Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob hniav feem ntau ua rau kev tshem tawm cov hniav uas kho tsis tau. Feem ntau, qhov txheej txheem no tshwm sim yam tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim rau tus neeg mob. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum muaj teeb meem tshwm sim. Ntawm lawv, feem ntau yog stomatitis tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav.
daim ntawv pov thawj kho mob
Stomatitis yog ib qho txheej txheem inflammatory hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, nrog rau cov tsos mob me me thiab aphthae ntawm tus nplaig, cov pos hniav thiab sab hauv ntawm lub puab tsaig. Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev hais lus tsis zoo nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev mob siab. Qhov no ua rau noj thiab haus dej txias lossis dej kub nyuaj heev.
Cov kws kho hniav categorize stomatitis raws li ib tug kab mob sib cais. Tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau qhov laj thawj, ob qho tib si ntawm tus kws kho mob (kev kho tsis raug) thiab los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm tus neeg mob nws tus kheej (kev saib xyuas tsis zoo ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav).
Ntau yam ntawm stomatitis
Nyob ntawm hom kab mob, muaj ntau yamhom kev raug mob. Feem ntau yog:
- Catarrhal stomatitis. Qhov no yog hom kab mob ntau tshaj plaws. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nce salivation, qhov tsos ntawm mucosal edema, tsim ntawm yellowish los yog dawb txheej rau nws. Stomatitis yog nrog los ntawm kev ua pa phem, los ntshav cov pos hniav.
- Candidiasis stomatitis. Nws tshwm sim vim kev ua kom cov fungi ntawm genus Candida. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg mob hnov qhov kub hnyiab hauv lub ntsws, cov quav hniav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv curdled sib xws ntawm cov mucous membranes. Muaj tsawg zaus, muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ntawm cov zaub mov los ntawm saj yog ploj.
- Aphthous stomatitis. Nws tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov caj ces predisposition, kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov, ua xua rau tshuaj loog. Tus kab mob manifests nws tus kheej los ntawm kev tsim ntawm ulcers ntawm lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov ncauj, uas yog nrog los ntawm qhov mob thiab tsis muaj zog.
Cais, stomatitis yuav tsum tau paub qhov txawv tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav ntse. Qhov no tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim thiab tseem yuav tau txais kev kho mob tsim nyog.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb
Lub qhov ncauj qhov ncauj yog qhov yooj yim rau kev kis kab mob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab cov txheej txheem kho hniav, thaum lub mucosa puas thiab cov pos hniav deformed. Cov kab mob pathological tuaj yeem ua rau kis kab mob raws li cov hauv qab no:
- tsis muaj ntshav txhaws ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav rho tawm;
- kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv;
- ua xua rau tshuaj loog thiab lwm yam tshuaj siv los ntawm kws kho mob thaum kho.
Kev ua yuam kev ntawm cov neeg mob thiab kws kho mob
Txoj kev ua neegua haujlwm txhua lub sijhawm thiab nyob qhov twg, suav nrog hauv tus kws kho mob lub chaw haujlwm. Stomatitis tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim qhov ua txhaum ntawm tus kws kho hniav, txawm tias muaj kev paub dhau los. Peb tab tom tham txog cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- siv cov cuab yeej tsis muaj menyuam hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txiav hniav;
- muab cov cag hauv lub qhov;
- Kev rho tawm hniav tsis raug.
Tom qab muab cov hniav tshem tawm, tus kws kho mob ib txwm muab cov lus pom zoo rau tus neeg mob txog kev saib xyuas lub qhov ncauj hauv ob peb hnub tom ntej no. Piv txwv li, qhov tsis kam ntawm nquag yaug los yog palpation ntawm cov ntshav txhaws ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Kev tsis saib xyuas cov lus qhia no tuaj yeem ua rau stomatitis.
daim duab kho mob
Stomatitis nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav yog manifested los ntawm ib tug pronounced daim duab kho mob. Ua ntej, tus neeg mob tau o ntawm cov pos hniav, nws qhov liab, qhov mob ntxiv tom qab noj mov. Raws li tus kab mob loj tuaj, ntau thiab ntau ntawm nws cov tsos mob tshwm sim:
- mob taub hau;
- hlwb hauv qhov ncauj;
- o ntawm cov ntaub nyias nyias nyias, cheeks thiab tus nplaig;
- pom kev yaig thiab mob;
- nce salivation;
- kub nce;
- pom cov xim daj lossis xim daj ntawm tus nplaig;
- qhov nce hauv cov qog ntshav tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm lawv qhov mob;
- poob qab los;
- faus;
- ntuav tom qab noj mov.
Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob saum toj no, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho hniav tam sim.
Txoj kev kuaj mob
Kev kuaj mobstomatitis tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav yog raws li kev kuaj lub cev ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav thiab kev kawm ntawm tus neeg mob keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov quav hniav dawb, yaig thiab mob, cov txheej txheem tsis xav tau ntau lub sijhawm. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv cov neeg mob hluas, kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem nyuaj vim qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm tus menyuam tham txog nws txoj kev xav. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum ceev faj thiab saib xyuas tus me nyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv tom qab txiav hniav.
