Ib yam kab mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus preschool yog conjunctivitis. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic thiab kab mob ntawm tus menyuam lub cev uas tseem tsis tau loj hlob muaj zog, nrog rau qee qhov laj thawj. Kev kho mob raws sij hawm thiab raug ntawm tus neeg mob me, raws li kev qhia meej ntawm etiology ntawm tus kab mob, tso cai rau lub sij hawm luv luv los cawm tus me nyuam los ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov tsis muaj kev kho kom zoo provokes txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pathology, uas ua rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm purulent thiab inflammatory dab nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag. Thiab qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, qee zaum ua rau tsis pom kev tsis pom kev.
Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau mob conjunctivitis hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 xyoos thiab yuav kho tus kab mob no li cas nrog kev npaj tshuaj thiab tshuaj pej xeem? Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no hauv kab lus.
Yog vim li cas
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 xyoos yog nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm nws txoj kev tsim. Cov menyuam yaus no nyuam qhuav pib mus kawm lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool, sib txuas lus nrog lawv cov phooj ywg thiab koom nrog zej zog. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, lawv feem ntau muaj kev sib cuag nrog ntau yam allergens thiab pathogens ntawm conjunctivitis.
Congenital pathologies ntawm qhov sib txawv, nrog rau qib tsis txaus ntawm kev tu cev thiab kev huv hauv tsev kawm ntawv preschool thiab hauv tsev, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob.
Qhov feem ntau ua rau mob conjunctivitis hauv cov menyuam hnub nyoog 4 xyoos yog:
- Kab mob. Feem ntau, qhov swb tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic thiab tsawg dua los ntawm cov kab mob.
- Kev tsis haum. Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog qhov tshwm sim hyperactive cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau tej yam tshuaj, tus me nyuam tej zaum kuj tsim inflammatory dab nyob rau hauv lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm ob lub qhov muag.
- Teeb meem ntawm qhov muag pom kev. Qee lub sij hawm qhov ua rau conjunctivitis yog qee qhov muag pom pathology. Tsis muaj cov kab mob kis tau ntawm hom no thaum muaj hnub nyoog no.
Qee lub sij hawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm conjunctivitis ua rau pab pawg nyob twj ywm ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv preschool. Tom qab tag nrho, nws feem ntau tshwm sim tias tus me nyuam mob uas tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim tau dhau los ua qhov kis mob rau nws cov phooj ywg. Kuj tseem muaj ntau yam uas ua rau muaj kev sib kis ntawm conjunctivitis. Ntawm lawv:
- siv cov khoom ua si yam tsis tau ntxuav;
- tsis ua raws li cov txheej txheem tu cev;
- chav cua qhuav;
- lub teeb ci ntsa iab hauvsab hauv;
- kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog vim muaj mob ntau zaus;
- fais fab yuam kev;
- kev ua txhaum txoj cai niaj hnub.
Symptoms
Tus kab mob conjunctivitis tshwm sim li cas hauv cov neeg mob me me 4 xyoos? Txawm hais tias qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob, nws txoj kev loj hlob tuaj yeem tshawb pom nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qee cov tsos mob. Tus me nyuam pib yws ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob ntawm qhov muag. Nws raug cuam tshuam los ntawm lub teeb ci, thiab nws thov kom tua tag nrho cov teeb hauv chav. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus me nyuam ua rau tsis xis nyob thiab ua tsis taus pa. Nws muaj qhov txo qis qab los noj mov. Nrog rau tus kab mob keeb kwm ntawm pathology hauv tus neeg mob me, qhov kub nce siab.
Tom qab cov tsos mob tau piav saum toj no tshwm sim, cov niam txiv yuav tsum kuaj tus menyuam. Lawv tuaj yeem xav tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm conjunctivitis raws li muaj cov cim hauv qab no:
- puffiness thiab redness ntawm ob lub qhov muag;
- tsis tswj tau tso kua muag;
- mob, kub hnyiab thiab khaus ntawm qhov muag;
- glued daim tawv muag tom qab pw tsaug zog;
- tawm ntawm ob lossis ib lub qhov muag yog lub teeb daj thiab qee zaum daj-ntsuab.
Muaj ntau hom kab mob sib kis uas cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 xyoos. Hauv qhov no, cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological feem ntau yog nyob ntawm qib ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob, tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus menyuam lub cev, thiab tseem nyob ntawm pab pawg twg tus kab mob. Xav txog hom thiab cov tsos mob ntawm conjunctivitis uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 xyoos.
Bacterial
Feem ntau yog kab mob conjunctivitis,uas belongs rau hom no, tshwm sim vim raug cov kab mob ntawm cov pyogenic hom. Cov no yog streptococci thiab staphylococci, chlamydia, gonococci thiab pneumococci. Xws li pathologies yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev xav ntawm dryness ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov muag, nrog rau cov cheeb tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas nyob ze nws.
Thaum tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv tus menyuam lub cev, nws feem ntau tsim cov kab mob purulent conjunctivitis. Hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 xyoos, nws tau nrog cov tsos mob tsis zoo. Yog li, tus me nyuam yws txog qhov kev xav ntawm qhov muaj lub cev txawv teb chaws nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev xav no yog subjective. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ib tug tseem ceeb npaum li cas ntawm grey los yog daj paug tawm ntawm lub qhov muag. Nws muaj qhov sib xws, uas yog vim li cas nws nplaum daim tawv muag thiab cov plaub muag ntawm tus menyuam thaum pw tsaug zog.
Yog purulent conjunctivitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam loj hlob nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv mob, ces lub qhov muag yog hyperemic. Lawv raug mob, thiab tib lub sijhawm, kev puas tsuaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov kab mob xwb, tab sis kuj rau lub cornea, nrog rau lwm cov ntsiab lus ntsig txog qhov pom kev.
Viral
Cov kab mob tshwm sim ntawm hom kab mob conjunctivitis yog herpes thiab adenoviruses. Pathology tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, tonsillitis thiab SARS.
Cov mucous ntawm ob lub qhov muag nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog cuam tshuam los ntawm mob hnyav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus menyuam muaj mob thiab mob hauv lawv, qee zaum nrog photophobia. Qee zaum lub cev kub nce. Feem ntau, kev tsim ntawm nyias zaj duab xis thiab follicles (ntawm lub epithelium) pib hauv qhov muag. Nrog rau cov hom kab mob conjunctivitis, tso tawm kuj pom. Tab sis lawv tsis tshua muaj thiab tsis purulent.
tsis haum
Yog vim li cas rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm hom kab mob conjunctivitis yog khaus ntawm cov mucous ntawm ob lub qhov muag. Qhov no tshwm sim vim muaj kev cuam tshuam rau nws ntawm ntau yam allergens (nroj paj paj, tsiaj plaub hau, thiab lwm yam). Nws cov tsos mob tshwm sim sai heev. Nws yog txaus rau irritant nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov muag, thiab tom qab 15-60 feeb ib tug me me tus neeg mob yuav tsim o ntawm daim tawv muag, khaus ntawm lub qhov muag, mob thiab hyperemia. Kev faib nrog cov pathologies yog pob tshab thiab tsis tseem ceeb.
Chronic form
Yog tias mob conjunctivitis, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd. Txwv tsis pub, txawm tias qhov tseeb tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob pib txo qis, nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub cornea yuav pos huab, lacrimation yuav raug saib xyuas tas li, tus menyuam yuav nkees sai, chim siab rau cov neeg laus nrog lawv qhov kev chim siab.
Yuav ua li cas?
