Kev loj hlob thiab tsim kev hais lus hauv txhua tus menyuam yaus tshwm sim ntawm tus kheej, nyob ntawm ntau yam. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sib piv ib tug me nyuam nrog rau lwm tus, tab sis koj yuav tsum to taub meej qhov txawv ntawm cov qauv thiab pathology nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob. Thaum lub tswb tshwm hauv tus menyuam hais lus qeeb, koj yuav xav tau kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem ntawm koj tus kheej.
Dab tsi yog cov cim ntawm kev hais lus qeeb hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos? Thiab thaum twg koj yuav tsum txhawj xeeb? Qhov no yuav tau tham hauv kab lus.
Cov qauv rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus hauv tus menyuam
Thaum pib, txhua tus menyuam noj qab nyob zoo yog yug los hais lus tsis tau. Txhua qhov kev sib txuas lus nrog nws niam nws txiv tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib txawv intonations ntawm kev quaj. Thiab tsuas yog nrog lub sijhawm thiab kev saib xyuas kom raug, kev tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus tshwm sim, uas muaj nyob rau hauv ntau theem. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb, thiab yog tias tsis ua tiav ib qho, tus me nyuam yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo rau lwm tus. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov niam txiv yog kom paub txog thiab pab lub sijhawm yog tias tus menyuam muajnyuaj.
Kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus ib txwm raug txiav txim siab, yog tias thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2 txog 5 lub hlis tus menyuam pib coo. Los ntawm peb mus rau tsib, nws kawm hais ib tus neeg lub suab, nkag mus rau hauv ib lub sij hawm ntawm babbling. Los ntawm 11 lub hlis, thawj cov lus tshwm. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2-3 xyoos, tus menyuam muaj peev xwm tsim tau thawj kab lus yooj yim. Txij li thaum muaj peb xyoos, ib tug me nyuam muaj peev xwm tsim tau nws txoj kev xav rau hauv cov ntawv me me, cim thiab rov hais cov paj huam luv luv.
Kev hais lus hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej
Thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam txoj kev hais lus. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, nws lub hlwb, hnov lus, thiab hais lus hauv nruab nrog cev tau tsim kho. Kev sib haum xeeb ntawm cov khoom no tso cai rau peb tham txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam. Thaum hnov lwm tus hais lus, nws sim theej tus neeg hais lus lub suab ua ntej, thiab tom qab ntawd ua suab thiab suab zoo sib xws.
Thawj lub hlis ntawm lub neej, tus me nyuam ua suab tsis hnov tsw, maj mam cob qhia nws cov cuab yeej hais lus. Tom qab ntawd nws pib chant cov suab, txav mus rau theem ntawm humming. Txij li thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb lub hlis, tus me nyuam teb, ua raws li tus neeg laus, nrog cov lus sib cais, thiab los ntawm ib nrab xyoo nws hais meej meej cov suab sib txuas. Thaum 9 lub hlis tus me nyuam yog babbling. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws tsim articulation, nws sim rov hais dua tej lo lus tom qab ib tug neeg laus. Kev hais lus, kev nkag siab ntawm cov khoom, kev nkag siab ntawm tus neeg laus thov rau nws tau txhim kho.
Thaum kawg ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej, tus me nyuam twb muaj peev xwm rov hais dua ib lo lus. Nws muaj cov lus hais kwv yees li 10 lo lus,uas muaj tib hom lus. Lub voj voog ntawm cov khoom paub tau nthuav dav. Nws paub los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov neeg nyob ze, muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ntawm tus neeg uas tau piav qhia hauv daim duab.
kev hais lus los ntawm ib mus rau peb xyoos
Txij xyoo tus menyuam pib txav mus los hauv qhov chaw, cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam khoom. Qhov no tsis tuaj yeem tab sis cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm nws cov lus. Thawj cov lus qhia txog kev ua tshwm sim, thaum nyob rau hauv daim ntawv dav dav. Cov lus passive tau dav dua, maj mam cov lus los ntawm nws ua haujlwm. Ib tug menyuam yaus, nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug neeg laus, kawm paub qhia lawv thaum sib cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam khoom.
Tom qab ib xyoos thiab ib nrab, thawj kab lus yooj yim tshwm sim hauv tus menyuam hais lus, feem ntau muaj ob lossis peb lo lus. Tom qab ntawd tus me nyuam kawm ntau qhov ntau, thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos nws siv cov ntaub ntawv. Kev hais lus qeeb hauv cov menyuam hnub nyoog 3 xyoos raug kuaj yog tias tus menyuam tsis paub yuav ua li cas. Tab sis koj yuav tsum ntshai tam sim ntawd? Ua ntej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov laj thawj.
Yog vim li cas tsis lees txais
Vim li cas thiaj ncua kev hais lus hauv menyuam yaus? Cov laj thawj yuav txawv. Txhawm rau kho cov teeb meem zoo hauv tus menyuam hais lus, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum paub meej txog qhov teeb meem thiab hu rau tus kws tshaj lij. Cov kws tshawb fawb txheeb xyuas qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb:
- Teeb meem hauv kev loj hlob hauv utero.
- Yug raug mob.
- raug mob taub hau thaum ntxov.
- Kev puas siab puas ntsws, kev tsim kho neurodevelopmental qeeb.
- teeb meem hnov lus.
- Txoj kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus.
Nws tsis yog qhov zais cia tias tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv tau tso tseg thaum tus poj niam cev xeeb tub, thaum txhua yam kabmob raug tsim, lub hlwb tsim, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus yav tom ntej. Cov kab mob sib kis, kev raug mob, kev kho mob tshuaj tua kab mob, kev ua neej tsis zoo ntawm tus niam uas muaj kev cia siab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam, tab sis kev loj hlob ntawm nws lub hlwb. Ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb kuj ua pov thawj qhov tsis zoo rau tus menyuam hais lus uas tshwm sim thaum yug raug mob. Thaum ntawd tej zaum yuav muaj kev ncua kev hais lus hauv cov menyuam yaus 3 xyoos thiab laus dua.
raug mob taub hau thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov, raug mob, kis kab mob hnyav nrog cov teeb meem, kev ntxhov siab, neurosis - tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam lub cev feem ntau thiab hais lus tshwj xeeb.
teeb meem hnov lus muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev loj hlob thiab tsim kev hais lus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, muaj kev ncua ntawm kev hais lus nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam ntawm 3 xyoos. Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom qhia tus menyuam kom rov tsim cov suab yog tias nws tsis hnov thiab nkag siab lawv. Tej zaum qhov no tsuas yog ib qho tshwm sim ib ntus cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob, o ntawm pob ntseg, lossis muaj cov tshuaj sulfur plug. Los yog nws yog ib qho mob hnyav, xws li tsis hnov lus. Nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus kab mob, kev kho kom raug yog muab los ntawm kws kho mob otolaryngologist.
Nws paub tias qhov qeeb ntawm kev hais lus hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 xyoos raug tshem tawm nrog nws kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg laus tas li. Cov niam txiv nrog lawv tus menyuam tham ntev ua ntej nws kawm teb lawv. Cov no yog lawvtxhawb lub hlwb, kev xav zoo, thiab yog li hais lus. Nws tau pom tias cov menyuam yaus uas yog vim li cas tsis muaj sijhawm sib tham, pib tham ntau tom qab.
Kev hais lus ntawm cov menyuam hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoos: kev cai thiab ncua
Txog thaum muaj peb xyoos, qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm "kev hais lus qeeb" (SRR) yog qhov tsawg heev, feem ntau muaj ntau yam kab mob sib kis. Yog tias muaj laj thawj rau kev txhawj xeeb, ces qhov kev thov kom raws sij hawm rau tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem tag nrho. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them yog tias tus menyuam tsis xav cuam tshuam nrog lwm tus menyuam. Nws tsis raug lees txais rau hauv qhov kev ua si vim nws cov lus tsis nkag siab rau lwm tus. Tus me nyuam nrawm heev thiab nqos tau qee cov lus. Nws teb tsis tau cov lus nug yooj yim. Tsis paub lossis npe yam khoom yooj yim. Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob no, tus me nyuam xav tau kev pab. Nws zoo li cov teeb meem no tuaj yeem ploj mus tom qab kev tawm dag zog yooj yim nrog cov niam txiv. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim los ntawm cov chav kawm tom qab lub sijhawm luv luv, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws tshaj lij.
Kev hais lus qeeb hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua tsib xyoos
Tom qab 4 xyoos, muaj qhov tshwm sim ntau ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm kev ncua kev hais lus mus rau kev ncua ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws (SPRR). Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias kev hais lus tsis zoo cuam tshuam kev loj hlob ntawm kev xav, thiab rov qab, teeb meem hauv kev loj hlob ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws inhibit qhov kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus hauv tus menyuam. Los ntawmCov kev xaiv rau kev kho thiab kho ZPRR nyob ntawm seb qhov kev vam meej ntawm kev hais lus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau sau tseg tias tom qab muaj hnub nyoog tsib xyoos, lub sijhawm rau kev tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm kev tsis txaus ntseeg hauv kev hais lus poob qis heev. Thiab tom qab 6 xyoo, nws tsuas yog 0.2%.
