Otitis yog ib yam kab mob txuam nrog pob ntseg. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ib qho ntawm peb lub tuam tsev: sab nraud, sab hauv lossis nruab nrab. Nyob rau hauv thawj zaug nws yog kev cai kom to taub lub auricle, pob ntseg thiab pob ntseg kwj dej. Nruab nrab pob ntseg
suav nrog cov kab mob tympanic thiab Eustachian raj, nws ua haujlwm ntawm lub suab conduction. Lub pob ntseg sab hauv yog cov pob txha tsim nyob rau hauv cov pob txha ntawm lub cev, uas yog hollow los ntawm sab hauv thiab muab faib ua raws nrog lub receptor apparatus ntawm lub vestibular thiab auditory analyzers. Yuav ua li cas txhua lub tuam tsev no cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov mob?
Otitis externa
Daim ntawv kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm pob ntseg thiab auricle. Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm otitis nyob rau hauv xws li mob yog khaus. Thaum nias ntawm pob ntseg, qhov tsis xis nyob yuav tshwm sim. Raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab mob los yog cov kab mob fungus, daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem ua rau mob ob qho tib si ntawm lub auricle thiab sab hauv pob ntseg. Kev tu pob ntseg tsis raug, piv txwv li, siv cov khoom ntse lossis cov khoom tsis huv, nrog rau cov tawv nqaij puas los ntawm cov kab tom, kub hnyiab lossis frostbite, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim zoo li no. Ntawm tag nrho lwm cov, daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob no suav hais tias yog
mob me me thiab mob tsawg kawg.
Otitis media
hom kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim. Cov tsos mob ntawm otitis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog manifested los ntawm lub filling ntawm tympanic kab noj hniav ntawm pob ntseg nrog ib tug kab mob kua. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob tsis ntev los no, tonsillitis, qhua pias lossis mob khaub thuas, nrog rau cov dej qias neeg mus rau hauv lub raj Eustachian. Cov tsos mob ntawm otitis nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus yog me ntsis pronounced tshaj nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias nyob rau hauv lub xeev noj qab haus huv, cov kua dej ntawm lub pob ntseg nruab nrab raug tshem tawm los ntawm Eustachian raj, uas txuas rau nasopharynx thiab tympanic kab noj hniav. Hauv cov txheej txheem inflammatory, lub lumen ntawm lub raj no nqaim, thaiv cov dej ntws tawm. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, nws pib me thiab luv dua, thiab yog li tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej ntau dua. Yog tias mob otitis tshwm sim, cov tsos mob yuav muaj xws li tso tawm ntawm cov kua paug, ichor, hnoos qeev los ntawm pob ntseg. Yog tias kev kho mob tau ua kom raug thiab raws sijhawm, cov ntaub so ntswg puas tau rov qab ua tiav, tsis ua rau tsis hnov lus ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum otitis tau tso tseg rau lub caij nyoog, cov kua paug yuav tsis pom qhov hluav taws xob thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub cranial kab noj hniav, uas yuav ua rau lub hlwb abscess, meningitis los yog mastoiditis. Ua tib zoo saib txawm tias qhov ntswg ua paug, yog tias nws nrog qhov tsis xis nyob hauv pob ntseg, yog li ntawd
tiv thaiv tus kab mob hnyav.
Otitis media
hom kab mob no tsis tshua muaj, tab sis yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Qee zaum, nws ua rau muaj teeb meem ntawm otitis media, thiab qee zaum qhov ua rau yog kis kab mob. Kab mobtshwm sim los ntawm tinnitus, kiv taub hau, tsis hnov lus. Ib qho tsos mob ntawm otitis media yog xeev siab txog ntuav. Qee cov neeg mob muaj nystagmus - tsis yeem twitching ntawm lub qhov muag. Nws ua nyuaj rau tus neeg muaj tus kab mob no kom tswj tau qhov sib npaug tsis yog hauv kev txav mus los, tab sis kuj nyob ntawm so. Cov tsos mob ntawm otitis nrog ib daim ntawv purulent yog kub taub hau. Tsis kho, tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau tsis hnov lus, thiab cov teeb meem tuaj yeem ua rau mob cerebellar abscess lossis meningitis.
