv "Acetylsalicylic acid". Qhov cuam tshuam rau lub cev thaum tsis quav ntsej txog cov kev txwv ntawm kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua tsis tau. Cov nram qab no pathologies thiab tej yam kev mob poob rau hauv pab pawg neeg ntawm kiag li contraindications:
- Having aspirin asthma.
- Kev mob plab ulcerative ntawm lub plab zom mov.
- Ntshav plab lossis hnyuv.
- Vitamin K deficiency.
- Hemophilia Diagnosis.
- Kev sib txawv hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub siab thiab lub raum.
- Aortic dissection.
- Hemorrhagic diathesis.
- Thaum kho nrog Methotrexate.
- mob caj dab thiab gout.
- Lub sijhawm yug me nyuam.
- Nyob rau me nyuam.
- ntshav siab.
- Reye Syndrome.
- Muaj keeb kwm ntawm cov tshuaj Aspirin hauv daim ntawv ua pob liab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Tsis xav siv"Acetylsalicylic acid" nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm hypersensitivity rau cov tshuaj. Cov kws kho mob tsis pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj thaum yau thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas thaum muaj mob khaub thuas lossis kab mob khaub thuas, nrog rau tom qab mob khaub thuas. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm "Acetylsalicylic acid" tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm daim ntawv mob siab rau kab mob siab.
Cov teebmeem tsis zoo ntawm kev kho mob
Yog tias koj tsis suav rau hauv tus account contraindications thiab tshaj qhov pom zoo noj, koj tuaj yeem xav tias cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv qab no:
- Ntaus.
- Nyob hauv plab.
- Tsis qab los noj.
- Kev ua xua tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv ntawm pob liab liab thiab pob khaus.
- Thrombocytopenia.
- Kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob ulcerative ntawm plab hnyuv.
- rau lub raum lossis lub siab tsis ua haujlwm.
Yog tias koj noj "Aspirin" ntev, koj yuav ntsib qhov tshwm sim hauv qab no:
- hnov tsis hnov.
- Impaired vision.
- kiv taub hau.
- Headache.
- Vim.
- plab hnyuv los ntshav.
Yog tias qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo tshwm sim, kev kho nrog "Acetylsalicylic acid" yuav tsum raug tso tseg thiab hloov pauv yuav tsum tau xaiv nrog tus kws kho mob.
Kev tshwm sim ntawm overdose
Yog tias kev kho mob ntev lossis txuas ntxiv nrog kev siv tshuaj ntau, ces cov tsos mob hauv qab no tuaj yeem pom:
- Kev txhim kho salicylism nrog kev ua tsis taus pa, ua npaws, xeev siab thiab ntuav.
- Kev qaug dab peg ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm convulsions, coma, stupor.
- Kev txhim kho pulmonary edema.
- raum tsis ua haujlwm.
- Dehydration.
Thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, tus neeg mob yuav tsum raug xa mus rau tsev kho mob.
Nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav ntawm tus neeg mob, teem caij:
- Taw qhia ntawm "Sodium lactate", "Sodium bicarbonate" tov.
- Yog tias cov zis acidity nce mus txog 7.5-8.0, thiab cov ntshav plasma salicylates ntau dua 300 mg / l hauv cov menyuam mos thiab 500 mg / l hauv cov laus, yuav tsum tau kho cov tshuaj alkaline diuretics.
- mob hnyav heev yuav tsum tau hemodialysis.
Raws tus neeg mob tus mob zoo dua, lawv raug tso tawm hauv tsev.
Kev siv "Aspirin" hauv tshuaj pleev ib ce
Lub tshuab ua haujlwm ntawm "Acetylsalicylic acid" ua kom nws siv hauv kev lag luam cosmetology. Lub ntsej muag Aspirin muaj cov teebmeem hauv qab no:
- Tsawg mob.
- Qu kom puffiness.
- Txoov liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Clear clogged pores.
- Tshem tawm cov txheej txheem tuag saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm epidermis.
- Dries tawm tawv nqaij.
Feem ntau cosmetologists pom zoo siv "Acetylsalicylic acid" los tua pob txuv. Ua li no, cov ntsiav tshuaj yog tsau me ntsis hauv dej thiab cov gruel yog siv rau thaj chaw teeb meem. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov tshuaj rau daim npog ntsej muag.
Koj tuaj yeem muab cov tshuaj nrog zib ntab lossis kua txiv qaub. Ua noj koj xav tau:
- Crush 6 Aspirins.
- Ntxiv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiabtxiv qaub.
- Kho kom du.
- Thov rau pob ntxau thiab tawm kom qhuav.
Yog siv zib ntab, ces 3 ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum moistened nrog dej, thiab tom qab dissolving lawv, ntxiv ib teaspoon ntawm beekeeping khoom.
Ib co lus qhia tseem ceeb rau kev noj tshuaj
Txhawm rau zam qhov tshwm sim loj, cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab thaum kho:
- Nrog kev ceev faj heev, noj "Acetylsalicylic acid" nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm pathologies ntawm lub siab thiab ob lub raum, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv bronchial hawb pob, ulcerative lesions ntawm lub plab hnyuv ib ntsuj av.
- Xav txog ua ntej yuav tshuaj yog tias muaj ntshav ntau ntxiv lossis kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Kev kho yuav tsum tau noj nrog tshuaj rau lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm ntev hauv daim ntawv decompensated.
- "Aspirin" txo cov kua qaub uric, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm gout, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias muaj qhov ua rau nws.
- Kev kho tshuaj mus sij hawm ntev yuav tsum tsuas yog ua raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab tswj hwm qib hemoglobin.
- Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov mob, tsis txhob noj ntau dua 5-8 grams tauj ib hnub, vim tias kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo los ntawm txoj hnyuv.
- Yog tias koj tau phais, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj Aspirin hauv ib lub lis piam.
- Kev kho mob ntev yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav thiab fecal occult tsis tu ncua.
Kev sib xyaw tshuaj nrog lwm yam tshuaj
Pib noj "Acetylsalicylic acid", nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog tias nws tuaj yeem ua tauhnov txawv txawv thaum ua ke nrog lwm yam tshuaj:
- "Aspirin" txhim kho cov tshuaj lom ntawm "Methotrexate" ntawm lub cev.
- Ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev noj NSAIDs, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, Heparin, sulfonamides, Triiodothyronine, Insulin.
- Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj txo cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab, tshuaj uricosuric, diuretics, Captopril.
- Kev siv nrog glucocorticosteroids ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim los ntshav hauv plab.
- Txo qhov concentration ntawm Piroxicam, Indomethacin.
- Kev nqus ntawm "Aspirin" zuj zus thaum noj antacids, "Griseofulvin".
- Caffeine nce kev nqus ntawm "Acetylsalicylic acid".
- kev siv nrog kub npaj yog fraught nrog lub siab puas.
- Ginkgo biloba extract tuaj yeem ua rau iris hemorrhage yog Aspirin kuj tau noj.
- "Metoprolol" nce qhov concentration ntawm cov tshuaj nquag hauv cov ntshav plasma, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm intoxication.
Ua ntej koj pib noj tshuaj Aspirin, nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog cov tshuaj uas tam sim no tau noj.
Tshuaj analogues
Koj tuaj yeem hloov cov tshuaj nrog cov tshuaj uas muaj acetylsalicylic acid ua ib qho active lossis ntxiv cov tshuaj. Cov khoom hauv qab no poob rau hauv qeb no:
- Asprovit.
- Aspivatrin.
- "Fluspirin".
- Taspir.
Xaiv analoguezoo dua ntawm kev pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom, leej twg yuav coj mus rau hauv tus account tus neeg mob tus mob, lub xub ntiag ntawm concomitant pathologies.
Kev noj tshuaj twg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij yog tias koj tsis ua raws li cov tshuaj noj, kev tswj hwm thiab tsis quav ntsej contraindications.