Tseeb ntawm qhov teeb meem
Koj paub li cas yog tus menyuam yaus hais lus qeeb? Yuav ua li cas paub qhov txawv txav? Cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws tshaj lij txheeb xyuas 10 yam tseem ceeb:
- No "rov teb" rau cov neeg laus qis dua 4 lub hlis.
- Tsis hais lus mus txog 9 lub hlis.
- Teeb meem zom thiab nqos mus txog ib xyoos thiab ib nrab.
- Tsis muaj lo lus yooj yooj yim thiab nkag siab yuam kev ntawm theem pib kom txog rau ib xyoos thiab ib nrab.
- Cov lus tsis nthuav dav thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob.
- Ua tsis tau yooj yim ob lo lus kab lus los ntawm 2.5 xyoo.
- Tsis paub, nrawm los yog hais lus qeeb dhau los ntawm hnub nyoog 3.
- Tsis tuaj yeem tsim koj tus kheej cov kab lus thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3 lossis siv cov lus hais rau cov neeg laus.
- Tsis nkag siab cov neeg laus piav qhia yooj yim tom qab peb xyoos.
- Tau qhov ncauj qhib tas li thiab nqhis dej ntau dhau tsis cuam tshuam rau kev hniav.
hais lus qeeb - thaum twg yuav suab lub tswb?
Kev txhim kho ntawm kev hais lus muaj qhov tsis meej pem ciam teb. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab koj tus menyuam piv rau lwm tus menyuam. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hais lus tsim yog tib neeg nkaus xwb. Cov kws tshawb fawb kuj tau sau tseg tias cov tub hluas pib tham me ntsis tom qab cov ntxhais. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov feem pua ntawm kev qeeb hauv kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus hauvcov tub sab saum toj.
Yog tias tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog peb xyoos nkag siab zoo txog tus neeg laus, ua tiav nws qhov kev thov, thiab nws tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv kev loj hlob, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai. Yog hais tias tsuas yog hais lus raug kev txom nyem nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam, ces yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob npaj txhij rau tsim ntawm kev hais lus. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam tsis tau hais lus txhua los yog tsawg heev tom qab peb xyoos, los yog nws cov lus tsis to taub, ces qhov no yog vim li cas thiaj li hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Txoj kev kho thiab kho
Kev kho rau kev hais lus qeeb:
- Medicated.
- chav kawm nrog cov kws tshaj lij.
Yog tias thaum lub sijhawm kuaj los ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li, kws kho mob hlwb hauv menyuam yaus, tus menyuam raug kuaj pom muaj mob hlwb, yog li, raws li txoj cai, tshuaj kho mob. Nws mus ua ke nrog cov chav kawm nrog tus kws kho hais lus, tus kws kho mob zaws, tus kws kho mob rau menyuam yaus, yog tias qhov xwm txheej xav tau.
Tus kws tshaj lij pab menyuam hais lus qeeb
Cov niam txiv yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai, vim hais lus qeeb thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam raug kho. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm ntau tus kws tshaj lij:
- Tus kws kho mob hais lus.
- Tus kws kho mob.
- Neurologist.
- Audiologist.
- Psychologist.
Txhua tus niam txiv yuav tsum paub thaum twg thiab vim li cas thiaj mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Cov kws kho hais lus pab muab lub suab kom raug, zaws cov leeg hais lus, txhim kho diction.
Cov kws kho mob tsis zoo feem ntau ua haujlwm nrog tus kws kho mob hais lus, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov kws tshaj lij no yog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov teeb meem kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab(los yog) lub cev tsis taus.
Tus kws kho mob hlwb yuav kuaj xyuas thiab pab txheeb xyuas lossis txiav txim tawm lub hlwb puas. Cov kws kho kev puas siab puas ntsws pab txhim kho kev nco, kev saib xyuas, kev txawj ntse zoo ntawm tes, tiv thaiv kev puas siab puas ntsws uas ua rau qeeb hauv kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus.
Tus kws kho qhov muag yog tus kws kho mob uas pab kho cov teeb meem hnov lus.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Kev hais lus qeeb hauv tus menyuam hnub nyoog 3-5 xyoos yog qhov tsis txaus siab rau tag nrho tsev neeg. Kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem tau piav qhia yog kev sib txuas lus tas li nrog niam, cov neeg laus, tsim kom muaj cov xwm txheej zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam tag nrho, kev sib txuas lus tas li nrog koj tus menyuam, nyeem phau ntawv rau nws, nco txog cov paj huam. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho kev hais lus yog ua si los ntawm kev txawj ntse ntawm tes - kev kos duab, ua qauv ntawm plasticine, ntiv tes thiab didactic games. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem no muaj rau kev siv hauv tsev. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj cov cim qhia ntawm kev hais lus qeeb hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos, tseem xav tau kev sib txuas lus siab tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem yav tom ntej.
