Tom qab cov hniav rho tawm, cov pob txha tawm ntawm cov pos hniav - ua rau thiab cov hau kev tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag

Cov txheej txheem:

Tom qab cov hniav rho tawm, cov pob txha tawm ntawm cov pos hniav - ua rau thiab cov hau kev tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag
Tom qab cov hniav rho tawm, cov pob txha tawm ntawm cov pos hniav - ua rau thiab cov hau kev tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag

Video: Tom qab cov hniav rho tawm, cov pob txha tawm ntawm cov pos hniav - ua rau thiab cov hau kev tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag

Video: Tom qab cov hniav rho tawm, cov pob txha tawm ntawm cov pos hniav - ua rau thiab cov hau kev tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag
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Qee zaum nws tshwm sim tias tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav, cov pob txha tawm ntawm cov pos hniav. Feem ntau, qhov no tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv, txawm li cas los xij, qhov tawg tsis tso cai rau cov pos hniav kom loj hlob lossis khawb cov ntaub so ntswg. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho hniav sai li sai tau txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab mob pathological.

Yog vim li cas

pob txha tawm tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav
pob txha tawm tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav

Vim li cas cov pob txha tawm ntawm cov pos hniav tom qab tshem cov hniav? Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj:

  1. Cov hniav rho tawm raug puas tsuaj rau hauv av - feem ntau qhov kev puas tsuaj no tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias tus neeg ntawd qeeb dhau nrog nws txoj kev kho mob. Yog li ntawd, tsis yog tsuas yog cov hniav yas raug puas tsuaj, tab sis kuj cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov hniav twb nyob rau hauv cov pos hniav. Thaum lub sij hawm extraction txheej txheem, tus kws tshwj xeeb tej zaum yuav tsis tau pom tias ib tug me me particle ntawm lub crumbled cag tseem nyob rau hauv lub qhov (socket) hniav. Yog tias tsim nyog, tus kws kho hniav tuaj yeem xa tus neeg mob mus rau x-rays. Qhov no yogyog ua kom paub tseeb tias tom qab rho tawm tsis muaj cov khoom me me nyob hauv cov pos hniav. Vim li cas cov pob txha tawm ntawm cov pos hniav tom qab tshem cov hniav?
  2. Kev tshem tawm cov hniav tsis zoo, uas cov pob txha seem tsis tuaj yeem kuaj pom tam sim ntawd, txij li thawj zaug tom qab kev cuam tshuam, cov pos hniav tuaj yeem ua mob thiab ua rau mob. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab qee lub sij hawm tib neeg pom tias txoj kev kho mob qeeb heev, tom qab cov hniav tau rub tawm, thiab cov pob txha tawm ntawm cov pos hniav.
  3. Cov pob txha ntawm lub puab tsaig, uas tshwm sim nws tus kheej tom qab lub qhov txhab tau zoo lawm. Cov pob txha tuaj yeem raug nthuav tawm rau ntau qhov laj thawj: kev cuam tshuam tau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov mucous membrane thiab deformed cov pos hniav, cov pob txha hloov vim qhov kev tshem tawm cov hniav tsis raug, lossis tus neeg raug mob ntawm lub puab tsaig, vim yog cov pob txha. tau tsiv lawm.

Nws tshwm sim tias tom qab muab cov hniav tshem tawm, cov pob txha tawm ntawm cov pos hniav, tab sis qhov no tsis thab tus neeg mob, lossis nws tsuas yog hnov thaum zom zaub mov xwb, tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev kho mob. pab. Exostosis yog ib qho kev loj hlob (ntau qhov kev loj hlob), ib qho zuj zus ntawm tubercle ntawm lub puab tsaig, uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov teeb meem tom qab tshem cov hniav nrog kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv siab heev, xws li ib tug tsim yuav hloov mus rau hauv ib tug malignant qog. Nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm exostosis, kev kho mob raws sij hawm yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Kev loj hlob tuaj yeem muaj cov nceb txawv txawv.

cov pob txha tawm tom qab kev txawj ntse hniav tshem tawm
cov pob txha tawm tom qab kev txawj ntse hniav tshem tawm

Section ntawm txheej txheem alveolar

Qee zaus, thaum lub sij hawm rho tawm cov hniav, tus kws kho hniav kuj tseem yuav tshem tawm ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem alveolar. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, cov txheej txheem ntawm deformation ntawm cov pos hniav yuav pib ntawm qhov chaw no, uas entails raug cov pob txha cov ntaub so ntswg. Qhov no, raws li txoj cai, ua rau tus neeg mob tsis xis nyob thiab ua rau mob thaum lub puab tsaig raug kaw. Nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag tsuas yog nrog kev pab ntawm kev phais yas tshwj xeeb.

