Tshuaj rau urinary incontinence nyob rau hauv cov poj niam: daim ntawv teev, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Tshuaj rau urinary incontinence nyob rau hauv cov poj niam: daim ntawv teev, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tshuaj xyuas
Tshuaj rau urinary incontinence nyob rau hauv cov poj niam: daim ntawv teev, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Tshuaj rau urinary incontinence nyob rau hauv cov poj niam: daim ntawv teev, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Tshuaj rau urinary incontinence nyob rau hauv cov poj niam: daim ntawv teev, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tshuaj xyuas
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Kev tsis tuaj yeem, lossis tsis tuaj yeem tso zis yog nws qhov kev tso tawm tsis txaus ntseeg, uas tsis tswj hwm los ntawm kev mob siab rau. Cov kab mob no tau nthuav dav rau cov poj niam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab plaub caug xyoo.

tso zis tsis txaus ua rau lub neej tsis zoo, ua rau muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws, kev sib raug zoo, kev tshaj lij, hauv tsev thiab tsev neeg maladaptation. Qhov tshwm sim pathological no tsis yog kab mob ywj pheej, tab sis tsuas yog tshwm sim ntawm lwm yam kab mob ntawm ntau lub hauv paus chiv keeb.

tshuaj rau urinary incontinence nyob rau hauv cov poj niam
tshuaj rau urinary incontinence nyob rau hauv cov poj niam

Tsab mob incontinence

Tshuaj yog siv los kho txhua yam kab mob no. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho mob yog pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj qhov xav tsis thoob uas tshwm sim nrog qhov yuav tsum tau tso zis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus poj niam xav tias yuav tsum tso zis tam sim ntawd thiab tsis tuaj yeem ncua kev tso zis txawm tias luv luv. Cov tshuaj rau urinary incontinence nyob rau hauv cov poj niam yog raug sau kom ncemuaj peev xwm ua haujlwm ntawm lub zais zis thiab txo nws cov kev ua haujlwm contractile. Overflow incontinence kuj paub, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub genitourinary nruab nrog cev, thiab yog tshwm sim los ntawm overdistension ntawm lub zais zis vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntev mus rau lub outflow ntawm zis. Nrog kev sib xyaw incontinence, muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov cim ntawm kev ntxhov siab thiab cov ntaub ntawv ceev ceev ntawm cov zis incontinence. Stress incontinence tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob uas yog nrog los ntawm ib tug nce nyob rau hauv lub plab mog. Qee zaum, cov kab mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm lwm yam (mob cystitis, cem quav, haus dej cawv) thiab ploj tom qab lawv tshem tawm. Hom incontinence no hu ua incontinence ib ntus.

Yam tshuaj twg yog sau?

Thaum tso zis hauv cov poj niam, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog cov tshuaj xaiv. Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo tshaj plaws yog Oxybutin, uas cuam tshuam kev ntxhov siab, tsis xwm yeem ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab so lub detrusor.

Kev tso zis nrog qhov chaw mos atrophy, kev tawm dag zog lub cev tsis muaj zog ntawm lub plab mog yog kho nrog ntau yam tshuaj uas muaj cov nyhuv decongestant thiab decongestant. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias cov tshuaj pab tshem tawm qhov teeb meem no ib zaug thiab rau tag nrho.

cov tshuaj rau urinary incontinence nyob rau hauv cov poj niam
cov tshuaj rau urinary incontinence nyob rau hauv cov poj niam

Cov npe ntawm cov npe nrov tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau sau tshuaj rau kev tso zis hauv cov poj niam suav nrog:

  • Detrusitol;
  • Spasmex;
  • YUrotol;
  • "Driptal";
  • Pantogam.

Cia peb saib lawv ntxiv tom qab.

Detrusitol

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv, nqe thiab tshuaj xyuas yog qhov txaus siab rau ntau tus neeg mob uas tsis muaj zog. Cov tshuaj no belongs rau pab pawg neeg sib tw blockers ntawm M-cholinergic receptors. Nws txo cov suab nrov ntawm cov leeg du ntawm cov zis.

Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj no yog tolterodine, kev sib tw antagonist ntawm muscarinic cholinergic receptors, uas qhia tau hais tias qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau lub zais zis paj hlwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, 5-hydroxymethyl derivative ntawm lub ntsiab tivthaiv kuj muaj qhov tshwj xeeb siab rau muscarinic receptors thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau lwm cov receptors. Vim yog kev kho mob nrog tolterodine, kev ua haujlwm contractile ntawm tus detrusor txo. Kev siv cov tshuaj hauv cov koob tshuaj ntau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov nce ntxiv ntawm cov zis seem thiab ua rau lub zais zis tsis tiav. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho mob tau pom tom qab 4 lub lis piam txij thaum pib nkag.

cov tshuaj zoo rau urinary incontinence nyob rau hauv cov poj niam
cov tshuaj zoo rau urinary incontinence nyob rau hauv cov poj niam

Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau noj, tsis hais txog kev noj zaub mov. Qhov koob tshuaj txhua hnub ntawm cov tshuaj yog 4 mg. Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv capsules ntawm kev ua ntev ntev thiab hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj. Nyob ntawm qhov ua siab ntev, koob tshuaj txhua hnub yuav raug txo kom tsawg li 2 mg. Qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm cov lus qhia siv rau Detruzitol.

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Muaj tseeb, yuav koj cov tshuaj tam sim notsis yooj yim sua, vim nws yog ib ntus tawm ntawm kev tsim khoom, yog li tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj tam sim no tsis paub. Cov khw muag tshuaj muaj cov analogues ntawm cov tshuaj no: "Urotol" thiab "Roliten". Thawj cov tshuaj tuaj yeem yuav tau rau 520-670 rubles, qhov thib ob - rau 380-400 rubles.

Spasmex

Qhov no yog ib yam tshuaj rau urinary incontinence nyob rau hauv cov poj niam uas muaj ib tug antispasmodic nyhuv, uas yuav pab kom tsis muaj zog lub suab ntawm cov nqaij mos ntawm lub zais zis. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg sawv cev no, trospium chloride, yog M-anticholinergic blocker, ammonium puag, kev sib tw antagonist ntawm acetylcholine ntawm qhov kawg ntawm postsynaptic cov leeg nqaij daim nyias nyias. Nws muaj kev sib raug zoo rau M1- thiab M3-cholinergic receptors, muaj peev xwm txo qis kev ua haujlwm siab ntawm lub zais zis detrusor. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom kho mob no muaj me ntsis ganglioblocking thiab antispasmodic nyhuv.

spasm rau urinary incontinence
spasm rau urinary incontinence

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv Spasmex rau kev tso zis hauv cov poj niam hais tias cov tshuaj tau noj 3 zaug hauv ib hnub, ua ntej noj mov, ntxuav nrog dej. Nws feem ntau yog muab tshuaj ntawm 30–45 mg ib hnub twg.

Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm cov tshuaj (30 ntsiav tshuaj ib pob) nyob ntawm qhov ntau npaum li cas:

  • 5 mg - RUB 360;
  • 15 mg - RUB 440;
  • 30 mg - RUB 680

Hauv qab no, peb tseem yuav txiav txim siab cov lus qhia rau kev siv, nqe thiab tshuaj xyuas rau kev npaj Urotol.

YUrotol tshuaj

Cov tshuaj no yog cov pab pawg sib tw blockers ntawm M-cholinergic receptors. Nws txo cov suab nrov ntawm cov leeg du ntawm cov zis.

pantogam rau urinary incontinence nyob rau hauv cov poj niam
pantogam rau urinary incontinence nyob rau hauv cov poj niam

Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj no yog tolterodine. Cov tshuaj txhim kho urodynamics. Cov tshuaj nquag yog muscarinic receptor blocker thiab ua tshwj xeeb rau cov leeg ntawm lub zais zis. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj, qhov nruab nrab ntim ntawm cov zis txo, urinary incontinence raug tshem tawm thiab qhov zaus ntawm kev tso zis txo. Kev tshuaj xyuas txog "Urotol" qhia qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no.

Kev qhia nkag

Urotol ntsiav tshuaj tau noj hauv qhov ncauj, 2 mg ob zaug ib hnub. Raws li kev kam rau siab ntawm cov tshuaj, ib koob tshuaj yuav raug txo mus rau 1 mg. Nyob rau tib lub koob tshuaj, cov tshuaj raug sau tseg rau kev ua txhaum ntawm lub raum thiab lub siab ua haujlwm, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev siv ketoconazole lossis lwm yam CYP3A4 inhibitors.

