Mastopathy yog hais txog cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub caj pas mammary. Nrog rau tus kab mob no, ib tug pathological proliferation ntawm glandular thiab connective cov ntaub so ntswg tshwm sim, uas ua rau tsim ntawm cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj thiab cysts. 65% ntawm cov poj niam ntawm lub caij yug me nyuam yog mob.
Ua rau mastopathy
Qhov ua rau tus kab mob no yog ua txhaum ntawm cov metabolism hauv cov tshuaj hormones, feem ntau yog kev sib deev, hauv poj niam lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, mastopathy tuaj yeem tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev ntxhov siab, adnexitis, thyroid kab mob. Lub predisposition rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm no pathology yog inherited.
YDab tsi yog mastopathy: hom
Kom nkag siab meej tias mastopathy yog dab tsi, nws yuav tsum nkag siab txog hom kab mob no. Muaj ob pawg sib txawv - nodular thiab diffuse cystic mastopathy. Nrog nodular mastopathy, ib qho ntawm cov qog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub caj pas mammary, thiab nrog diffuse mastopathy, ntau dhau ntawm cov pob me me tshwm sim. Qhov kev faib no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob. Lub nodular daim ntawv ntawm mastopathy tuaj yeem yog qhov ua rau muaj cov qog ua qog ntawm cov menyuam caj pas thiab yog li ntawd nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kev kuaj mob komkom tsis suav nrog mob qog noj ntshav.
Kev kuaj mob ntawm "mastopathy" yog ua tom qab kuaj pom - mammography, ultrasound thiab biopsy.
Mastopathy yog dab tsi: Cov tsos mob
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diffuse cystic mastopathy Paj. Mastopathy, raws li txoj cai, yog nrog los ntawm qhov mob hauv lub caj pas mammary. Qhov mob tuaj yeem mob, npub hauv qhov xwm txheej, tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv hnyav thiab tsis xis nyob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub sijhawm premenstrual. Qhov mob yuav nyob hauv zos los yog tawg mus rau sab caj npab lossis lub xub pwg hniav. Nws kuj tuaj yeem ua tsis tu ncua lossis tsis sib xws. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov poj niam uas muaj mastopathy hauv kev kho mob yam tsis muaj kev xav. Nws yuav tsum ua nrog rau qhov mob sib txawv. Mob tshwm sim vim compression ntawm cov paj hlwb thiab o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg;
- Tshuaj. Kev tshuaj xyuas tus kheej ntawm lub mis qhia pom ib pob nrog qhov tsis meej
- Ntau thiab mob thaum palpation ntawm cov qog ntshav qog ntshav. Pom nyob rau hauv 15% ntawm cov poj niam uas muaj mastopathy;
- Pom qhov loj ntawm lub qog mammary. Gland engorgement vim venous congestion thiab o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas;
- Nipple tso tawm. Kev faib tawm tuaj yeem muaj ntau lossis tshwm sim tsuas yog thaum koj nias ntawm lub caj pas mammary. Lawv yog pob tshab, dawb, ntsuab lossis xim av. Cov tsos mob hem yog pom. Tab sis nrog kev tso tawm ntawm lub txiv mis, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho tsiaj tam sim;
- Knot nyob rau hauv lub caj pas mammary. Cov node muaj meej contours. Nws qhov ntev yuav txawv.
Cystic mis: kho
Kev kho mob pib nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm qhov ua rau tsim cov mastopathy. Ntawm cov kev kho mob dav dav, kev kho cov tshuaj vitamin yog siv.
Kev kho mob mastopathy:
- tshuaj hormonal;
- Yantestrogens;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj los tswj kev coj khaub ncaws;
- tshuaj kho mob rau qhov mob;
- tshuaj homeopathic.
Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv proliferative, ib tug sectoral resection ntawm lub caj pas yog ua nrog ib tug histological soj ntsuam ntawm cov khoom tau. Yog hais tias lub cev nqaij daim tawv qhia tau hais tias cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, ces nws yuav tsum tau txiav lub caj pas mammary, thiab yog hais tias benign, ces kev kho mob tsuas yog conservative.
Thaum nug seb mastopathy yog dab tsi, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov no tsis yog kab mob precancerous. Tsuas yog qee hom mob fibroadenomatosis nrog rau kev nthuav tawm ntawm cov hlwb atypical, uas tej zaum yuav yog qhov ua rau ntawm oncoprocess hauv cov qog mammary.