Thaum lub sijhawm kuaj, kuaj ntshav ntxiv txhawm rau txiav txim siab cov piam thaj, bakposev los ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam los txheeb xyuas tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kabmob yuav tsum tau ua. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig kev xeem, tus kws kho hniav sau ntawv kho.
Drug therapy
Tom qab cov hniav rho tawm, stomatitis ntawm cov pos hniav, tus nplaig thiab sab hauv ntawm lub puab tsaig yog nrog los ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov tshuaj niaj hnub, nws txoj kev kho mob tsis muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb. Yog xav tau kev pab, koj yuav tsum xub hu rau tus kws kho hniav. Muaj tsawg zaus, kev sab laj nrog cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yog xav tau: tus kws kho mob gastroenterologist, kws kho mob endocrinologist, kws tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab lwm yam. Ib qho kev xav tau zoo sib xws tshwm sim thaum cov kab mob stomatitis nrog rau lwm cov kab mob ntev tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob lossis kev cuam tshuam hormonal.
Txawm hais tias ntawm daim ntawv stomatitis tom qab tshem cov hniav hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus, kev kho mob pib nrog kev teem caij ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:
- Kev debridement.
- Kho thaj chaw cuam tshuam nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Rinses.
Hauv daim ntawv aphthous ntawm tus kab mob, kev kho mob suav nrog kev siv tshuaj thiab immunomodulators hauv zos ua yeeb yam ntawm qhov mob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm candidal stomatitis, tus neeg sawv cev uas ua kom puas fungal colonies yog sau. Nrog rau ntau yam kab mob catarrhal, kev kho mob pib nrog kev tshem tawm cov kab mob hauv qab, uas ua rau tsim cov kab mob hauv qhov ncauj.
Qee tus neeg mob sim tua tus kab mob ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab noj tshuaj tua kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ib ntus, lawv pom tias tsis muaj kev txhim kho pom. Stomatitis muaj tus kab mob, yog li cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv nws txoj kev kho tsis zoo. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas tuaj yeem pab nrog nws daim ntawv kis kab mob.
Yuav ua li cas kho stomatitis tom qab rho hniav? Tsis muaj tshuaj uas yuav tshem tau nws tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, cov pob khaus hauv zos ntawm lub qhov ncauj tuaj yeem nres nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cov zaub mov noj tshuaj.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm stomatitis, cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv zos feem ntau tau sau tseg. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm rinses, aerosols thiab tshuaj pleev. Cov tshuaj "Geksoral" yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Aerosol muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj tsuag yog txau rau ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam ntawm mucosa ob zaug ib hnub. Cov txheej txheem yog ua tau zoo tshaj plaws tom qab noj mov. Hexoral kuj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj.
Cov khoom tshwj xeeb raug pom zoo los ntxuav cov kab mob rwj. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv txoj kev kho yuav raug ncua vim muaj cov quav hniav. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav xav tau kev pab ntawm gels rau nwstshem tawm. Tom qab ntxuav lub qhov dej los ntawm cov quav hniav, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau pib siv cov tshuaj pleev los tsim ib zaj duab xis ntawm thaj chaw no. Nws yuav tiv thaiv cov mucosa puas los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus.
Thaum mob stomatitis, tus kws kho hniav muab tshuaj loog. Lawv tso cai rau koj kom txo qis rhiab heev, suav nrog ua ntej noj mov. Cov txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb yog Lidocaine, Trimecaine, thiab Benzocaine.
Rau qhov kho qhov txhab, kho qhov chaw puas nrog iodine pab zoo. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau rov ua dua ob hnub. Qee cov neeg mob nyiam ntsuab ntsuab rau iodine. Qhov tseeb, txoj hauv kev no tsis yog lawm. Zelenka pab kom qhuav ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa. Nws tsis haum rau kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob-inflammatory txheej txheem.
Rau kev kho mob ntawm qhov mob thiab tom qab, kws kho hniav pom zoo cov tshuaj pleev oxolinic. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias kev siv ntawm cov mucosa, kev npaj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug gel. Cov tshuaj pleev tsis muaj cov nyhuv zoo, lawv yuav luag tam sim ntawd ntxuav tawm cov qaub ncaug thiab tsis muaj sijhawm los nqus.
Cov ntsiab lus saum toj no, peb tuaj yeem xav txog ntau yam tshuaj siv hauv kev kho mob niaj hnub no rau kev kho mob stomatitis:
- "Viferon gel" thiab "Cholisal gel". Cov no yog cov tshuaj antiseptic uas tau sau tseg kom ceev cov txheej txheem rov qab los ntawm cov mucous membrane.
- "Actovegin gel", "Solcoseryl gel". Cov nyiaj no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv rau hauv aphthous ntau yam ntawm stomatitis. Lawv ceev cov txheej txheem ntawm mucosal regeneration,muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau pob pob khaus hauv qhov ncauj.
- YMiramistin. Siv los yaug, muaj cov nyhuv antiseptic.
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb, nrog rau nws qhov ntau npaum li cas, yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob.
pab tshuaj tshuaj ntsuab
Ntxiv rau kev kho mob ntawm stomatitis tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav, kuj tseem muaj kev xaiv tsis siv tshuaj, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv feem ntau tsis qis dua cov khoom muag. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej pib siv cov zaub mov txawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho hniav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog tias nrog rau daim ntawv candidal ntawm tus kab mob, lawv yuav tsis nqa ib qho txiaj ntsig. Feem ntau, lawv muaj cov nyhuv antiseptic. Yog li ntawd, cov kab mob fungal tsis cuam tshuam zoo.
Ntawm qhov zoo hauv kev kho mob stomatitis tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav hauv cov neeg laus, hiav txwv buckthorn thiab rosehip roj, vanillin, propolis tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej. Lwm cov zaub mov txawv tshuaj muaj xws li:
- Ntau yam infusions. Raws li cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb, koj tuaj yeem siv calendula, oak bark, St. John's wort, sage lossis chamomile. Ob peb dia ntawm qhuav sib tov yuav tsum tau brewed nrog 0.5 liv ntawm boiling dej, cia nws brew. Cov dej yaug tso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob muaj cov tsos mob tsis zoo, tshem tawm cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj kab mob. Cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem rov ua dua ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub.
- compresses. Rau kev ua noj, koj tuaj yeem siv sib tov ntawm tws qej nrog yogurt los yog qos yaj ywm nyoos. Txhawm rau npaj daim ntawv qhia kawg, nws yog txaus los yaug, tev thiab grate ib tuber. Tom qab koj tuaj yeemsiv rau thaj chaw cuam tshuam rau ob peb feeb.
- Rosehip decoction. Qhov kev kho no yog noj ntawm qhov ncauj. Cov decoction muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, txhim kho lub cev tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob vim muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm vitamin C.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias kev siv cov zaub mov txawv ib leeg tsis kho stomatitis tom qab muab cov hniav rho tawm hauv tus menyuam lossis cov neeg laus. Tsuas yog txoj kev kho mob yooj yim pab kom tshem tau tus kab mob thiab nws cov tsos mob.
Txoj kev mob tshwm sim
Nyob rau hauv daim duab, stomatitis tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav ntse los yog hauv paus tsev zoo li tsis kaj siab heev. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus neeg mob yuav nrhiav kev pab kho mob tom qab kuaj pom tus kab mob. Kev kho tsis raws sijhawm tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo.
Cov kab mob pathogenic sai sai pib tsim cov co toxins lossis tshuaj lom ntawm keeb kwm lom neeg. Xws li cov khoom, nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav lossis lub plab, ua rau lub cev lom. Tus neeg txoj kev noj qab haus huv deteriorates. Tsis muaj zog, mob taub hau thiab mob pob qij txha tshwm sim, qab los noj mov tsis zoo. Daim duab kho mob tuaj yeem ntxiv los ntawm cov quav thiab ua npaws.
Lwm yam teeb meem tshwm sim tau, pib nrog mob caj pas thiab xaus nrog kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov pob txha ntawm lub puab tsaig, kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Tias yog vim li cas kev kho mob stomatitis tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav yuav tsum tau pib tam sim tom qab kuaj pom tseeb los ntawm kws kho hniav.
Txoj Kev Tiv Thaiv
Stomatitis yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev rov qab los. Yog li ntawd, lub hauv paus ntawm kev tiv thaiv yog kev huv ntawm qhov ncauj, normalization ntawm kev noj haus, ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv. Cov kws kho mob kuj qhia ua raws li cov lus qhia no:
- Kev huv ntawm qhov ncauj yuav tsum tsim nyog, tab sis yuav tsum tsis txhob mob siab rau. Nws yog txaus los txhuam koj cov hniav tsis tu ncua thiab mus ntsib kws kho hniav ib xyoos ib zaug. Yog tias kuaj pom muaj kab mob carious lossis lwm yam kab mob, lawv yuav tsum raug tshem tawm tam sim.
- Nws raug pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov zaub mov tsis haum los ntawm kev noj zaub mov. Koj tseem yuav tau muab cov zaub mov hnyav, ntsim. Lawv irritate lub mucous daim nyias nyias, uas yuav provoke ib tug rov tshwm sim ntawm stomatitis tom qab tshem tawm ntawm ib tug ntse hniav los yog hauv paus tsev.
- Yuav tsis paub sau cov hlua khi lossis cov hniav hniav feem ntau ua rau mob thiab aphthae hauv qhov ncauj. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej txhim kho cov txheej txheem kho, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua lub luag haujlwm los xaiv lub chaw kho hniav thiab tus kws kho mob ncaj qha.
Yog stomatitis tshwm sim tom qab tshem cov hniav, koj tsis tuaj yeem kho tus kheej, tsis saib xyuas qhov teeb meem. Tsuas yog kev kho mob uas tsim nyog thiab raws sijhawm tuaj yeem tshem tawm tus kab mob.
