Kab mob qhua pias tau ntsib ntau yam, yog tias tsis mob lawv tus kheej, ces lawv pom cov tsos mob ntawm cov txheeb ze, phooj ywg lossis cov txheeb ze. Cov pob khaus ntau, uas yog densely stained nrog ci ntsuab ntsuab, tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis pom. Pathology suav hais tias yog tus kab mob thaum yau thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua kom muaj kab mob khaub thuas hauv tsev kawm ntawv lossis qib kindergarten. Cov neeg laus tiv taus tus kab mob hnyav dua thiab qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem loj heev. Tab sis tam sim no, muaj lub sijhawm los zam kev kis kab mob, rau qhov no, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias tau ua tiav.
Yuav ua li cas yog kab mob khaub thuas
Tus kab mob ua rau tus kab mob yog tus kab mob Zoster. Nws kis tau los ntawm huab cua tee. Muaj lub sijhawm incubation ntawm 10-14 hnub ua ntej cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Koj tuaj yeem paub tus mob khaub thuas los ntawm cov cim hauv qab no:
- pob khaus tshwm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem pom cov pob liab me me thiab tawg npuas nrog kev tsim ntawm crusts.
- Lub cev kub nce.
- Tseem muaj zog ntxiv.
- Poob qab los.
Yog tus kab mob no tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus, ces qhov teeb meem tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog cov neeg laus. Kev txhaj tshuaj rau cov neeg laus tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas yuav pab tiv thaiv kab mob.
Yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj
qhov kev tiv thaiv no pab tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob varicella-zoster. Yog tias tus neeg laus tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, ces cov teeb meem hauv qab no yuav tshwm sim:
- kab mob khaub thuas encephalitis. Tus kab mob Zoster muaj peev xwm ua kom puas hlwb hlwb, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo, tsis pom kev, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus tuag tes tuag taw.
- daim tawv nqaij puas. Thaum tawg vesicles kis tau tus kab mob, ib tug kab mob sib kis thiab dermatitis tshwm sim, tom qab uas pom cov caws pliav nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- kab mob sib kis. Tus kab mob varicella-zoster tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab kis mus rau ganglia. Nrog rau qhov txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob, cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua kom qhib tau thiab ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm herpes zoster.
- Tus kab mob tuaj yeem kis tau cov ntaub so ntswg, ua rau mob ntsws.
- Ntshav lom muaj peev xwm ua tau rau tus kab mob hnyav. Yog tias koj tsis muab kev pab raws sijhawm, qhov tshwm sim ua rau tuag taus.
Hauv cov neeg laus, tus kab mob feem ntau ua rau muaj teeb meem, yog li kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias yog tsim nyog rau cov neeg laus yog tias tus menyuam tsis mob thaum yau.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus
Cov menyuam yaus raug txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas yog tias tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos. Qhov no yuav tsum tau kev tso cai los ntawm niam txiv. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kab mob ntev. Kev nkag mus ntawm tus kab mob qhua pias rau hauv lub cev ua rau txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ua rau muaj kab mob ntau ntxiv.
Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej nkag mus kawm preschool. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tau tshaj tawm tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm kab mob pox thoob plaws lub neej. Yog tias txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum muaj hnub nyoog, ces kev tiv thaiv uas tsim los tsis yog 100% zoo, yog li yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Tus neeg laus pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv
Yog tias ib tug neeg laus tsis tau raug tus kab mob no thaum yau, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias raug pom zoo yam tsis tau ua tsis tiav hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Yog npaj cev xeeb tub. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab, ua rau muaj kev xeeb tub. Kev txhaj tshuaj tau pom zoo 3-4 lub hlis ua ntej kev xeeb tub.
- Yog immunocompromised.
- Cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob uas, raws li lawv txoj haujlwm, raug yuam kom tiv tauj cov neeg mob.
- Yog leukemia nyob rau hauv kev zam txim.
- Tus neeg ua haujlwm nrog menyuam yaus.
- Cov neeg mob muaj mob hnyav.
- Nrog ntshav qab zib.
- Thaum koj muaj ntshav siab.
- Tom qab sib cuag nrog tus mobtib neeg.
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias yog qhia thaum twg los tau, ob koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Pros for vaccination
Nyob hauv ntau lub tebchaws, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias yog qhov yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj, hauv peb lub tebchaws nws suav nrog hauv daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj, tab sis nws ntxiv, thiab cov menyuam yaus tau txhaj tshuaj tsuas yog raws li lawv niam lawv txiv thov.
Tam sim no tseem muaj kev sib cav sib cav txog qhov xav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, qee tus ntseeg tias qhov no yog 100% tiv thaiv kab mob txaus ntshai, thiab muaj cov neeg tawm tsam.
Koj tuaj yeem ua cov lus sib cav hauv qab no txhawm rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv:
- kab mob qhua pias thaum muaj hnub nyoog kawm ntawv feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus yooj yim thiab tsis muaj teeb meem, tab sis koj yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tseeb tias koj tus menyuam yuav tsis muaj kab mob kub taub hau, mob pob qij txha, stomatitis. Muaj ib qho qauv: tus menyuam loj dua, tus kab mob hnyav dua.
- Tus kab mob no tsis tawm hauv lub cev txawm tias tom qab muaj mob, thiab tom qab ob peb xyoos nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob shingles. Pathology yog tshwm sim los ntawm pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, mob, uas yog ib qho nyuaj rau tshem tawm txawm nrog kev pab los ntawm analgesics. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias txhawb kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tus kab mob nws tus kheej tsis nyob hauv cov paj hlwb.
- Cov kab mob qhua pias tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam tawv nqaij tsis zoo. Cov menyuam yaus tsis tuaj yeem sawv khaus khaus thiab khawb qhov txhab, uas ua rau muaj qhov caws pliav thiab caws pliav uas nyob mus ib txhis.
- Tsis tuaj yeem txiav tawm txawm tias menyuam yausTeeb meem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pneumonia los yog encephalitis.
- Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias thaum muaj xwm ceev yuav cawm koj ntawm kev kis kab mob los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog tus neeg mob yog tias ua tiav hauv 72 teev.
- Qhia tshuaj tiv thaiv rau menyuam yaus ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ruaj khov hauv 95% ntawm cov neeg mob. Hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov neeg laus, daim duab no yog 75-80%, tab sis kev txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau nws nce mus txog 99%.
- Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej npaj cev xeeb tub yuav tiv thaiv tus menyuam hauv thawj rau lub hlis ntawm lub neej ntawm kev kis tus kabmob.
laj laj laj laj laj laj laj laj laj laj laj laj me laj laj laj laj me laj laj laj laj laj kab.
Dab tsi tawm tsam vaxxers hais
Cov neeg uas tawm tsam kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej vim li cas:
- Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog preschool yooj yim zam tus kab mob. Qee cov niam txiv txawm tshwj xeeb coj lawv tus menyuam mus ntsib cov neeg uas nws tus menyuam muaj kab mob khaub thuas kom rov zoo los ntawm pathology. Hauv qhov no, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas yuav tiv thaiv kab mob rov qab rau cov neeg laus.
- Vim qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias yog xaiv tau, cov niam txiv yuav tsum them rau nws.
- Qee leej niam ntseeg tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tiv thaiv tus menyuam 100% ntawm kev kis kab mob. Qhov no yog ua tau, tab sis tus naj npawb ntawm cov kis tsis tshaj 1%.
Kev txiav txim los ntawm qhov tau hais, cov lus sib cav txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv hnyav dua. Nws tsis tsim nyog ua rau koj tus menyuam noj qab nyob zoo, nws yog qhov zoo dua los txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv contraindications
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau raug txiav txim siab, tab sis muaj contraindications rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Rau lawvsuav nrog:
- Kab mob kis thaum lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj.
- Cov kab mob ntev ntev nyob rau theem ntawm kev rov qab los.
- mob plab hnyuv lossis ua pa. Kev txhaj tshuaj tsuas yog tso cai tom qab tag nrho rov zoo.
- Koj tsis tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob meningitis.
- theem hnyav ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim nrog AIDS, mob qog noj ntshav, lossis thaum noj tshuaj los ntawm pawg corticosteroid.
- Yog koj tau phais thiab tom qab nws tam sim ntawd.
- Thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov rau cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj.
- Yog cov khoom siv ntshav lossis cov tshuaj immunoglobulins tau muab tshuaj ua ntej txhaj tshuaj.
Cov no yog cov kev txwv tsis pub muaj, tab sis muaj cov xwm txheej thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tab sis yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev kho mob nruj:
- Muaj kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv.
- Muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev npaj txhij.
- Txo kev tiv thaiv.
- Kuv ua xua rau lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Cov xwm txheej no yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tus menyuam lossis tus neeg laus ob peb hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj.
Txoj kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv
Qhov twg txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias rau cov neeg laus, koj tuaj yeem nug koj tus kws kho mob hauv zos. Kev txhaj tshuaj yog ua los ntawm kev siv tshuaj txawv teb chaws. Cov tshuaj hauv qab no yog siv:
1. Varilix. Ib hom tshuaj Belgian ua los ntawm cov kab mob tsis muaj zog. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo heev rautxhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv xwm txheej kub ntxhov tom qab kev sib cuag nrog tus neeg mob. Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ruaj khov, nws raug nquahu kom siv ob koob tshuaj nrog lub sijhawm ntawm 2-3 lub hlis. Siv tsis tau tshuaj tiv thaiv:
- Rau leukemia thiab AIDS.
- Thaum ua rau mob hnyav dua.
- Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm khaub thuas.
- rau cov niam mos ab thiab niam laus.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tuaj yeem ua ke nrog rabies thiab txhaj tshuaj BCG.
2. Tshuaj tiv thaiv "Okavaks". Fabkis tshuaj raws li cov kab mob nyob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim, yog siv rau kev txhaj tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Tsis txhob txhaj:
- Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.
- Thaum ua rau mob hnyav dua.
- Yog muaj ib tug neeg intolerance.
Tom qab qhia cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, immunoglobulins lossis cov khoom siv ntshav yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau ib hlis, yog tias tsis tuaj yeem zam tau, ces yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thib ob hauv ib hlis. Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua ke "Okavaks" nrog kev txhaj tshuaj BCG, lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg ib hlis.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lub cev rau kev qhia txog tshuaj tiv thaiv
Feem ntau, cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus zam cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv zos yuav tshwm sim:
- Ib yam.
- Redness ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj yuav nce me ntsis saum daim tawv nqaij, mob, tab sis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no nyob rau hauv qhov qub thiab tsis suav tias yog teeb meem.
Cov tsos mob tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau kho mob
Tsis tshua muaj, tag nrhoHauv 0.1% ntawm cov neeg mob, cov tsos mob dav dav kuj tuaj yeem pom, uas feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog tus kheej tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev ntawm tus menyuam lossis tus neeg laus:
- nce lub cev kub.
- pob kab ntxau zoo li daim tawv nqaij, tab sis lawv ploj sai sai.
- khaus khaus khaus khaus.
- Tsis muaj zog.
- Cov qog nqaij hlav o.
Cov tsos mob zoo li no yuav tshwm sim 7-20 hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj.
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tshua muaj heev. Cov tshuaj tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub cev, yog li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem feem ntau yog vim muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev khaws cia ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis kev tswj xyuas tsis raug. Cov teeb meem kuj tuaj yeem txhim kho yog tias cov contraindications uas twb muaj lawm tsis tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem yog:
- Encephalitis develops.
- kab mob sib kis.
- Tshuaj mob hauv pob qij txha.
- YPolymorphic eczema.
- mob ntsws.
Cov teeb meem no tsis tshua muaj heev, yog li ntawd, lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua qhov laj thawj rau kev tsis lees paub cov txheej txheem
Muaj peev xwm kis tau tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv
Kev kis kab mob qhua pias tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tuaj yeem 100% cais tawm. Tab sis kev txheeb cais qhia tau tias tsuas yog 1% ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau rov kis tus kab mob. Tab sis txawm li cas los xij, tus kab mob no tau yooj yim thiab tsis muaj teeb meem.
Qee tus neeg xav txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus yam ntxwv ua pob liab liab tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tab sis qhov no tsis yog lawm. Qhov no tsuas yog pov thawj ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mobkev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob.
Yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias qhov twg
Koj tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas ntawm lub tsev kho mob ntawm koj qhov chaw nyob. Koj tuaj yeem tiv tauj lub tsev kho mob ntiag tug txog qhov no (piv txwv li, hauv Moscow koj tuaj yeem tiv tauj ON CLINIC, Miracle Doctor, K-Medicine) lossis chaw txhaj tshuaj. Tab sis ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus ntsib kws kho mob nrog menyuam yaus, yog tias tus neeg laus tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws raug nquahu kom mus ntsib tus kws kho mob kom tsis suav nrog contraindications.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis mob? Cov tswv yim kho mob
Teb cov lus nug no nyuaj, nws yuav tsum xav txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj. Cov kws kho mob hais txog cov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no:
- yam tsawg kawg ntawm kev kis kab mob.
- Kev txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem ua ke nrog lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv, tshwj tsis yog BCG, Mantoux thiab rabies.
- muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv xwm ceev.
- Tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem.
- Tshuaj tiv thaiv tau 20 xyoo.
Tab sis peb pab tsis tau tab sis hais txog qhov tsis zoo:
- Muaj me me kis kab mob tom qab txhaj tshuaj.
- Yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
- Vim tias tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj tus kab mob muaj sia, tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tus neeg tuaj yeem kis tau rau lwm tus.
- muaj contraindications.
- Yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo mob tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Txhua tus neeg laus muaj cai txiav txim siab txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Thaum nws los txog rau cov menyuam yaus, qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo li no poob rau ntawm niam txiv lub xub pwg nyom. Yuav tau mloograu cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws kho mob uas qhia tawm tswv yim rau cov neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhov no yuav zam qhov teeb meem txaus ntshai, thiab, qee zaum, cawm dim ntawm kev tuag.