Tus nqi kwv yees ntawm cov tshuaj (56 daim ib pob) yog 520-670 rubles.

Driptal

Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj rau kev tso zis hauv cov poj niam, uas muaj cov nyhuv ncaj qha antispasmodic, myotropic thiab M-anticholinergic, pab ua kom lub cev detrusor thiab txo qhov zaus ntawm nws cov contractions, nce lub peev xwm ntawm lub zais zis thiab curbing. yaum kom tso zis.

driptan rau urinary incontinence
driptan rau urinary incontinence

Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj no yog oxybutynin, ib feem uas muaj cov nyhuv antispasmodic ntawm cov leeg nqaij du thiab muaj cov tshuaj anticholinergic, vim muaj peev xwm txo qis cov nyhuv ntawm acetylcholine ntawm M-cholinergic receptors. Thaum twgqhov tsis ruaj khov ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub zais zis, cov tshuaj ua kom nws lub ntim thiab txo qhov zaus ntawm kev cog lus ntawm lub detrusor.

"Driptan" los ntawm kev tso zis ntau zaus yog sau tseg. Nws los nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj thiab noj qhov ncauj. Cov neeg laus raug muab tshuaj 1 ntsiav tshuaj 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab hnub nyoog laus - 0.5 ntsiav tshuaj nrog tib zaus ntawm kev tswj hwm.

Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yog kwv yees li 650 rubles. rau ib pob ntawm 30 ntsiav tshuaj.

Pantogam

Cov tshuaj "Pantogam" nrog rau cov zis incontinence hauv cov poj niam muaj cov nyhuv anticonvulsant thiab nootropic. Lub spectrum ntawm kev ua si uas nws nthuav tawm yog vim muaj cov gamma-aminobutyric acid nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub cev yog vim muaj peev xwm ntawm cov tshuaj no kom muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau GABA-receptor complex. Cov tshuaj muaj ib tug nootropic thiab anticonvulsant nyhuv, tsub kom lub zog ntawm lub hlwb mus rau oxygen deficiency thiab tsis zoo los ntawm cov tshuaj lom. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no txhawb cov txheej txheem anabolic tshwm sim hauv cov neurons, txo lub cev muaj zog excitability, txhim kho kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab lub cev, ua kom pom kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov nyhuv me me nrog cov nyhuv sedative, thiab siv dav rau kev tso zis. Cov tshuaj normalizes GABA metabolism nyob rau hauv mob intoxication, inhibits pathologically siab detrusor tone thiab zais zis reflex.

pantogam ntsiav tshuaj
pantogam ntsiav tshuaj

Yuav ua li cas?

Tshuaj "Pantogam" yuav tsum noj 15-30 feeb tom qab noj mov,muab nws cov teebmeem nootropic - thaum nruab hnub lossis sawv ntxov. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, cov tshuaj yog muab rau cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam tom qab peb xyoos.

Cov lus qhia rau cov tshuaj no qhia tias qhov nruab nrab koob tshuaj rau cov neeg laus yog 1.5-3 grams tauj ib hnub.

Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj (50 ntsiav tshuaj ib pob) yog kwv yees li 450 rubles.

Reviews

Cov tshuaj xyuas muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov tshuaj zoo rau kev tso zis hauv cov poj niam. Cov nyiaj no kuj tsim nyog rau cov txiv neej, txawm li cas los xij, cov kab mob no feem ntau raug kuaj pom hauv kev sib deev ncaj ncees, vim muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm anatomical.

Feem ntau ntawm cov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo tshuav txog cov tshuaj "Urotol". Cov neeg mob nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj no tshem tawm cov teeb meem saum toj no sai sai, tsis ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo thiab zam tau zoo.

Driptal kuj yog ib qho tshuaj nrov, uas, raws li cov neeg mob, ua tiav kev tawm tsam urinary incontinence, ua rau lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm kev tso zis thiab tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo rau lub cev.

Hais txog lwm cov tshuaj suav hais tias, muaj kev tshuaj xyuas zoo thiab tsis zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tshuaj "Detruzitol". Ntau tus neeg mob tau npau taws heev uas niaj hnub no qhov kev kho no tsis nyob ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj, txawm hais tias yav dhau los cov tshuaj feem ntau tau sau tseg kom tshem tawm cov zis tsis tso zis thiab pom tau tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Pom zoo: