Nyob hauv tsab xov xwm, cia peb saib seb cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob puas tuaj yeem siv rau cov menyuam yaus.
Cov tshuaj tau paub ntev los lawm thiab yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm txhua lub tsev pab thawj zaug. Cov neeg laus noj cov tshuaj enterosorbent los kho ntau yam pathologies ntawm lub plab zom mov, nrog rau kev ntxuav lub cev thaum muaj tshuaj lom. Ntau tus xav txog kev noj tshuaj zoo thiab nyab xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lus nug txog seb puas muaj hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos.
Properties
Activated carbon yog ib qho adsorbent, vim nws muaj peev xwm nqus tau ntau yam tshuaj. Cov tshuaj yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv raw, uas suav nrog carbon. Nws tuaj yeem yog ntoo, peat, txiv maj phaub plhaub, xim av thee, thiab lwm yam.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm activated charcoal yog dab tsi?
Thaum pib ntawm kev tsim khoom, cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog tau muab tso rau hauv chav tshwj xeeb uas tsis muaj oxygen, thiab ua tiav hauv qabkub kub. Txhawm rau tsim ntau qhov pores uas muab siab absorbency, siv txoj kev ua kom muaj zog. Txoj kev no suav nrog kev kho cov thee nrog qee yam tshuaj los yog chav tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov cua sov uas muaj zog. Yog li, cov khoom uas muaj cov qauv porous tau txais.
Thaum nws nkag mus rau hauv lub plab zom mov, cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tiv thaiv kev nqus cov co toxins, tshuaj, phenol derivatives, alkaloids, hlau ntsev thiab lwm yam tshuaj rau hauv cov ntshav. Qhov no yog qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm activated charcoal. Cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj no tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov tshuaj overdose thiab lwm yam intoxication. Nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias cov tshuaj tsis zoo absorbs hlau ntsev, alkalis thiab acids. Tsis tas li ntawd, activated charcoal yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias muaj tshuaj lom tshwm sim nrog methanol, ethylene glycol thiab cyanides.
Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj thiab tshuaj lom, cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob muaj peev xwm nqus tau cov pa roj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov ntsiav tshuaj tsis irritate lub mucous daim nyias nyias. Cov tshuaj tsis absorbed los ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab yog tawm los ntawm lub cev tsis hloov. Lub sijhawm tshem tawm ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj yog ib hnub.
Txhawm rau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj hauv thawj teev tom qab kuaj pom cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication.
Kev qhia
Activated charcoal rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 xyoos yog siv los daws ntau yam teeb meem nrog lub plab zom mov. Cov tshuaj yog muab rau raws plab, tsam plab, ntuav, thiab lwm yam tshwm sim ntawm dyspeptic.tsis meej pem. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntsiav tshuaj tau noj hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Meteorism.
- kab mob siab kab mob kis kab mob.
- Food poisoning.
- kab mob plab.
- tus kab mob rotavirus.
- YSalmonellosis.
- Dysentery.
- mob plab.
- Nyob raws plab.
- Kev tsim hauv plab ntawm hydrochloric acid ntau dhau.
xav tshuaj lom
Ntau tus niam txiv xav paub tias yuav muab li cas thiab thaum twg muab lawv cov 2 xyoos activated charcoal. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj no yog siv los tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom. Piv txwv li, noj tshuaj yog qhia rau hnyav hlau lom los yog tshuaj overdose. Cov kws kho mob kuj tau sau ntawv activated charcoal kom tshem tawm cov allergens ntawm lub cev. Cov ntsiav tshuaj tau noj ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm atopic dermatitis, urticaria thiab lwm yam kev tsis haum tshuaj. Yog li nws hais nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov activated carbon. Nws muaj kev nyab xeeb rau menyuam yaus.
rau kub hnyiab
Ua tau zoo yog kev kho mob nrog cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob rau kev kub hnyiab, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm qib siab nitrogen lossis bilirubin hauv cov ntshav. Cov tsos mob zoo li no yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub raum tsis ua haujlwm thiab qee cov txheej txheem pathological hauv lub siab. Enterosorbent yuav pab tshem tawm ntau tshaj bilirubin thiab co toxins. Qee zaum, cov tshuaj tau muab rau cov neeg mob ua ntej kev tshawb fawb xws li endoscopy lossis x-rays. Yog li, nws muaj peev xwm txo tautus nqi ntawm cov pa uas tsim nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv.
Tab sis nws puas tuaj yeem muab tshuaj tua hluav taws rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 xyoos? Peb tau txiav txim siab cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov tshuaj, thiab peb yuav nkag siab txog cov hnub nyoog txwv hauv qab no.
txwv hnub nyoog
Yog li, cov menyuam puas tuaj yeem tau txais hluav taws xob hluav taws xob? Raws li cov lus qhia, kev txwv hnub nyoog ntawm kev noj tshuaj tsis raug txwv, uas yog, nws tuaj yeem raug sau tseg txawm tias cov menyuam yug tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej, txawm tias cov tshuaj tsis muaj teeb meem feem ntau tuaj yeem muab rau tus menyuam tsuas yog pom zoo nrog tus kws kho mob. Raws li txoj cai, thee tau muab tshuaj rau cov kab mob uas tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv mob hnyav, suav nrog kev lom.
YContraindications
Txawm tias pom meej tias muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm cov tshuaj, activated charcoal muaj ntau yam contraindications. Piv txwv li, cov ntsiav tshuaj yog txwv tsis pub muab tshuaj rau cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov nrog ulcers, nrog rau kev tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm colitis, nrog rau txoj hnyuv thiab plab los ntshav. Activated charcoal yuav tsum tsis txhob noj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm intolerance rau nws cov Cheebtsam, uas yog tsis tshua muaj, tab sis tseem tshwm sim. Cov ntsiav tshuaj kuj tseem contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm plab hnyuv atony.
Dab tsi ntxiv cov lus qhia rau kev siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob rau cov menyuam qhia rau peb?
kev tawm tsam tsis zoo
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo, nrog rau contraindications, muaj tsawg, tab sis lawv yog. Yog li, cov quav yuav dub tom qab noj cov tshuaj, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai cov neeg mob, vim qhov no yog qhov qub. Qee zaum, noj cov tshuaj enterosorbent tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob dyspeptic.mob los yog ua rau cem quav. Nrog rau kev siv ntev, nws tuaj yeem ntxuav tawm calcium, vitamins, protein thiab lwm yam khoom tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev thiab lub cev ntawm lub cev.
KOJ
activated charcoal ntau npaum li cas muab rau tus menyuam? Cov ntsiav tshuaj tau nqos thiab ntxuav nrog dej ntau. Rau cov me nyuam me uas tseem tsis tau kawm nqos cov ntsiav tshuaj, cov tshuaj yog crushed mus rau lub xeev hmoov. Tom qab ntawd dej ntxiv rau nws, txhua yam sib tov kom txog thaum tau txais kev ncua. Nws tsis pom zoo kom noj thiab noj tshuaj tib lub sijhawm. activated charcoal rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 xyoos yuav tsum tau noj ib teev lossis ob zaug ua ntej lossis tom qab noj mov.
Kev noj tshuaj rau menyuam yaus yog xam los ntawm tus neeg mob qhov hnyav. Raws li txoj cai, nws raug nquahu kom noj 50 mg ntawm cov tshuaj ib kilogram ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav. Yog li, tus menyuam hnub nyoog ob xyoos, uas nws qhov hnyav yog kwv yees li 10 kg, muab ob ntsiav tshuaj ib zaug.
Ntau zaus muab charcoal rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 xyoos nrog raws plab.
Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev lom thiab tom qab kev ua pa ntawm plab, tus menyuam raug tso cai muab tshuaj ntau. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj yog ib ntsiav tshuaj ib kilogram ntawm tus me nyuam qhov hnyav.
Lub sijhawm ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 xyoos ncaj qha nyob ntawm tus kab mob lossis qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev lom, cov tshuaj tau noj rau ob peb hnub kom txog rau thaum tus neeg mob me zoo tuaj. Hauv kev kho mob ntawm rotavirus, kab mob hauv plab, nrog rau salmonellosis, cov ntsiav tshuaj tau muab tshuaj rau 2-3 hnub. Kev kho mobflatulence enterosorbent yog noj li ntawm ib lub lis piam.
Qee zaum nws yuav tsim nyog kom ncua kev kho mob, txawm li cas los xij, tag nrho lub sijhawm nkag yuav tsum tsis pub dhau ob lub lis piam.
Cov tshuaj tua hluav taws xob rau tus menyuam muaj 2 xyoos yuav tsum tau ua nruj me ntsis.
Ntau tshaj
Yog tus menyuam noj tshuaj ntau dua li cov lus qhia thiab tus kws kho mob tuaj koom, cov tsos mob hauv qab no yuav tshwm sim:
1. xeev siab thiab ntuav.
2. Tsis muaj zog.
3. Mob hnyav thiab mob raws plab.
4. Mob taub hau.
Vim qhov tseeb tias activated charcoal tsis absorbed nyob rau hauv lub plab zom mov, kev kho mob yog pom zoo nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm overdose. Kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntev yog tias koj muab tshuaj rau tus menyuam ntau tshaj ob lub lis piam. Cov xwm txheej zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj zaub mov noj, plab hnyuv dysbacteriosis thiab txo qis hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Rau kev kho mob, kev txhawb nqa kev kho mob raug sau tseg, txhawm rau ntxiv cov tshuaj uas ploj lawm.
Kev sib tham nrog lwm yam tshuaj
Vim tias cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob muaj cov nyhuv adsorbing, nws tsis pom zoo kom noj cov ntsiav tshuaj ib txhij nrog lwm cov tshuaj. Qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke no tuaj yeem txo cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lwm cov tshuaj. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom noj tsawg kawg ob teev ntawm cov tshuaj.
Analogues
Enterosorbents tau nthuav tawm hauv cov khw muag tshuaj hauv ntau yam, yog li yog vim li cas cov pa roj carbon activated tsis haum, koj tuaj yeem ua tau.xaiv cov tshuaj tib yam. Piv txwv li, "Sorbeks" los yog "Carbopect" yog tsim nyob rau hauv capsules. "Enterumin" nyob rau hauv hmoov daim ntawv yog enriched nrog txhuas oxide, uas txhim kho nws cov hauj lwm zoo. Rau cov menyuam yaus, cov tshuaj tau raug sau ua ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob ntawm kab mob siab, kab mob hauv plab thiab kev tsis haum tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib pab pawg neeg niaj hnub enterosorbents sawv tawm, uas tuaj yeem muab tshuaj rau thaum yau es tsis txhob siv hluav taws xob:
- "Polysorb MP". Vim muaj cov colloidal silicon dioxide nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov tshuaj zoo tshem tawm toxins thiab lwm yam teeb meem ntawm lub cev. Ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug hmoov rau suspension. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam yaus txhua lub hnub nyoog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov zaub mov lom, ua haujlwm raws plab, raum tsis ua haujlwm thiab lwm yam kab mob.
- "Smekta". Vim lub ntuj muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj, nws ntseeg tau los ntawm ntau cov niam txiv hauv kev kho mob plab thiab lwm yam teeb meem hauv cov menyuam yaus ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog. Cov tshuaj muaj xws li aluminosilicate, uas tseem hu ua smectin. Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv sachets, uas muaj hmoov flavored nrog vanilla los yog txiv kab ntxwv rau kev npaj ntawm ncua kev kawm ntawv. "Smecta" feem ntau tau sau tseg hauv kev xyaum menyuam yaus kom tshem tawm cov khoom noj tsis haum, nrog rau thaum noj tshuaj tua kab mob kom tsis txhob ntuav, mob hauv plab, thiab lwm yam. Generics ntawm cov tshuaj yog "Diosmectin" thiab "Neosmectin", uas kuj tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj. Lub hauv paus ntawm aluminosilicate.
- Enterosgel. Ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug gel raws li polymethylsiloxane polyhydrate. Ib qho tuab tuab khi ua teeb meemco toxins thiab tshem tawm lawv los ntawm lub cev, thaum tsis ua mob rau lub digestive ib ntsuj av. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem raug sau tseg txawm tias cov menyuam yug tshiab, nws tau xyaum tsis muaj contraindications thiab tsis zoo tshwm sim. "Enterosgel" feem ntau yog tshuaj rau kab mob siab, kab mob los yog plab hnyuv dysbacteriosis, siab acetone, thiab lwm yam.
- "Polifepan". Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg suav nrog hydrolytic lignin tau txais thaum lub sijhawm ua cov ntoo coniferous. Nws kuj tsis muaj hnub nyoog txwv rau kev nkag.
- "Enterodesis". Ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub hnab nrog hmoov raws li povidone. Cov tshuaj tau raug sau tseg rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob sib kis, kub hnyiab, raum tsis ua haujlwm, thiab lwm yam.
Reviews
Activated charcoal yog ib lub sijhawm sim tshuaj uas tau siv ntau tshaj ib tiam. Kev tshuaj xyuas txog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj feem ntau yog qhov zoo, lawv suav hais tias tsis muaj teeb meem thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb los ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Cov niam txiv nco ntsoov tias activated charcoal yog ib yam tshuaj uas tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob lom, tsam plab, diathesis thiab raws plab hauv tus menyuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus nqi qis ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj ua rau lawv nkag mus rau ntau yam ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Qhov tsuas yog qhov uas ntau tus niam txiv yws yws txog yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab cov tshuaj ntau rau tus menyuam ib zaug. Txawm yog crushed los lawv yuav nyuaj nqos.