Thaum cov tsos mob ntawm conjunctivitis tshwm sim, cov niam txiv yuav tsum coj lawv tus menyuam mus rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tus kws kho mob ophthalmologist kuj yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob me. Tom qab kuaj tus neeg mob thiab noj anamnesis, tus kws kho mob yuav siv lub qhov muag los ntawm lub qhov muag. Qhov no yuav txheeb xyuas tus kab mob ua rau tus kab mob. Thaum txheeb xyuas daim ntawv tsis haum ntawm tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog tus kws kho qhov tsis haum-immunologist.
Yuav ua li cas kho tus mob conjunctivitis hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 xyoos? Kev siv cov kev kho tshwj xeeb yuav ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb hom kab mob. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tsis sib haum xeeb raug tshem tawm hauv tsev tsis pub dhau 7hnub.
Txoj kev tshem tawm tus kab mob
Yuav ua li cas kho tus mob conjunctivitis rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 xyoos nyob hauv tsev? Txhawm rau tshem tawm tus kab mob koj yuav xav tau:
- Yaug qhov muag nrog cov tshuaj tshuaj los yog ib lub decoction ntawm tshuaj ntsuab.
- Instill te lossis pleev tshuaj pleev tom qab daim tawv muag.
- Ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv, uas yog, ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si ua ntej ua cov txheej txheem kho mob. Ib yam yuav tsum tau ua tom qab lawv tuav.
Qhov muag ntxuav
Yuav ua li cas kho tus mob conjunctivitis hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 xyoos? Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj los yog tshuaj kho pej xeem, koj yuav tsum tau yaug qhov muag ntawm tus neeg mob me. Ib qho kev daws teeb meem hauv qab no tuaj yeem siv rau qhov no:
- Y Furacilin. Txhawm rau npaj nws, ib ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj tau yaj hauv 1 khob ntawm boiled dej thiab lim los ntawm gauze.
- Sodium chloride. Cov tshuaj 0.9% yog siv los ntxuav qhov muag.
Chamomile decoction kuj tseem siv tau. Txhawm rau npaj, koj yuav tsum tau brew 1 lub hnab lim nrog ib khob dej kub npau npau thiab insist lub resulting khoom rau 40 feeb. Muaj zog brewed dub tshuaj yej kuj siv tau.
Yuav ua li cas ntxuav qhov muag rau cov kab mob conjunctivitis hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 xyoos? Nyob rau hauv lub npaj tov, ib tug gauze sterile napkin yog moistened. Lawv rub lawv ob lub qhov muag nrog nws. Kev taw qhia ntawm kev txav yog los ntawm lub kaum sab xis mus rau sab hauv. Rau txhua qhov muag, koj yuav tsum nqa koj tus kheej daim ntaub. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab qhov kawg ntawm cov txheej txheem no, koj tuaj yeem nteg cov tshuaj pleev tom qab ntawm daim tawv muag lossis instill cov tshuaj.
tshuaj tua kab mob
Yuav ua li cas kho tus mob conjunctivitis hauvcov me nyuam ntawm 4? Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm cov tshuaj npaj tshuaj rau tus neeg mob me raws li cov laj thawj uas ua rau muaj tus kab mob, nrog rau cov duab kho mob ntawm nws chav kawm. Cov kab mob thiab purulent conjunctivitis hauv cov menyuam yaus raug tshem tawm nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Nrog rau daim ntawv kab mob ntawm tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj antiviral. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum lub pathology tshwm sim vim muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, tus neeg mob me yog muab tshuaj antihistamines.
tshuaj tua kab mob
Yuav ua li cas kho conjunctivitis rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 xyoos?
Thaum muaj kab mob ua rau muaj kab mob, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav pom zoo:
- 20% sodium sulfacyl. Qhov muag tee rau cov menyuam yaus, uas hu ua "Albucid", yog siv 4 lossis 6 zaug thaum nruab hnub. Hauv qhov no, 1 poob yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv txhua lub qhov muag.
- 0, 25% tshuaj chloramphenicol. 4 zaug ib hnub twg, 1 poob rau txhua qhov muag.
