Ib qhov muag ntawm tib neeg: duab, ua rau, kho

Cov txheej txheem:

Ib qhov muag ntawm tib neeg: duab, ua rau, kho
Ib qhov muag ntawm tib neeg: duab, ua rau, kho

Video: Ib qhov muag ntawm tib neeg: duab, ua rau, kho

Video: Ib qhov muag ntawm tib neeg: duab, ua rau, kho
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

kab mob pathological, nrov npe hu ua qhov muag qhov muag, hu ua qhov muag leukoma. Tus kab mob yog qhia nyob rau hauv clouding ntawm lub cornea. Belmo tuaj yeem yog ib qho kab mob hauv lub cev, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam txheej txheem inflammatory, tom qab raug mob.

leukoma yog dab tsi?

Ntawm tib neeg lub qhov muag, pos tuaj yeem tshwm sim ob qho tib si hauv daim ntawv me me thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev tsim pom loj. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum xws li opacity nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem ntawm lub qhov muag, tus neeg mob yuav muaj ib tug tseem ceeb txo nyob rau hauv qhov muag acuity.

Ib tug pos nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm ib tug neeg
Ib tug pos nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm ib tug neeg

Qhov tseeb, cov kev hloov no yog nti. Qee zaum, leukoma tuaj yeem tuav tag nrho qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov muag.

Nrog ib feem ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm leukoma, kev loj hlob ntawm astigmatism tsis raug cais tawm, thiab xim kev nkag siab thiab kev pom kev cuam tshuam ntau qhov kab mob tau tshaj tawm.

Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov muag ntawm tib neeg yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob

Leukoma tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  1. Ib qho kev tsim tshwm sim uas muaj cov duab convex thiab ntxhib saum npoo.
  2. Lub sijhawm dhau mus, cov xim huab tau dhau los ua xim dawb-porcelain.
  3. Daim ntaub thaiv qhov tshwm sim ua rau nyuaj rau qhov kev nkag siab ib txwm ntawm cov khoom thiab cov duab.
  4. Tus neeg mob sau qhov tsim ntawm huab ua ntej qhov muag. Qhov kev siv thiab qhov ntom ntawm cov pos huab yog tag nrho nyob ntawm theem ntawm cov kab mob nyob, qib ntawm nws qhov hnyav.
  5. txo qis tag nrho tus neeg mob qhov pom kev zoo.

Qee zaum, kev kuaj mob ntawm lub qhov muag los ntawm kev kuaj pom tsis tuaj yeem ua tau. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav tsum tau siv lub teeb pom kev tshwj xeeb.

Cov cuab yeej no tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov muag, kom paub meej nws qhov loj. Feem ntau, tus kws kho qhov muag kuj tseem tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov tob ntawm lub pob txha pob txha.

Cov theem pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm qhov muag muag yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov me me ntawm kev tsim. Kev kuaj mob zoo li no nyuaj heev.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias tus neeg mob nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no tsis pom thiab tsis pom qhov tsis xws luag thiab qhov muag tsis pom. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub sijhawm tshwm sim ntawm cov cim tshwj xeeb ntawm leukoma, feem ntau, nws twb nyob rau theem thaum kev kho mob nyuaj.

Ua rau qhov muag leukoma

Ib yam ua rau qhov muag qhov muag yog cov txheej txheem pathological uas kis mus rau pob kws, tshwj xeeb, rau nws cov txheej sib sib zog nqus.

Tej yam thiab kab mob no muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum cai xws li:

Kev kho qhov muag
Kev kho qhov muag
  1. Trachoma ntawm qhov muag.
  2. Keratitis ntawm txhua lub hauv paus chiv keeb. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm keratitis, cornea puas lawm, provoking tsim cov caws pliav.
  3. Yuav tshwm sim ntawm kev raug mob raug mob. Qhov no kuj suav nrog kev raug mob thaum phais.
  4. Tsis muaj kev kho mob txaus thiab raws sijhawm rau txhua yam kev kho qhov muag. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub walleye tuaj yeem muaj qhov loj me.
  5. Txhua qhov kev phais qhov muag ua tsis tau. Tus kab mob no tsis muaj teeb meem.
  6. txheej txheem ntawm thinning lub cornea ntawm lub qhov muag.
  7. Txhua yam tshuaj hlawv, suav nrog kua qaub lossis alkali.
  8. Kev tsim cov kab mob rwj ntawm lub pob txha.
  9. Zoo siab heev hauv qhov muag.

Tshuaj hlawv

Yuav ua rau qhov muag qhov muag yuav tsum raug txheeb xyuas los ntawm kws kho mob.

Yog tias nws tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg kub hnyiab nrog alkali, nws txoj kev kho lossis tshem tawm feem ntau yog ua tsis tau. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov tshuaj no sai sai nkag mus rau hauv lub sib sib zog nqus khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm lub cornea. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev los tshem tawm cov caws pliav hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, txawm tias siv cov cuab yeej kho qhov muag niaj hnub no.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias congenital daim ntawv ntawm qhov muag leukoma yog tsis tshua muaj heev. Yog vim li cas rau nws cov tsos yog ib tug genetic predisposition. Kev kho mob ntawm lub qhov muag qhov muag hauv ib tus neeg (daim duab saum toj no) ua tau yog tias tus kab mob tau kuaj pom thaum ntxov.

Yuav kho qhov muag qhov muag li cas?
Yuav kho qhov muag qhov muag li cas?

Type of eye leukoma

Leukoma ntawm qhov muag tau muab faib ua kis tau thiab yug los. Feem ntau ntawm cov leukomas ntsib yog kis tau.

Qhov ua rau mob leukoma feem ntau kuaj tau yooj yim. Txawm li cas los xij, congenital qhov muag leukoma yog qhov nyuaj heev los twv.

Cov tshuaj niaj hnub ntseeg hais tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam hauv plab thaum loj hlob hauv plab.

Piv txwv li, qhov kev ua txhaum cai no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob lossis kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv niam lub cev thaum cev xeeb tub.

Lub etymology ntawm tus kab mob tsis cuam tshuam rau daim ntawv ntawm kev tshwm sim ntawm leukoma. Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, pos yuav zoo li me me, los yog nws yuav muaj daim ntawv ntawm kev kawm pom tseeb thiab turbidity.

Yuav kho qhov muag li cas?

kho qhov muag leukoma

Qhov txaus ntawm qhov muag leukoma kho yog nyob ntawm qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug thiab raug. Tsuas yog tom qab ua tiav kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho qhov muag muaj peev xwm sau tau cov kev kho mob uas yuav ua tau zoo tshaj plaws.

Kev tsis saib xyuas kiag li kev kho mob ntawm lub qhov muag tsis pom zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias yog tias tsis kho, tus kab mob yuav loj hlob tuaj, ua rau muaj qhov muag tsis pom kev ntawm tus neeg mob.

Ib qhov muag tsis pom kev
Ib qhov muag tsis pom kev

Feem ntau, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los kho tus kab mob leukoma ntawm lub qhov muag yog kev phais, uas suav nrog kev phais pob txha.

Puas yog kho qhov muag, kuv xavntau.

Qhov kev cia siab rau kev kho tus kab mob nyob rau theem pib yog qhov zoo heev, feem ntau cov kws tshaj lij tswj xyuas kom tshem tawm cov pos tag. Tus neeg mob lub qhov muag pom kev tsis raug mob kiag li.

Kev ua haujlwm

Nrog ua tiav, dav dav huab cua cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheej sib sib zog nqus, yuav tsum muaj kev ua haujlwm los hloov lub cornea los ntawm tus neeg pub dawb. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no tuaj yeem ua ib nrab lossis ua tiav. Nrog rau ib feem ntawm kev hloov pauv, tsuas yog cov ntu ntawm lub cornea uas cov pathology tau tshwm sim raug tshem tawm thiab hloov pauv. Kev hloov pauv tiav txhais tau hais tias hloov tag nrho cov khoom.

Lwm hom kev kho mob phais yog kev hloov pauv ntawm endothelium ntawm lub pob kws thiab nws cov txheej txheem sab hauv.

Ib tug pos nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm ib tug neeg ua rau
Ib tug pos nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm ib tug neeg ua rau

Kev pom hauv qhov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem rov qab los tau tag nrho lossis ib nrab - txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj rau tus kab mob.

Feem ntau qhov no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis tib txoj hauv kev kho yog tias cov pos tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Kev ua haujlwm tso cai rau tus neeg mob rov ua kom pom kev ib nrab thiab tshem tawm cov tsos mob hauv daim ntawv ntawm lacrimation thiab ntshai lub teeb ci.

Tom qab kev phais, kev kho mob yuav kav ntev li 10-12 hnub thiab koom nrog kev noj tshuaj. Lub sijhawm no, tus neeg mob yuav tsum zam kev tawm dag zog lub cev, kev ntxhov siab, raug lub qhov muag ntawm lub hnub thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm hluav taws xob ultraviolet.

Yog tias cov kev ntsuas no tau pom, cov khoom siv pub dawb yuav siv lub hauv paus sai dua thiab zoo dua, qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws qhov kev tsis lees paub raws li tus neeg txawv teb chaws yog xyaum tsis suav nroglub cev.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nrog kev mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sij hawm, thaum tus kab mob nyob rau theem ntawm me turbidity, kev khiav hauj lwm yuav zam tau tag nrho. Kev kho mob feem ntau yuav yog kev kho mob.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev ntsuas no tuaj yeem nres lossis ua kom qeeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm leukoma. Raws li, rau ntau tus neeg mob, kev ua haujlwm yog lub sijhawm.

Yuav siv dab tsi ntxiv rau kev kho qhov muag?

Ib tug pos nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm ib tug neeg yees duab
Ib tug pos nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm ib tug neeg yees duab

Kev Kho Mob Neeg

Kev siv pej xeem txoj hauv kev kho qhov muag leukoma yog qhov pom zoo hauv qee kis thaum tus kab mob nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev loj hlob. Tab sis nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj, ua ke nrog kev kho mob, thiab tsuas yog tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tsis ua mob rau koj tus kheej, tsis txhob ua rau tus kab mob hnyav dua.

Yog tus kws kho mob tsis xav, ces koj tuaj yeem siv ib txoj hauv kev hauv qab no los kho cov kab mob leukoma:

  1. Lub cev cuam tshuam ntawm kev pom yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog kev daws raws li ntsev hiav txwv.
  2. Kev mus ntsib kws sauna lossis da dej tsis tu ncua. Cov av noo thiab kub siab hauv chav chav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev somorassorption ntawm pathological formations.
  3. siv txhua hnub ntawm ib lub decoction ntawm tshuaj ntsuab eyebright. Lub broth yuav tsum tau npaj raws li hauv qab no daim ntawv qhia: koj yuav tsum noj qhuav eyebright nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm ob tablespoons, ncuav boiling dej tshaj nws (ib khob) thiab coj mus rau kev npaj.boiling on hluav taws rau tsib feeb. Decoction yuav tsum tau noj txhua hnub. Ib feem yog ib qho, siv tau rau txhua tus neeg tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas txhua txhua hnub lub broth yuav tsum tshiab.
  4. Txhua hnub instillation rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm cov tshuaj npaj raws li Siberian fir oleoresin. Cov koob tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas siv thaum lub sijhawm kho tuaj yeem pom hauv kev sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau txiav txim siab tias qhov kev kho no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kua muag, kub hnyiab thiab mob qhov muag.
  5. Kho qhov muag qhov muag
    Kho qhov muag qhov muag

Ceev faj thaum kho

Thaum siv cov tshuaj pej xeem, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thiab nco ntsoov tias qee cov kev kho mob uas siv tau rau ib tus neeg mob yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau lwm tus neeg mob uas muaj mob tib yam. Nws nyob ntawm qhov degree ntawm tus kab mob, nws daim ntawv, ntawm qhov raug ntawm txhua tus neeg mus rau ib qho kev kho mob, ntawm tus kheej yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev.

Kev siv cov tshuaj ib txwm siv yuav tsum muaj kev sab laj ua ntej nrog tus kws kho qhov muag muaj peev xwm.

Peb saib qhov ua rau ntawm qhov muag ntawm tib neeg thiab nws txoj kev kho.

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