Ib yam tsis zoo saib thaum cov pob txha tawm tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav. Vim kev coj ncaj ncees, daim duab tsis suav nrog hauv kab lus.

txoj kev tshem tawm tsis zoo

Yog tias tus neeg mob qhov kev txhawj xeeb dhau los tsis yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb thiab tus kws kho hniav pom tias ib feem ntawm cov pob txha pom nyob rau hauv cov hniav, ces tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau sau cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:

  1. Yog tias cov txheej txheem inflammatory tau pib nyob ib ncig ntawm cov pob txha tawg, ces cov hniav raug tshem tawm, thiab qhov mob yog kho nrog tshuaj. Tus neeg mob tau sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev, ua kom huv ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab kho cov pos hniav nrog cov tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb. Tus kws kho hniav qhia tus neeg mob txog txoj kev txhuam hniav kom raug thiab muab lus qhia txog kev tu cov pos hniav.
  2. Kaw. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hais tias ib tug neeg yuam kev ntseeg tias ib feem ntawm cov hniav tseem nyob hauv lub qhov, tab sis qhov tseeb ntawm lub puab tsaig yog pom nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem hais tias tus neeg mob tos kom txog thaum cov pob txha npog cov pos hniav, lossis zom cov npoo. Cov txheej txheem tig yog ua nyob rau hauv ob peb theem: tshuaj loog yog txhaj rau hauv cov pos hniav, ib qho incision yog ua nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub yavtom ntej kev cuam tshuam.mucous daim nyias nyias, ces txiav yog nqa tawm siv ib tug laum los yog laser. Thaum kawg ntawm txoj kev, tus kws kho hniav muab stitches rau ntawm cov pos hniav. Yog tias pob txha tawm tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav, yuav ua li cas ntxiv rau qhov no? Koj tuaj yeem siv txoj hauv qab no.
  3. Kev tshem tawm. Yog tias, tom qab tshem tawm, lub periosteum lo tawm ntawm cov pos hniav thiab nyob ze rau ntawm qhov chaw, ces tus kws kho mob tsis mob rau tus neeg mob thiab tshem tawm sai sai nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias lub fragment nyob rau hauv qhov tob ntawm cov pos hniav, tus kws kho mob tshem tawm nws los ntawm kev ua ib tug me me incision. Kev kho phais yog ua los ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog hauv zos.
ib tug hniav tau rub tawm ntawm cov pos hniav, ib tug pob txha sticks tawm
ib tug hniav tau rub tawm ntawm cov pos hniav, ib tug pob txha sticks tawm

Kuv yuav ua li cas yog cov pob txha tawm tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav?

Ntau tus neeg paub tias cov hniav ntse nyob rau hauv qhov deb ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav thiab muaj cov hauv paus loj thiab tob, uas feem ntau cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv tshem tawm thiab hu rau ntau yam teeb meem. Ib qho ntawm cov no yog kev tshem tawm ib feem ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, vim tias tus neeg mob xav tias cov pob txha tawm hauv cov pos hniav. Cov pob txha ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm tus nplaig, qhov ncauj mucosa thiab ua rau tsis xis nyob.

Nyob hauv cov hniav no, qhov tshwm sim no tau pom ntau zaus, vim lawv qhov chaw nyob thiab qhov tsis yooj yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm kom tshem tawm. Cov hauv paus hniav yog qhov tob heev, yog li tus kws kho mob siv zog los tshem nws.

Yog cov hniav raug puas tsuaj, nws raug tshem tawm hauv qhov chaw, cov tawg yuav nyob twj ywm tsis pom hauv cov pos hniav. Qee zaum nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab lawv lub xub ntiag los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas qhov muag,Yog li ntawd, cov neeg mob tau sau x-rays. Cov duab qhia meej tias cov pob txha seem hauv cov pos hniav. Nws raug tshem tawm nrog qhov tshwm sim sib sib zog nqus los ntawm txoj kev phais, nrog rau ib qho superficial - hauv txoj kev ib txwm muaj.

Thaum thawj zaug tom qab tshem tawm ntawm yim cov hniav (kev txawj ntse) hauv cov pos hniav, cov pob txha tej zaum yuav hnov los yog qee yam kev foob yuav tshwm sim. Feem ntau, qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub cev tag nrho rau kev phais. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov ua tau ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Type of neoplasms

pob txha tawm tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav
pob txha tawm tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav

Pathological neoplasms uas tsim tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav ntse muab faib ua ob hom:

  • Tsis muaj kab mob - tsim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntev lossis raug mob rau lub puab tsaig nrog cov yas los yog cov khoom cog tsis zoo.
  • kis tau, uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev saib xyuas qhov ncauj tsis txaus thiab kis kab mob hauv qhov txhab.

Kev ntsuas kev kho mob tuaj yeem muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab nyob ntawm thaj chaw uas muaj cov foob pob lossis ib feem ntawm cov hniav nyob hauv zos thiab hom twg nws yog.

Puas yog qhov phom sij yog pob txha tawm tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav?

Yuav pheej hmoo yog dab tsi?

Yog tias tom qab tshem cov hniav, qhov o tseem nyob ntawm cov pos hniav tom qab ob peb teev thiab cov txheej txheem kho qhov txhab tsis rub, qhov no yuav qhia tau tias ib feem ntawm cov hniav tseem nyob hauv cov pos hniav. Kev hnov mob nrog kev tshem tawm kom raug tuaj yeem tshwm sim raurau ob peb hnub. Lub qhov txhab zoo tag nrho li ntawm plaub lub lis piam. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus neeg mob hnov mob ntau tshaj li ib lub lim tiam, muaj qhov o ntawm cov pos hniav thiab pom cov pob txha pob txha, tsuas yog kws kho hniav tuaj yeem pab kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntxiv.