- Ofloxacin (Floxal). Cov tee rau conjunctivitis nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam hnub nyoog 4 xyoos yog instilled 3 los yog 4 zaug ib hnub twg, 1 tee txhua. Cov tshuaj no kuj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tshuaj pleev. Nws muab tso rau hauv qab daim tawv muag, noj me me.
- Tobrex qhov muag poob. Hauv cov lus qhia rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 xyoos, lawv siv tau tso cai 5 zaug hauv ib hnub, 1-2 tee ntawm txhua lub qhov muag. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 7 hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, nws raug tso cai siv Tobrex qhov muag tee rau cov menyuam yaus hauv cov lus qhia ntau dua lub sijhawm no. Yog tias tsim nyog, tus kws kho mob ophthalmologist tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv kev kho mob mus txog10 hmo.
- 1% tshuaj pleev qhov muag tetracycline. Cov tshuaj no muab tso rau hauv qab daim tawv muag ntawm tus neeg mob me ob zaug ib hnub.
Antivirals
Yuav ua li cas kho tus mob conjunctivitis hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 xyoos? Yog tias tus kab mob kis tau tus kab mob, cov kws kho mob pom zoo:
- Y "Ophthalmoferon". Cov cuab yeej no siv 6-8 zaug hauv ib hnub, 1 poob.
- "Poludan". Cov tshuaj no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv rau adenovirus thiab herpetic conjunctivitis. Raws li cov lus qhia, nws yog diluted nyob rau hauv dej distilled thiab siv 6-8 zaug, 1 poob ib hnub twg.
- Zovirax. Cov tshuaj pleev no yog siv rau hauv me me tom qab daim tawv muag. Nws raug tso cai ua cov txheej txheem li 5 zaug nrog lub sijhawm tsawg kawg yog plaub teev.
YAntihistamines
Yog tias tus kab mob conjunctivitis tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, siv cov hauv qab no:
- 0, 1% Opatanol. Cov tshuaj no yog siv 4 zaug hauv ib hnub, 1 cap.
- "Azepastin". Cov khoom siv peb zaug ib hnub, 1 poob txhua.
Cov lus qhia ntawm lwm cov tshuaj
Thaum kho hauv tsev, cov tshuaj pej xeem tshuaj rau conjunctivitis hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 xyoos kuj siv tau. Cov nroj tsuag tshuaj, nrog rau cov zaub mov, yuav pab tshem tawm qhov tsis xis nyob ntawm tus kab mob thiab txo qhov o thiab mob ntawm qhov muag. Qee tus ntawm lawv tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov kab mob, uas yog nyob rau hauv thawj theem, tsis tas siv tshuaj. Ua li no, piv txwv li, nws raug nquahu kom ntxuav lub qhov muag ntawm tus menyuam yaus nrog decoction ntawm chamomile.
Cov nroj tsuag tshuaj tau pom zoo los ntawm cov tshuaj ib txwm siv thiab rau lawv siv hauv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce. Rau cov txheej txheem zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem siv decoctions:
- rosehip;
- bay nplooj.
YEffective rau conjunctivitis lotion thiab homemade kombucha tshuaj yej.
Tshem tawm qhov khaus ntawm qhov muag yuav cia cov qos yaj ywm grated. Rau cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, cov zaub yog crushed, qhwv hauv ib daim ntaub huv si thiab siv rau qhov muag rau 15 feeb.
Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tee dej, nws raug nquahu kom siv kua txiv aloe, nrog rau diluted nrog dej hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1 mus rau 3 zib ntab.
txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 xyoos tau muab 100 g ntawm cov zaub ntug hauv paus (80 ml), celery (10 ml) thiab parsley (10 ml) kua txiv thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj.
Yuav tiv thaiv kab mob li cas?
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob conjunctivitis hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 xyoos suav nrog cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- ua raws li txoj cai huv;
- tshem tawm kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog cov neeg nqa kab mob;
- thov rau tus kws kho mob ntawm thawj cov tsos mob ntawm pathology;
- kho mob khaub thuas raws sijhawm;
- kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
