X-ray yog ib txoj kev tsis mob ntawm kev kuaj lub cev siv hluav taws xob. Thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev tshawb no, dluab yog tau los ntawm projecting ib tug duab mus rau ib tug tshwj xeeb zaj duab xis. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav cov duab ntxaws ntxiv ntawm qee lub cev thiab cov hlab ntsha, kev tshuaj xyuas yog ua los ntawm cov kua dej sib txawv. Barium yog dav siv xws li x-ray kua. Nws yog cov hmoov dawb, tsis muaj ntxhiab, tsis muaj tshuaj lom neeg siv hauv cov kua dej. Cov tshuaj envelops lub puab phab ntsa ntawm txoj hnyuv, uas tso cai rau koj pom nws ntawm x-rays. Kev kuaj pom tsis tau pom meej meej vim qhov tseeb tias txoj hnyuv kis x-rays.
Ntau yam kev kuaj hnyuv
Nyob ntawm seb qhov twg ntawm lub cev yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas, muaj ob hom kev tshawb fawb:
- X-ray ntawm txoj hnyuv;
- tshuaj xyuas qhov tuabquav quav (irrigoscopy).
Hauv thawj kis, tus neeg mob yuav tsum haus cov kua uas muaj barium sulfate. Hauv qhov thib ob, cov tshuaj tau txhaj rau hauv qhov quav los ntawm qhov quav.
Kev kuaj cov hnyuv
Tus txheej txheem yog ua los kuaj cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- Crohn's disease;
- obstruction ntawm txoj hnyuv;
- kab mob inflammatory;
- polyps;
- mob plab hnyuv;
- teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev phais plab lossis plab hnyuv.
Raws li cov khoom sib txawv txav ntawm lub plab mus rau txoj hnyuv me, tus kws kho hluav taws xob siv lub tshuab x-ray los kuaj thiab thaij duab. Txawm hais tias cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej, nws feem ntau ua tiav tom qab x-rays ntawm txoj hnyuv: txoj hlab pas, plab, thiab ib feem ntawm duodenum. Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem, tus neeg mob yuav raug hais kom hloov txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub rooj X-ray kom tag nrho cov plab hnyuv siab raum nrog qhov sib piv.
Irrigoscopy
X-ray ntawm txoj hnyuv loj tau ua thaum muaj cov hauv qab no tshwm sim:
- ntshav quav;
- mob raws plab lossis cem quav;
- poob phaus tsis tau piav qhia;
- mob plab plab;
- tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm mob qog noj ntshav lossis polyps;
- xav tias neoplasm lossis o.
X-ray ntawm txoj hnyuv nrog sulfate qhia dab tsibarium? Nws tuaj yeem yog:
- mob qog noj ntshav;
- polyps (malignant lossis benign loj hlob);
- colon o;
- diverticula (bulging ntawm lub plab hnyuv phab ntsa);
- Crohn's disease;
- ulcerative colitis (tus kab mob plab hnyuv).
Npaj rau kev kuaj x-ray ntawm txoj hnyuv
Ua ntej kuaj, tus neeg mob yuav tsum qhia tus kws kho mob txog kev ua xua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tshuaj uas muaj iodine, thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov tshuaj noj. Kev npaj rau kev kuaj x-ray feem ntau yog ua kom huv lub cev. Tus neeg mob tau txais cov lus qhia ntxaws txog yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov hnyuv ua ntej x-ray. Qee qhov nta tau piav qhia hauv qab no.
- Ua raws li kev noj zaub mov tsis muaj fiber ntau rau ob peb hnub ua ntej kev sim, zam cov khoom siv mis nyuj, zam cov khoom noj khoom haus, thiab haus cov kua ntshiab (kua txiv, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tshuaj yej, kas fes, dej ntxhia, jelly).
- Rau hnub, koj yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj laxative los ntxuav cov hnyuv ua ntej x-ray. Nrog irrigoscopy, kev npaj tshwj xeeb yog noj, piv txwv li, Fortrans, Lavacol. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj sachet yuav tsum tau diluted nyob rau hauv dej (mineral los yog kais) kom tau 1 liter ntawm kev daws. Ib txwm siv rau cov neeg laus: 1 liter ntawm kev daws rau 15-20 kg. Qhov nruab nrab, koj yuav tsum haus 3 mus rau 4 liters.
- Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb rau 24 teev ua ntej kev xeem.
- Ua ntej txheej txheem, tsum tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj uas ua rau lub plab zom mov qeeb.
- Rau 12 teev ua ntej kawm, koj tsis tuaj yeem noj lossis haus dej.
- Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tsis txhob hnav tej yam khoom hlau xws li hniav nyiaj hniav kub lossis iav thaum kuaj.
Kev kuaj X-ray
X-ray plab hnyuv li cas? Cov kauj ruam rau kev tshuaj xyuas cov hnyuv me tau piav qhia hauv qab no.
- Ua ntej kuaj, tus neeg mob yuav tsum haus cov kua dej sib txawv.
- Tus neeg mob yuav muab tso rau ntawm lub rooj X-ray, lub cuab yeej yuav muab ntsia rau ntawm lub plab. Cov ntaub thaiv npog tau hnav los tiv thaiv lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.
- Tom qab cov kua dej sib txawv nkag mus rau hauv txoj hnyuv me, tus kws kho hluav taws xob yuav tshuaj xyuas lub cev los ntawm fluoroscope. Tus kws tshaj lij feem ntau nyob hauv chav tom ntej.
- Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau pw. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tuav koj ua pa li ob peb feeb kom txo tau txoj hauv kev ntawm cov duab tsis pom.
- Lub sijhawm ntawm cov txheej txheem yog nyob ntawm lub sijhawm nws siv rau qhov sib piv kom dhau ntawm lub plab mus rau cov hnyuv. Kev ntsuam xyuas feem ntau yuav siv li ib mus rau ob teev, tab sis rau qee tus neeg mob nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev li ob zaug.
- Ib tug ntawm cov niam txiv tuaj yeem tuaj thaum lub sijhawm kuaj x-ray ntawm tus menyuam. Nws hnav lub kaus mom hlau tiv thaiv nws lub cev ntawm hluav taws xob.
Colon x-rays muaj ntau qhov sib txawv, piv txwv li:
- Thaum lub sijhawm kuaj, diluted barium rau x-rays tau muab tso rau hauv lub qhov quav los ntawm qhov quav tom qab siv lub raj me me.pass.
- Tib lub sijhawm, huab cua yog cua tshuab los ntawm lub raj. Qhov no yuav pab ua kom cov duab pom tseeb dua.
Txhawm rau kom cov leeg ntawm phab ntsa ntawm txoj hnyuv loj, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj Buscopan. Nws siv yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv lub kaum sab xis kaw glaucoma, prostatic hypertrophy nrog urinary retention, mechanical stenosis nyob rau hauv lub plab hnyuv ib ntsuj av, tachycardia, myasthenia gravis (muscle tsis muaj zog) thiab megacolon (colon malformation).
- Tus kws ntsuas hluav taws xob yuav pom ntawm qhov screen seb qhov sib txawv ua rau cov hnyuv. Tus neeg mob yuav tau hloov lub cev txoj hauj lwm kom tag nrho faib cov barium raws phab ntsa ntawm txoj hnyuv.
- Kev xeem yuav siv sijhawm li 15-30 feeb.
Kev xav thaum lub sijhawm thiab tom qab x-rays
X-ray plab hnyuv yog ib txoj kev tsis mob, tab sis qee zaum ua rau qee qhov tsis xis nyob rau cov neeg mob. Koj tuaj yeem hnov mob plab thiab xeev siab tom qab noj cov kua dej sib txawv ntawm qhov ncauj. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm x-ray ntawm txoj hnyuv, qee cov neeg mob muaj kev tsis xis nyob hauv plab plab, tawg.
Nws raug nquahu kom nyob hauv tsev ob peb teev tom qab x-ray, vim tias tus neeg sawv cev sib txawv yuav ua rau raws plab. Nws tseem tuaj yeem ua rau cov quav dawb. Tom qab x-ray ntawm txoj hnyuv, nws raug nquahu kom haus dej kom ntau los ntxuav lub cev ntawm barium residues thiab tiv thaiv cem quav. Nws kuj pom zoo kom noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub ntau dua. Nyob qhov twgtsis muaj quav li 3-4 hnub, koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.
Survey results
Tus kws kho hluav taws xob tuaj yeem txhais qhov x-ray ntawm txoj hnyuv qhia. Nws yuav tshuaj xyuas cov duab uas tau txais thiab xa ib daim ntawv qhia mus rau tus kws kho mob koom nrog, uas nws tuaj yeem tham txog cov txiaj ntsig.
txiaj ntsig
plab hnyuv x-ray muaj nws qhov zoo:
- X-ray yog ib qho mob uas tsis muaj mob, tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam uas tsis tshua muaj teeb meem.
- Kev kuaj x-ray feem ntau tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv txaus txog kev noj qab haus huv kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau ntxiv.
- Tom qab kuaj xyuas, tsis muaj hluav taws xob nyob hauv tus neeg mob lub cev.
- X-ray feem ntau tsis muaj kev phiv.
Risks ntawm kev kuaj plab hnyuv me
- Muaj ib qho me me ntawm kev tsim mob qog noj ntshav los ntawm kev raug mob ntau dhau. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj pom tseeb tshaj qhov kev pheej hmoo no.
- Cov poj niam yuav tsum ceeb toom lawv tus kws kho mob lossis X-ray technologist txog qhov muaj feem yuav xeeb tub.
- Barium rau lub plab x-ray tuaj yeem ua rau cem quav lossis cuam tshuam cov quav quav yog tias tsis tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm lub cev.
Risks thaum lub sij hawm barium enema
Thaum lub sijhawm xoo hluav taws xob ntawm txoj hnyuv loj, tus neeg mob raug hluav taws xob, lub sijhawm thiab theem ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus. Lub sij hawm raug ntawm cov rays yog li 3 feeb, thiabtus nqi sib npaug rau qhov uas tib neeg yuav tau txais hauv ib puag ncig ntuj rau peb xyoos. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj lwm yam kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tshawb fawb, piv txwv li:
- Tshuaj plab hnyuv perforation. Muaj qhov pheej hmoo me me ntawm plab hnyuv perforation (qhov me me). Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem loj uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Perforation yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus thiab feem ntau tshwm sim thaum txoj hnyuv loj.
- Cov teebmeem ntawm kev noj Buscopan, xws li:
- palpitations (tachycardia);
- dry mouth;
- dyshidrosis;
- anaphylactic poob siab, suav nrog kev tuag, kev tawm tsam anaphylactoid, dyspnea, tawv nqaij tshwm sim (piv txwv li, urticaria, pob liab liab, erythema, thiab pruritus) thiab lwm yam tshwm sim ntawm hypersensitivity;
- qhov muag tsis pom kev ib ntus. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem hloov nrog cov tshuaj zoo sib xws ntawm "Glucagon".
Kev mob tshwm sim ntawm tus neeg sawv cev sib txawv
Zoo li lwm yam tshuaj kho mob, barium sulfate muaj ntau yam kev phiv. Lawv tuaj yeem yog:
- mob plab hnyav;
- muaj zog spasms;
- mob plab lossis cem quav;
- ringing in pob ntseg;
- tawm hws, tsis meej pem, nce lub plawv dhia;
- daim tawv nqaij;
- tsis muaj zog;
- mob plab mob plab;
- xeev siab lossis ntuav.
YContraindications
Txawm tias txoj hnyuv xoo hluav taws xob zoo heev rau kev kuaj mob ntau yam, cov txheej txheem muaj ntau yam contraindications. Cov no suav nrog:
- tsis ntev los no tso quav tso quav;
- plab hnyuv perforation;
- plab hnyuv;
- ntshav tawm hauv;
- xeeb tub.
X-ray thaum cev xeeb tub
X-ray tsis pom zoo thaum cev xeeb tub.
Tus nqi hluav taws xob tau txais thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yog suav tias muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tus neeg mob, tab sis tej zaum yuav txaus ntshai rau tus menyuam hauv plab. X-rays tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam pathologies hauv fetus, nrog rau nws txoj kev tuag. Kev tshuaj xyuas tsuas yog ua tau raws li qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb.
Reviews
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm lub plab x-ray feem ntau yog qhov zoo. Cov neeg mob nco ntsoov tias cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej tsis mob, txawm tias tsis zoo siab. Thaum txoj kev kawm, muaj qee qhov tsis xis nyob, muaj kev xav siab thiab puv. Kev kuaj mob ntawm cov hnyuv yuav siv sij hawm me ntsis, tab sis tom qab tag nrho cov neeg mob tuaj yeem mus tsev. Koj tuaj yeem kawm txog qhov x-ray ntawm txoj hnyuv qhia tau li cas txog 14 hnub tom qab kev piav qhia ntawm cov duab los ntawm kws kho hluav taws xob.
Nyob hauv kaw
Txawm hais tias muaj kev txhim kho nquag ntawm cov txheej txheem kuaj mob hauv computer niaj hnub no, kev kuaj X-ray tseem tseem ceeb rau kev txheeb xyuas cov kab mob ntawm ntau yam kabmob thiab lub cev. Nws tso cai rau koj los kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm morphology thiab cov qauv ntawm tib neeg lub cev thiab ntsuas qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hloov pauv. X-ray ntawm txoj hnyuv tso cai rau koj los txiav txim seb qhov zoo li cas, txoj hauj lwm, kev mob ntawm cov mucous membrane, lub suab thiabperistalsis ntawm qee qhov ntawm cov hnyuv loj. Kev kuaj mob ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kuaj mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob, qog, polyps, diverticula, plab hnyuv. Kev ncua ntawm barium sulfate yog siv los ua qhov sib piv nruab nrab.
Ua ntej kev ntsuam xyuas, kev npaj tshwj xeeb rau x-ray ntawm txoj hnyuv tau ua tiav. Nws suav nrog kev tswj hwm kev noj zaub mov, ntxuav lub cev nrog laxatives, thiab muab ntau yam enemas. Hauv kev xyaum, nws tau raug pov thawj tias cov duab hluav taws xob tom qab ua tib zoo npaj txaus yog qhov tseeb.
X-ray kuaj muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Ua ntej tus txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum qhia tus kws kho mob txog cov tshuaj koj noj, muaj cov kab mob, kev ua xua, thiab tsis suav nrog cev xeeb tub.