Qhov tseeb tias lub puab tsaig tawm tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav yuav tsis pom tam sim ntawd. Nws khawb tus nplaig los yog raug sau tseg thaum lub sij hawm kuaj pom. Tus neeg mob yuav tsis hnov qhov tawg ntawm nws tus nplaig thiab txhais tes, tab sis nws muaj kev mob hnyav thiab ntev, uas yog nrog los ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv cov ntaub so ntswg: cov pos hniav ua ntshav los yog ci crimson, o. Qhov no yog li cas ib tug abscess yog tsim - o, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm suppuration. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj qhov hnov tsw tsw los ntawm lub qhov ncauj, cov kua paug tuaj yeem tawm ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ntawm cov pos hniav.

Yog tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm ib tus kws tshaj lij, qhov zoo tshaj plaws, qhov abscess yuav tawg thiab nws cov ntsiab lus yuav tawm mus rau hauv qhov ncauj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov txheej txheem pathological no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau cov ntaub so ntswg (cellulitis) lossis ntshav lom. Cov kab mob no loj hlob sai heev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.

pob txha tawm tom qab muab cov hniav rho tawm ua dab tsi
pob txha tawm tom qab muab cov hniav rho tawm ua dab tsi

Cov qog nqaij hlav o

Qhov tseeb tias cov hniav tau rub tawm thiab cov pob txha tawm tuaj yeem ua rau cov qog ntshav nce ntxiv. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov hniav. Nws kis tau thiab kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm qhov mob ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob lymphatic: cov qog nqaij hlav hauv qab lub puab tsaig ua rau mob,tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem txav mus rau thaj chaw ncauj tsev menyuam. Cov kab mob hu ua cervical lymphadenitis thiab tshwm sim nws tus kheej li mob, kub taub hau, mob taub hau.

Cyst

Thaum qhov mob ntawm cov hniav thaum cov pob txha raug tsis pom qhov tsim nyog thiab nws kav ntev, lub cev pib tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm nws tus kheej. Yog li, ib qho radicular cyst tsim: qhov chaw mob yog cais los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav, uas cov kua paug maj mam tsim. Qee lub sij hawm kev tshem tawm cov txheej txheem no pab kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem loj xws li lub ntsej muag deformity.

Lub cyst pom tau zoo ntawm x-ray thiab yuav tsum tau tshem tawm sai. Kev loj hlob ntawm qhov tsim no ua rau lub puab tsaig tsis yooj yim heev thiab ua rau cov pob txha tawg, thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm suppuration tuaj yeem ua rau osteomyelitis ntawm lub puab tsaig lossis tsim ntawm fistula.

Alveolitis

Yog tias ib feem ntawm cov hniav tseem nyob hauv lub qhov thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm o ntawm nws cov phab ntsa tsim, alveolitis tshwm sim, qhov ua rau uas yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov tawg.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev txhim kho tus kab mob yog:

  • mob ntev ntawm qhov chaw tshem tawm;
  • xav tsis xis nyob thaum qhib qhov ncauj thiab thaum noj;
  • kub nce;
  • qhia qhov mob, o ntawm cov pos hniav;
  • mob taub hau.
Cov pob txha tuaj yeem tawm tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav
Cov pob txha tuaj yeem tawm tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav

Kev kho tus kheej txaus ntshai npaum li cas?

Cov neeg mob feem ntau nug seb cov pob txha puas tuaj yeem tawm tom qab tshem cov hniav. Cov ntaub ntawv thaum ib tug neeg ntseeg hais tias ib feem ntawm ib tug hniavCov dej tuaj yeem muab rho tawm ntawm nws tus kheej, feem ntau. Kev sim tshem tawm tsis ua tiav tuaj yeem ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm qhov mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pob txha tsis tas yuav raug tshem tawm hauv txoj kev no, thiab ib tus neeg tuaj yeem ua rau cov mucous membrane puas lossis ua rau cov pos hniav raug mob, uas feem ntau ua rau los ntshav. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias cov pob txha tawm ntawm cov pos hniav tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav, thiab ntau dua yog tias qhov tshwm sim no provokes o. Nws pib loj hlob sai thiab ntes cov ntaub so ntswg nyob sib ze. Txoj kev daws teeb meem tsim nyog rau qhov teeb meem no tsis mob rau tus neeg mob thiab sai li sai tau.

rub tawm cov hniav lo tawm cov pob txha
rub tawm cov hniav lo tawm cov pob txha

Cov Lus Qhia

Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhov sib sib zog nqus tshwm sim. Qhov no ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas cov paj hlwb yuav raug puas tsuaj, piv txwv li, yog tias tus neeg mob sim tshem tawm cov khoom tawg nrog nws txhais tes. Thaum cov pob txha tawm tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav, koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau kom tshem tawm qhov teeb meem.

Pom zoo: